JURNAL MERCATORIA
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Penerapan Pidana terhadap Korporasi sebagai Pelaku Kejahatan dalam Perlindungan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Buruh di Indonesia
Full text linkCorporate crime in protecting K3 workers/laborers in the workplace is very structured. The corporation is always profit-oriented as much as possible without regard to social aspects. This situation makes it easy for corporations to disobey the applicable laws and regulations. This study aims to determine the application of criminal offenses for corporate offenders if negligent in providing protection of health, work safety for workers. The research method used in this study is normative research. The analysis technique used is qualitative analysis with the support of secondary data in the form of a Law document. The results showed that the application of criminal acts against corporate perpetrators who violated the Manpower Act in particular OHS was not optimal and was not yet effective. This finding is proven by the absence of protection from work accident cases because the Occupational Health Safety Act (OHS Law) is still dysfunctional and cannot be enforced (dysfunctional and non-enforceable). In connection with that, all cases of work accident cases do not use OHS Law as the basis for the indictment, the basis for prosecution, or the basis for a criminal prosecution, but instead, use the articles in KUHP and other special laws outside the unusual KUH
Penerapan Asas Pencemar Membayar dalam Perkara Perdata Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Riau Nomor 79/Pdt./2014/PTR)
Full text linkPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang tanggungjawab pemerintah kepada masyarakat pada saat terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan hidup yang berdampak langsung pada lingkungan hidup dan penerapan dari asas pencemar membayar dalam perkara perdata lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Tanggung jawab pemerintah terhadap terjadinya pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan hidup dapat melalui pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan terkait perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup, pemberian izin dan pengawasan izin lingkungan dan penegakan hukum lingkungan baik secara administrasi, perdata dan pidana. Penerapan Asas Pencemar Membayar dalam Perkara Perdata Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia diatur berdasarkan Pasal 87 ayat (1) dan Pasal 88 UU No. 32 tahun 2009 tidak terlaksana karena semua gugatan dalam permohonan banding penggugat ditolak oleh 2 orang majelis Hakim, hanya hakim ketua yang berbeda pendapat
Aspek Hukum terhadap Perjanjian Pinjam Emas dengan Jaminan Tanah Sawah dalam Masyarakat Pidie
Full text linkPerkembangan zaman belum merubah beberapa kebiasaan dalam masyarakat Aceh Pidie seperti perjanjian pinjam emas dengan jaminan tanah sawah. Emas menjadi benda yang sangat bernilai untuk masyarakat Aceh. Pada Pasal 1313 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata disebutkan suatu perjanjian adalah suatu perbuatan yang mana satu orang atau lebih yang mengikat dirinya terhadap satu orang lain atau lebih. Jaminan adalah sesuatu yang diberikan kreditur untuk menimbulkan keyakinan bahwa debitur akan memenuhi kewajibannya yang dapat dinilai dengan uang yang timbul dari suatu perikatan. Hasil pembahasan yang di lakukan di Desa Raya Paleue, perjanjian pinjam emas dengan jaminan tanah sawah merupakan perjanjian adat yang berlaku sejak turun temurun. Syarat sah suatu perjanjian tertuang dalam Kitab Hukum Undang-undang Perdata. Pemerintah daerah memberikan wewenang terhadap lembaga adat yang bersangkutan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa yang ada seperti yang di tuliskan dalan Qanun No. 10 Tahun 2008
Implementasi Model Double Track System: Sanksi Pidana dan Tindakan sebagai Sistem Pemidanaan terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kabupaten Langkat
Full text linkNarcotics abuse is a danger that can destroy the next generation and hinder the development of the Indonesian nation in carrying out development in every sector of life. The narcotics problem is very much a concern of the people of Indonesia and especially the Province of North Sumatra because this province is ranked second after the Special Capital Region of Jakarta in the number of narcotics users. This research is very important in order to help the government program in order to avoid the youth of the nation's successors of narcotics users and provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators of criminal acts of narcotics abuse. That the application of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics has set about a double track system where narcotics addicts can be punished with actions in the form of rehabilitation. But in its application the judge always imposes criminal sanctions in the form of prison for drug addicts. So that more and more drug addicts in prison. The problems discussed in this study are the implementation of the double track system model, criminal sanctions and actions as a criminal system for the perpetrators of narcotics abuse crimes in Langkat Class II Penitentiary, whether this double track system can be implemented and whatever is an obstacle in the implementation of this double track system, by using the socio-legal research approach. Conclusions from the results of the study up to now the criminal system that was handed down in the Langkat District Court against narcotics criminals still used a single track system, so that all prisoners who served their sentences in Class II A Narcotics Lap Langkat were sentenced in the form of imprisonment
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Mie Kuning Basah dengan Menggunakan Bahan Formalin (Putusan Nomor 2796/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Mdn)
