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    Correlations between Local Institutional Capacity and Community Conservation Partnerships in Lore Lindu National Park

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    The Community Conservation Partnership (CCP) is a policy option for ensuring the sustainability of conservation functions while improving the local community\u27s economy. The critical issue in implementing this policy is local institutional capacity. This study aimed to describe the correlation between local institutional capacity and the performance of community conservation partnerships in LLNP. This study was carried out in 10 villages that had established conservation partnership agreements with LLNP managers. This research adopted a quantitative descriptive method. This study revealed that CCP performance was significantly dependent on local institutional capacity. The CCP programme improved the function of conservation areas, but did not boost the local economy significantly. Trust and financial capacity are the essential organisational and management capacities that strongly correlate with CCP performance. The performance of CCP was more strongly correlated with the organisational and management capacity of the local institution than with individual capacity. The individual capacity of the local institution that strongly correlated with CCP performance was only the technical capacity in forestry. Therefore, strengthening capacity at organizational and management levels, such as building trust, communications, and funding support for local institutions, is crucial for improving and sustaining conservation partnerships

    The Potential of Aren (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.) Stands in Cimantaja Resort, Mount Halimun Salak National Park

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    An abundance of palm trees can be found in the Cimantaja Resort Area, where all stands in Cimantaja\u27s Resort are stands that grow naturally/wildly, and without any planting or cultivation activities. This is the aim of this study to estimate the potential of oil palm stands on their productivity. The methods used in estimating the potential in question are interviews and standing inventory. This research was able to show that there was a large potential for stands from the level of poles and unproductive trees with a percentage of 84% being productive trees. In the standing inventory, the regeneration level decreased in value starting from the seedling level to the trees with the sustainable category. Stand productivity in terms of age and time class, the total potential for palm sugar from the 4 largest villages is in the class of age 12-15 class year of 100,933 kg/year with 189 trees, but the total production from a range of age aren, 8-11 class year has percentage of 56% contribute all of the yields.The conclusion of this study stated that Aren has a large potential for stands to be utilized and able to support the economy of aren farmers in the future which of course needs to be supported by the treatment and knowledge of farmers about palm tree cultivatio

    Improving the Physical Properties of Ex-Coal Mining Soil Planted with Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata L.) Using Pine Wood and Sawdust Biochar

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    Biochar is a by-product produced from the combustion process without oxygen at high temperatures (100-800oC) for approximately one hour. The advantage of this biochar is that apart from having several distinctive properties such as being more efficient, cost-effective, and easy to obtain, it can also improve the soil physical properties and remove toxic contaminants in ex-coal mining soil. Through its large surface area, large pore size distribution, particle types and low density, biochar can influence soil porosity, soil consistency, improve soil aggregate stability values and increase water availability for plants by up to 130%. The research was carried out at the experimental site of the Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Syiah Kuala using planting media from ex-coal mining soil. This research used a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was the biochar feedstock consisted of pine wood and sawdust. The second factor was the biochar dosage consisted of 0, 10, and 20 tons ha-1. The physical soil characteristic parameters observed were soil porosity, bulk density, and aggregate stability. The biochar characteristic parameters observed were biochar combustion results, biochar morphology, water holding capacity, and biochar bulk density. Pine wood and sawdust biochar can improve soil physical properties, especially soil porosity, but did not affect soil bulk density and soil aggregate stability. Biochar dosages of 10 and 20 t ha-1 can improve soil porosity. However, to minimize costs, the biochar application at a dose of 10 t ha-1 can be recommended

    Innovations in Short Video Marketing Strategies for Tourism: The Case of The Director of Garzê Culture and Tourism Bureau

