Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika
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EKSPERIMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) DENGAN GUIDED NOTE TAKING (GNT) PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG DITINJAU DARI AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI Se-KABUPATEN KLATEN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Abstrac: The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of the learning models on the learning achievement in Mathematics viewed from learning activities of the students. The learning models compared were the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) with Guided Note Taking (GNT) learning model, the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model, and conventional learning model. This research used the quasi experimental research method. Its population was all of the students in Grade VIII of state Junior Secondery School of the Klaten regency in Academic Year 2013/2014. Instruments used to collect data were mathematics achievement test and the learning activities questionnaire. The data were analyzed using unbalanced two ways ANOVA. The results of the research are as follows. 1) The cooperative learning model of TAI with GNT result in a better learning achievement in Mathematics than the cooperative learning model of TAI and the conventional learning model, whereas cooperative learning model of TAI result in the same good learning achievement in Mathematics as the learning model conventional. 2) The students with the high learning activities have the same good learning achievement in Mathematics as the moderate learning activities. The students with the high and moderate learning activitiy have a better learning achievement in Mathematics than those with low learning activities. 3) In the cooperative learning model of TAI with GNT and TAI, the students with the high learning activities have the same good learning achievement in Mathematics as those with the moderate activities and the students with high and moderate learning activities have a better learning achievement in Mathematics than those with the low learning activities. In the conventional learning model, the students with high learning activities have the same good learning achievement in Mathematics as those with the moderate learning activities, whereas the high and moderate learning activities have a better learning achievement in Mathematics than those with the low learning activities. 4) For the students with the high and moderate learning activities, the cooperative learning model of TAI with GNT result in the same good learning achievement in Mathematics as the cooperative learning model of TAI and the conventional learning model. The student with the low learning activities, the cooperative learning model of TAI with GNT result in the same good learning achievement in Mathematics as the cooperative learning model of TAI, whereas the cooperative learning model of TAI with GNT and TAI result a better learning achievement in Mathematics than those the conventional learning model.Keywords: Team Assisted Individualization (TAI), Guided Note Taking (GNT), conventional learning, Learning Activities, Learning Mathematics Achievemen
EKSPERIMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) DAN THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DENGAN PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC PADA MATERI FUNGSI DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Abstract: The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of learning model (LM) toward learning outcomes (LO) in mathematics viewed from the learning styles (LS). The learning models of this research were cooperative LM of the NHT with Scientific, the cooperative LM of the TPS with Scientific, and the classical learning with Scientific. This research used the quasi experimental research method with the factorial design of 3 x 3. Its population was all of the students in Grade VIII of State Junior Secondary Schools of Karanganyar. The instruments used to gather the data were test of LO in Mathematics and questionnaire of LS. The proposed hypotheses of the research were tested by using the two-way analysis of variance with unbalanced cells. The results of the research were as follows: 1) the students instructed NHT had a better LO in Mathematics than those instructed TPS and those instructed the classical learning. Furthermore, the students instructed TPS had a better LO in Mathematics than those instructed the classical learning. 2) the LO in Mathematics of the students with the auditory LS was better than that of the students with the visual LS and that of the students with the kinesthetic LS. In addition, the LO in Mathematics of the students with the visual LS was better than that of the students with the kinesthetic LS. 3) on model of the NHT, the students with the visual LS had the same LO in Mathematics as the students with the auditory LS. Moreover, the students with the visual and auditory LS had a better LO in Mathematics than those the students with the kinesthetic LS. On model of the TPS and the classical learning results in the same LO in each of LS. 4) the students with the visual and auditory LS, NHT and the classical learning results in the same LO in Mathematics as TPS. Furthermore, NHT results in a better LO in Mathematics than the classical learning. The students with the kinesthetic LS had the same LO in each of LM.Keywords: NHT with Scientific, TPS with Scientific, learning outcomes, learning styles
EKSPERIMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) YANG DIMODIFIKASI PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR DITINJAU DARI KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI SE-KABUPATEN PACITAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Abstract: This aim of the research was to know the effect of learning models on mathematics achievement viewed from the student learning independency. The learning model compared were modified GI, GI and direct learning. This research was a quasi experimental with the factorial design of 3x4. The population of this research was all students class VIII in SMP Negeri in Pacitan regency. The sampling technique used was stratified cluster random sampling. Hypotheses testing was performed using two-way analysis of variance with unequal cells. Based on the results of hypotheses testing, it were concluded that: 1) modified GI learning model give better achievement than GI and direct learning, while GI learning model and direct learning gave the same achievement. 2) Students with independent type have better achievement than students with individualistic type, conscientious type and self-conscious type, students with individualistic type have better achievement than students with conscientious type and self-conscious type, students with conscientious type and self-conscious type have the same achievement. 3) For all of learning independency type, modified GI learning model give better achievement than GI learning model and direct learning, GI learning model and direct learning give the same achievement. 4) For all of learning models, students with independent type, individualistic type, conscientious type and self-conscious type have the same achievement.Keywords: Modified Group Investigation (GI), student learning independency.
EKSPERIMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DENGAN PENDEKATAN CTL TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR DAN ASPEK AFEKTIF SISWA PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL
Abstract: The aims of this research were to find out the different effect of the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach, the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type, and the direct learning model towards students mathematics learning achievement and affective aspect on the subject of plane geometry viewed from the students spatial ability, and category of spatial ability consisted of high, medium and low. The research was quasi experimental. The population was all students of grade VIII State Junior High School in Madiun City on the second semester of 2013/2014 academic years. The sample of this research consisted of 261 students. The instrument used to collect data was mathematics achievement test, questionnaire of students affective aspect and spatial ability test. The hypothesis test used unbalanced two ways multivariate analysis of variance. The results of the research were as follows. (1) The cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach and the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type gaves a better achievement than direct learning model, and the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach gaves the same achievement as the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type. (2) The cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach gaves a better achievement than the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type and direct learning model, and the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type gaves a better achievement than direct learning model. (3) Students with the high spatial ability had better achievement than students with the medium and low spatial ability, and students with the medium spatial ability had better achievement than students with the low spatial ability. (4) Students with the high spatial ability had better affective aspect than students with the medium and low spatial ability, and students with the medium spatial ability had the same affective aspect as students with the the low spatial ability. (5) On the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach, Jigsaw type and direct learning model, students with the high spatial ability had better achievement than students with the medium and low spatial ability, and students with the medium spatial ability had better achievement than students with the low spatial ability. (6) On the cooperative learning models of Jigsaw type with CTL approach and Jigsaw type, students with the high, medium and low spatial ability had the same affective aspects. On the direct learning model, students with the high spatial ability had better affective aspects than students with the medium spatial ability, while students with the high and low spatial ability and students with the medium and low spatial ability had the same affective aspects. (7) On students spatial ability high, medium and low, the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach and the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type gaves a better achievement than direct learning model, and the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach gaves the same achievement as the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type. (8) On students with the high and medium spatial ability, the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw type with CTL approach, Jigsaw type and direct learning model gives the same affective aspect. On students with the medium spatial ability, the cooperative learning of Jigsaw type with CTL approach gaves a better affective aspect than the direct learning model, while the cooperative learning of Jigsaw type with CTL approach and Jigsaw and also the cooperative learning of Jigsaw type and direct learning model gaves the same affective aspect.Keywords: Jigsaw, CTL approach, spatial ability, learning achievement, and affective aspect.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF JIGSAW II DANTEAMS-GAMES-TOURNAMENTS (TGT) PADA MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET DITINJAU DARI TIPE KEPRIBADIAN SISWA SMK KELAS X DI KABUPATEN KLATEN
Abstract: The objectives of this research were to find out on the topic of Sequences and Series: (1) which had better learning achievement among cooperative learning Jigsaw II, cooperative learning TGT or a direct learning; (2) which had better learning achievement between melancholies students, phlegmatic students, sanguine students or choleric students; (3) at each personality types, which had better learning achievement among Jigsaw II, TGT or direct learning, and (4) at each learning models, which had better learning achievement between melancholies students, phlegmatic students, sanguine students or choleric students. This research was a quasi-experimental with 3×4 factorial design. The population was all students in tenth grade of vocational schools technology, health, and agriculture in Klaten Regency on Academic Years 2012/2013. Sampling was done by stratified cluster random sampling technique. The total of sample was 233 students. Statistical tests using the method Lilliefors test for normality, homogeniety of the Bartlett method, anava test with F test (Fisher) and post hoc test using the Scheffe’ method. The significance level was 0,05. Based on hypothesis test, it could be concluded as follows: (1) TGT had better learning achievement than Jigsaw II and direct learning, Jigsaw II had better learning achievement than direct learning; (2) there were no any differences in the learning achievement in mathematics of the students with melancholies, phlegmatic, sanguine or choleric personality types; (3) in each personality types, the cooperative learning model TGT had better than cooperative learning Jigsaw II, and both result had better learning achievement in mathematics than the direct learning model; (4) in each learning model, the students with melancholies, phlegmatic, sanguine or choleric personality types have the same learning achievement.Keywords: Melancholies, Choleric, Phlegmatic, Sanguine, TGT, Jigsaw II and Direct learning
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INTUISI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 SRAGEN