Full text linkThe practice of trading yellow noodles is often done by numerous irresponsible sellers because one of the chemicals they use as preservative is a very harmful substance, which is formalin. If consumed, formalin may cause allergy, cancer, stomach irritation, blood vomiting, and also death. Despite the fact that formalin is forbidden to be added in any kind of food products, it is still commonly found and being used by producers to ensure their goods last longer, stay fresh and can be sold with cheap prices. In this case, sellers or producers are more profit oriented and set aside customer’s health or safety. By using normative juridical research method, the writers intend to find out the liability which traders are held for selling formalin-preserved yellow noodles. In addition, legal protection to the victims who consumed it should be taken into account. National Agency of Drug and Food Control also have role in watching over and supervising food products that contain formalin.  Criminal offenders will be given sanction as they have violated Consumer Protection Law. The result of this research shows that the traders are fined as much as Rp 2.000.000 (two million rupiah) for breaking Consumer’s Law Constitution Number 8 Year 1999 article 62 paragraph (1) and article 8 paragraph (1)
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Driver Grabcar sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Memanipulasi Data Elektronik (Tinjauan Putusan Nomor 853/PID.SUS/2018/PNMKS)
Full text linkSalah satu bentuk manipulasi data elektronik juga terjadi dalam dunia transportasi online. Subjek dalam hal ini adalah driver GrabCar. Normalnya seorang driver GrabCar mendapatkan dan menjalankan orderan yang diberikan oleh sistem aplikasi GrabCar apabila ada orderan kastamer yang masuk kedalam akun aplikasi driver GrabCar. Setiap orderan yang diselesaikan driver GrabCar mendapatkan poin. Poin inilah yang harus dikumpulkan dan dikejar si driver GrabCar untuk memperoleh target bonus insentif. Karena tantangan dalam memperoleh bonus insentif itu cukup berat maka si driver melakukan kecurangan dengan memanipulasi sistem order. Dengan demikian perbuatan itu jelas melanggar ketentuan hukum bahkan peraturan perusahaan GrabCar itu sendiri. Selain sanksi dari perusahaan Grab berupa putus mitra, pelaku dapat dikenai sanksi pidana sebagaimana diatur dalam undang-undang informasi dan transaksi elektronik
Penerapan Pre-Sale Disclosure sebagai Perlindungan Hukum Pembeli Bentuk Bisnis “Business Opportunity Ventures†Ditinjau melalui Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Full text linkThe form of business "Business Opportunity Ventures" that has developed in Indonesia has the same meaning as the franchise business form, but the two business forms are basically different. BO is regulated in the Business Opportunity Sales Law of 1995 by the Federal Trade Commission of the United States. Different forms of business certainly require different arrangements. This is motivated by the reason that the business forms that have not been regulated in a law are prone to fraud and injustice in the transaction process. buyers of this form of business. In this study using a normative juridical method with the statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. Fraud and injustice received by BO Buyers can be done legally through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency as stipulated in the UUPK
Peranan Visum Et Repertum dalam Proses Pembuktian Perkara Pidana Penganiayaan Biasa yang Mengakibatkan Kematian (Putusan Nomor: 3490/Pid.B/2015/Pn.Mdn)
Full text linkThe investigation of a criminal offence case in the court generally is to find out the material real truth from a criminal offence case.The effort from the legal side (state enforcers) is to get evidences from a case processed.In criminal case investigations should have an evidence that strongly appoints the fault of the suspect. A persecution case needs an expert description to strenghten the persecution case and to be reported into Visum Et Repertum whether the persecution effects is afterwards deaths (ie hospital) or murder.This research is based on court case number 3490/Pid.b/PN.Mdn.The purposes of the research is to find out the causes of persecution occurences and to know what is the role of the Visum Et Repertum in proofing the persecution case that caused the death
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Praperadilan dalam Perspektif Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Full text linkTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perluasan kewenangan praperadilan diluar KUHAP serta akibat hukum terhadap putusan praperadilan dalam perspektif sistem peradilan pidana. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan cara mencari literatur (buku-buku), makalah, dan data yang diperoleh di internet atau bahan hukum yang terkait dengan pembahasan serta dokumentasi hukum mencari peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang segala hal yang berkaitan materi pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan sebelum Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) menjatuhkan putusan Nomor 21/PUU-XII/2014 sejatinya terdapat beberapa putusan hakim praperadilan yang juga telah yang memperluas kewenangan praperadilan dalam Pasal 77 KUHAP. Perluasan objek Praperadilan tersebut menimbulkan akibat hukum antara lain Penyitaan, Penggeledahan dan Pemblokiran Rekening, Pelepasan Police Line atas Fasilitas Umum, Penetapan Tersangka sehingga lembaga praperadilan dalam proses pembuktiannya berpotensi terlalu jauh masuk dan ikut menguji pokok perkara yang harusnya baru diuji di proses pembuktian di persidangan
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Hak dan Kewajiban Karyawan Outsourcing Berdasarkan Undang-undang Ketenagakerjaan (PT. Garda Wibawa Sukses)
Full text linkOutsourcing systems are in great demand by other companies because the services of outsourcing companies help other companies run their businesses. Law No. 13 of 2003 has helped many new companies or companies that have been established to make efficiency through the use of outsourcing company services to produce certain products or services. In this research, the company that we research is outsourcing company PT Garda Wibawa Sukses. Employees at this company are given legal protection, such as: economic protection, social protection, and technical protection and this company also provides legal protection for female employees. In addition, employees in this company also have rights and obligations attached to each of them. Rights owned by employees can be obtained in accordance with those owned by employees in general. In addition to having rights, employees must obey the obligations set by the company and have been agreed by both parties. This type of research uses the Normative Juridical method, namely by conducting an analysis of outsourcing companies regarding the rights and obligations obtained by outsourcing employees at PT Garda Wibawa Sukses in accordance with statutory regulations