JURNAL MERCATORIA
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Perlindungan Konsumen atas Metode Penawaran Negative Option di Indonesia
Full text linkNegative Option Method is a bidding method that requires confirmation from consumers in accepting or rejecting an offer. If the customer doesn’t provide confirmation, the business actor assumes that the consumer agrees and will be charged a fee for the offer given. The Negative Option method originating from the United States has actually developed in Indonesia, especially in the provision of telecommunications services. It is not uncommon for Telecommunications Service Providers in Indonesia to offer a particular feature that requires confirmation of rejection or cancellation from consumers via message, such as "unreg". If the consumer does not provide confirmation, the business actor will unilaterally assume that the Customer has accepted the offer, thus often resulting in the consumer experiencing financial losses due to the imposition of costs for goods and / or services without the consent of the consumer. This encourages the author to conduct legal research on consumer legal protection of the Negative Option bidding method using the normative juridical method. This legal research concludes that the Negative Option bidding method is contrary to the Minister of Communications Regulation Article 2 paragraph (3) and Article 4 paragraph (1) letter a which specifies that each Telecommunications Service Provider must obtain written and/or message approval from the Customer to activate a paid feature. If the Telecommunications Service Provider has not received approval from the Customer, then the paid feature must be stopped
Tindak Pidana Pencurian dalam Keadaan Memberatkan yang Dilakukan oleh Anak Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (Studi Putusan No. 74/Pidsus Anak/2015/Pn.Blg)
Full text linkThe number of theft cases that occurred in Indonesian legal areas, especially the City of Balige, made us sad, especially the culprit is underage children. The type of research used in this Journal is normative research and is descriptive in nature. Data collection techniques are carried out by library research, namely by collecting data by conducting research on library materials. From the research it was concluded that the factors that caused the crime of theft committed by children were internal and external factors, which were internal factors including a lack of understanding of religion, family, individuals. While the external factors include environmental, economic, educational and mass media influences. Criminal law policies against criminal acts of theft in burdensome conditions committed by children receive Legal Protection Against Children Regulated in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Justice, according to the author of the judge's decision in case No. 74 / Pidsus child / 2015 / Pn.Blg is not correct because it does not provide a sense of justice for the accused over considering the absence of legal assistance that should get legal assistance
Pendaftaran Pelaksanaan Putusan Arbitrase Asing yang Belum Final
Full text linkIndonesia regulates International Arbitration in the Article 65 to Article 69 of Law Number 30 of 1999. The registered award must always fulfil the requirements in Article 66 in order to be admitted and proceeded, and the applied awards must fulfil the requirements in article 67 in order to obtain exequatur. When the requirements do not meet the terms of engagement, as if the award is not finalized or in an appeal process or put aside, Indonesia may declare to refuse the enforcement. The purpose of the study was to find out about the application of foreign arbitration awards and the response of the District Court of Central Jakarta towards the applied award if the application of the foreign arbitration had not been finalized yet. The result and the discussion was that Law Number 30 of 1999 has not regulate in detail on how the foreign arbitration award can be refused, Therefore, it is necessary to have an amendment and a more detailed regulation on the requirements of application and the reasons for refusing foreign arbitration awards
Karakteristik Hak Kebendaan Pada Objek Jaminan Fidusia Berupa Benda Persediaan
Full text linkInventory as a fiduciary object has different law consequences towards bank as the fiduciary receiver and as the third party. This what made the researcher interested to conduct a research to investigate the property right characteristic of the inventory as a fiduciary object through statute approach and conceptual approach. This research has found that some property right characteristic do not stick with the inventory or supplies since its characteristic is not always the same. One of the intangible characteristic of the property right is “droit de suite†or the characteristic that follows wherever the fiduciary object be. The absence of property right characteristic of inventory fiduciary object cause the weakening of that property right which is known as relativering
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Menggunakan Besi Padat di Medan Tinjauan Kasus Nomor 2305/Pid.B/2017/Pn.Mdn
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan, untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembunuhan berencana dan pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana berdasarkan KUHP. Metode penelitian digunakan secara yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan dan putusan pengadilan. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan seseorang melakukan tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana menggunakan besi padat bersumber dari faktor eksternal yaitu faktor agama, keluarga, pendidikan dan faktor internal yaitu faktor ekonomi, lingkungan, obat-obatan terlarang dan media sosial. Upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan terhadap kejahatan pembunuhan berencana menggunakan besi padat dilakukan dengan sarana non-penal dan penal secara preventif maupun represif
Kewenangan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Asuransi Pasca Keluarnya Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Nomor 1/POJK.07/2014