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    Short tourism videos (STVs) can significantly boost the visibility and appeal of tourist destinations, increase tourism revenue, and yield positive social responsibility effects such as poverty alleviation. One notable achievement is that of Liu Hong, the Director of the Culture and Tourism Bureau in Garzê , who has become an Internet celebrity by successfully promoting Garzê \u27s cultural and tourism resources via his TikTok account with 156 STVs. This study aims to analyze and uncover the characteristics of effective STVs in promoting sustainable tourism and conservation. The STVs were classified into four narrative categories: recommendation-based, introduction-based, display-based, and activity-based. The findings revealed that among the 25 highly engaged STVs, display-based STVs were dominant, accounting for 68%. Comparing short video length, number of scenes, subtitles, background music, and number of characters in association with engagement metrics, revealed that display-based STVs are usually less expensive and require fewer resources to produce. This suggests that destination management organizations can leverage display-based STVs to engage netizens and promote tourist destinations. These findings help promote remote tourism destinations with smaller marketing budgets, fostering sustainable tourism practices, and conserving natural and cultural heritage. The study helps DMOs aiming to use STVs for effective and sustainable destination marketing

    Sustainable Development of Tagalag Fishing Village as Ecotourism Zone of Valenzuela City, Philippines

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    Tagalag, an urban barangay in Valenzuela, has been providing fish supplies to its city since the 1980s. The barangay was established after a massive flood, and in 2016, it was declared a city eco-tourism zone. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) prioritize economic growth, social inclusion, and sustainable development, encompassing objectives pertaining to the tourism sector. The application of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to the tourism sector has been undertaken by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), with the aim of advocating for the implementation of sustainable, equitable, and environmentally friendly practices within the tourism industry. Sustainable tourism encompasses the comprehensive evaluation of its societal, ecological, and economic consequences while simultaneously addressing the requirements of both tourists and local communities, safeguarding natural resources, and mitigating adverse environmental effects. Under the SDG #6 Clean Water and Sanitation  this goal is making sure about the Tagalag fishing village has an availability of clean water and good sanitation by all and how this can be sustained in the Tagalag community which the researchers do some recommended plan for the community Tagalag Fishing Village is dedicated to sustainable fishing practices and marine life habitat restoration, implementing scientifically based management programs and regulatory agencies. The village prioritizes water resource conservation and surface runoff reduction but could benefit from enhancing infrastructure and promoting sustainable development. The village\u27s economic growth is exemplary, with policies promoting economic growth, job opportunities, entrepreneurial endeavors, and indigenous culture preservation. However, there is room for improvement in sanitation and clean water. &nbsp

    White-water Rafting Tourism Potential at Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park Based on The Tourism Suitability Index

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    Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park (BBBRNP) is a national park that functions as a conservation area for flora and fauna of mountainous tropical rain forests as well as a water catchment area for two large rivers, namely the Melawi River (West Kalimantan) and the Katingan River (Central Kalimantan). This natural condition produces potential for BBBRNP as a tourism area, especially for white water rafting. One of the BBBRNP resorts that have the potential to become a tourism area is Belaban Resort, a white-water rafting spot. However, the existing possibility of white-water rafting has not been analyzed measurably. This research aims to determine the Tourism Sustainability Index (TSI) of white-water Rafting at Belaban Resort, BBBRNP. The study was conducted in March 2022. The method for determining the observation location used a purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed using the Tourism Suitability Index (TSI) analysis. This research consists of ten observation points. The research results show that the suitability index for rafting tourism is included in the v(S1) with a suitability index value of 88.56%

    Unraveling The Threads of Tradition: The Transformation of Kepayang (Pangium edule Reinw.) Ethnobotanical Knowledge in Sarolangun, Central Sumatra

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    For centuries, the Sarolangun community in Central Sumatra has depended on kepayang for its essential roles in nutrition, medicine, environmental conservation, and cultural practices. However, modernization now threatens the preservation of indigenous knowledge and traditions related to kepayang. This study investigates the shifts in ethnobotanical knowledge concerning kepayang in six villages across three sub-districts of Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province, encompassing urban, peri-urban, and rural landscapes representative of the region’s main kepayang production areas. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected from 68 participants through in-depth interviews and participatory observations utilizing snowball sampling. Findings reveal the plant’s diverse uses and evolving application patterns, with a broader range of uses in rural areas compared to urban ones. Despite these shifts, kepayang retains its culinary significance throughout the community, symbolizing cultural continuity. Additionally, its role in oral traditions continues to impart moral values to younger generations, supporting collective wisdom essential for conservation. This research advocates for a balanced conservation strategy that integrates ecological preservation with cultural heritage and sustainable development, adapting to local knowledge’s evolution while exploring kepayang\u27s potential for economic benefits within the community

    Movement and Home Range of the Translocated Komodo Dragons (Varanus komodoensis Ouwens, 1912) in Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

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    One of the conservation efforts for the Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is the translocation of the Komodo. Six juvenile captive-bred Komodo Dragons were translocated from Bogor to Wae Wuul Nature Reserve, East Nusa Tenggara Province, on 23rd September 2023. This research aims to calculate and describe home ranges total daily movements and the habitat conditions of Komodo Dragons. The research was carried out at the Wae Wuul Nature Reserve using the radio tracking method for 11 days, as most of the translocated Komodo Dragons could only survive in the short term. Results showed that translocated Komodo Dragons tend to stay near the initial release location. The average total daily movement translocated Komodo Dragons was 424.53 m day–1 with an average home range of 34.11 ha and an average core area of 8.20 ha. The habitats used by Komodo Dragons are savanna and monsoon forests dominated by bushes and trees. The presence of feral dogs and vehicle road access have the potential to pose a threat to the translocated Komodo Dragons

    Will Virtual Reality Experience Quality be an Alternative to Offline Visit Decision? Review of Literature on Tourist Behaviour on Instagram Social Media

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    Virtual reality is the latest addition to the tourism industry, leveraging advancements in Internet technology. The advent of Virtual Reality (VR) tourism technology offers a comprehensive portrayal of tourist destination details and mitigates customer apprehension or uncertainty by acquainting consumers with unfamiliar locales. Virtual reality is a highly captivating advancement in tourism marketing that enables consumers to immerse themselves in and encounter destinations in real-time. The objective of this study is that explains how virtual reality can be used to replace traditional offline decision-making processes in the tourism industry. This study employs a comprehensive review of existing literature on the utilisation of virtual reality and its influence on offline visitation choices. Subsequently, a conceptual framework and research hypotheses are formulated. This research paper explores the behaviour of tourists who engage in offline or virtual experiences. Multiple articles were assessed for future research advancements. The findings of this study reveal distinct patterns of tourist behaviour, particularly among millennials, in relation to their ability to adapt to technological advancements. The research findings are anticipated to offer both theoretical and practical benefits to stakeholders involved in tourism technology, particularly in its application as a marketing instrument

    Visitors Support for Komodo Dragon Conservation Fund

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    The designation of Komodo National Park as one of the New 7 Wonders in 2012 sparked increased tourism, resulting in growth in Labuan Bajo\u27s hospitality sector, with low entry fees and stakeholders advocating for Komodo dragon conservation. Determining an appropriate entrance fee is crucial for park maintenance and Komodo dragon conservation. This study aims to analyze tourism trends, willingness to pay (WTP) for entrance fees, and willingness to contribute (WTC) to conservation funds. The analysis reveals a consistent rise in visitor numbers from 2015 to 2019, along with significant growth in non-tax revenue, hotel accommodation, and bed capacity from 2010 to 2019. Tourists exhibit strong support for Komodo conservation with a notable USD 25.573 in WTP for domestic visitors and 39.4 for foreign tourists. Respondents express readiness to contribute to conservation funds. Government agencies, local communities, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are favored to manage the conservation fund.  The preservation of Komodo dragons has a positive impact on ecosystem balance and economic improvement from tourism.&nbsp

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