Full text linkThere is a tug of authority in resolving insurance disputes outside the court between the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) based on Law Nomor 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection with Alternative Dispute Resolution Institutions (LAPS) based on Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 1/POJK.07/2014. This encourages the author to conduct legal research in order to determine the authority of BPSK in resolving insurance disputes as well as the legal consequences of the decision after the issuance of the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 1/POJK.07/2014 using the statutory approach. This legal research results in the finding that BPSK is still authorized to settle insurance disputes following the issuance of the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 1/POJK.07/2014, this is based on the provisions of the Lex superior derogat legi inferiori principle. Then there is no legal effect on the BPSK decision after the issuance of the Financial Services Authority Regulation. This is because BPSK's decision has been based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, whose position is higher than the Regulation of the Financial Services Authority. So there is no need for BPSK to follow the provisions of the regulations whose hierarchy of legislation is lower than the Consumer Protection Act. Therefore BPSK's decision is "final and binding" as explained in Article 54 paragraph 3 of the Consumer Protection Act
Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi dalam Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang dalam Prinsip Hukum Pidana Indonesia (Corporate Responsibility on Money Laundering Crimes on Indonesian Criminal Law Principle)
Full text linkTujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh pelaku korporasi, untuk mengetahui bentuk pertanggungjawaban sebuah perusahaan dalam tindak pidana pencucian uang, untuk mengkaji mengenai bentuk pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana korporasi dalam peraturan yang ada dalam perundang–undangan serta mengkaji mengenai pertanggungjawaban tidak pidana korporasi dalam kasus tindak pidana pencucian uang. Penulisan ini bersifat deskriptif guna untuk mengetahui gambaran permasalahan yang ada, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deduktif. Bentuk pidana pencucian uang oleh korporasi ada tiga jenis yaitu penempatan, pelapisan, dan penggabungan. Subjek korporasi akan mendapatkan hukuman pidana sesuai dengan perbuatannya. Seperti yang telah disebutkan dalam pasal 6 UU No 8 tahun 2010 bahwa dalam tindakan pencucian uang sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam pasal 3, 4 dan pasal 5 dilakukan oleh korporasi sehingga pidana akan dijatuhkan kepada personil pengendali korporasi. Apabila personil tidak mampu membayar maka akan diganti dengan penyitaan korporasi dan personil pengendali perusahaan. Dan apabila belum cukup maka penjara dapat diganti oleh denda kontrol perusahaan
Penyadapan oleh KPK dalam Perspektif Due Process of Law
Full text linkCorruption is very detrimental. KPK was established to eradicate corruption and is given extensive duties and authority. KPK is given the authority to conduct investigation and prosecution, and in the implementation, KPK has the authority to conduct wiretapping. However, the authority given to KPK in conducting wiretapping seems to be too broad and was given without any clear boundaries in terms of the time limit for example. It should also require permission to conduct wiretapping in order to uphold the law. Wiretapping has been a violation of privacy towards citizen rights. The right can only be limited by the Law, but it cannot be removed from existence. One of the principles of criminal procedure in Indonesia is due process of law that consist of three important aspects, namely presumption of innocence, equality before the law, and the rule of law. This principle basically requires the protection of the rights of the suspects or defendants in terms of the substance of the law that regulates or the implementation, which in this case is not to be considered guilty during criminal justice process, equality before the law regarding the right to privacy that can only be limited, not removed from existence
Pemberdayaan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Batak Toba dalam Mencegah Kekerasan terhadap Anak
Full text linkChildren have rights guaranteed and protected by law so that the growth and development of children must be protected by every element of the country. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the factors that cause violence against children in the family, to know and explain the forms of local wisdom contained in the Batak Toba tribe community to prevent violence against children in the family, to know and explain constraints and obstacles that arise in empowering local wisdom in the Batak Toba tribe. This research is a normative legal research and supported by empirical research. The data used in this research is secondary data. Factors causing violence against children in the family are poverty, parental education which is still lacking in terms of and patterns of child care, socio-cultural and technological advances and information and the environment. The forms of local wisdom of the Toba Batak community in preventing violence against children are pauli uhum (correcting mistakes) and manopoti sala (correcting violations). The obstacles and obstacles in empowering Batak Toba's local wisdom in preventing violence against children in the household are the concern of lawmakers and law enforcers, legal pluralism in Indonesia, the low level of socialization carried out by village and kelurahan officials
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Perhitungan Kerugian Keuangan Negara Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Full text linkCorruption is an extraordinary crime (extraordinary crime) that provides benefits for yourself by abusing the position of another party, where the act is not done alone and usually involves more than one person. Unlike the case with the crime of money laundering and bribery. This research is descriptive. Sources obtained are secondary legal material, the data is obtained from literature in the form of legal books, legal journals, and legal articles. Factors that encourage the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption usually originate from internal factors, namely the perpetrators themselves or external factors, namely from outside the perpetrators. To find out whether or not there is a criminal act of corruption, several financial calculation methods are made, namely the total loss method (the state financial loss method), the net loss method (the net loss method), the fair price method, and the cost price method. Law enforcement and the amount of recovery of state financial losses can be seen in the Corruption Act