Abstract: This research aimed to product model of learning based on intuition to improve the creative thinking ability in solving mathematics problems in the students of SMA N 2 Sragen validly, practically, and effectively. The learning model produced included syntax and learning tools such as teaching material, lesson plan, worksheet, and problem sheet. This type of the research was a Research and Development (R&D). Subjects of this research were students class of X MS (Mathematic Science) 4 and class X MS 5 of SMA N 2 Sragen, Central Java. The process of developing an learning model based on intuition referred to development model of Plomp and Borg & Gall including : (1) studying and collecting information in preliminary investigation stage, (2) designing an learning model based on intuition, created learning tools (teaching material, lesson plan, worksheet, and problem sheet), (3) realizing model and learning tools organized into first draft, (4) validating the first draft against validator, revising, and then trying out the model, and revising again, and (5) holding FGD to evaluate the results of tryout that had been conducted and revising it for the next tryout. This research produced syntax and learning tools (teaching material, lesson plan, worksheet, and problem sheet) of learning model based on intuition to improve the creative thinking ability in solving mathematics problems of students validly, practically, and effectively. The procedure of syntax in an learning model based on intuition: (1) The teacher made introduction such as preparing the students psychically and physically, apperception, providing motivation and learning objectives, (2) Teacher divided the students heterogeneously into some groups of two, (3)The students were given worksheet to discuss in group and there were five activities observing; questioning; exploring; associating; and communicating, (4) The students were given problems individually in the problem sheet to work on with stages that could appear intuition and improve their creative thinking ability including beginning, incubation, illumination, and verification, (5) Closing such as included reflection and homework.Keywords : model development, learning model, intuition, creative thinking abilit
EKSPERIMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) DAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) PADA MATERI SEGITIGA DAN SEGIEMPAT DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (AQ) SMP NEGERI SE-KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT
Abstract: The objectives of the research were to find out: (1) which one providing better mathematics learning achievement, NHT, GI or direct learning model, (2) which one having better mathematics learning achievement, students with climbers, campers or quitters AQ, (3) in each learning models (NHT, GI and direct) which one providing better mathematics learning achievement, climbers, campers or quitters AQ, (4) in each student AQ (climbers, campers, and quitters) which one providing better mathematics learning achievement, NHT, GI or direct learning model.This study was a quasi-experimental research. The research design used was a 3x3 factorial design. The population of research was all VII graders of Junior High Schools throughout West Tulang Bawang Regency in the school year of 2014/2015. Meanwhile the sample was taken using stratified cluster random sampling. The sample consisted of 281 students: 93 students for experiment I class, 93 for experiment II class and 95 for control class. The instruments used to collect the data were learning AQ questionnaire and mathematics learning achievement test. From the result of research, it could be concluded as follows: (1) NHT learning model provided mathematics learning achievement better than GI learning model and direct learning model, GI learning model provided mathematics learning achievement better than direct learning model. (2) The learning achievement of the students with climbers AQ was better than that of those with campers and quitters AQ, and the learning achievement of the students with campers AQ was better than that of those with quitters AQ. (3) In NHT learning model, students with climbers and campers AQ had the same achievement, students with climbers and campers AQ had better achievement than students with quitters AQ; qqqin GI learning model, students with climbers and campers AQ had the same achievement, students with climbers AQ categories had better achievement than students with quitters AQ, students with campers and quitters AQ had the same achievement; in direct learning model, students with climbers, campers and quitters AQ had the same achievement. (4) In climbers AQ, NHT learning modelqqq gave the same achievement as GI learning model, NHT learning model gave better achievement than in direct learning model, GI learning model gave the same achievement as direct learning model; in campers AQ, NHT learning model gave the same achievement as GI learning model, NHT learning model gave better achievement than in direct learning model, GI learning model gave the same achievement as direct learning model; in quitters AQ, NHT, GI and direct learning model gave the same achievement. Keywords: NHT, GI, Direct Learning, and Adversity Quotient (AQ)
EKSPERIMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING, THINK ALOUD PAIR PROBLEM SOLVING DAN STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DITINJAU DARI KECERDASAN LOGIS MATEMATIS
Abstract: The objective of research was to find out the effect of learning model, (high, medium and low) logical mathematic intelligence, and interaction between learning model and logical mathematic intelligence on mathematic learning achievement. The learning models compared were CPS with scientific approach, Tapps with scientific approach, and STAD with scientific approach. This research was quasi-experimental research with a 3 x 3 factorial design. The population of research was all of the 7th graders of Junior High Schools in Karanganyar Regency in academic year of 2014/2015. Technique of analyzing data used in this research was a two-way variance analysis with different cell. Considering the hypothesis testing, the following conclusions could be drawn. (1) The students subjected with the CPS learning model with scientific approach had a better learning achievement than students subjected by Tapps with scientific approach and STAD model with scientific approach, students subjected with the Tapps with scientific approach had better learning achievement than students subjected by STAD model with scientific approach; (2) In students with high logical mathematical intelligence gave the same learning the students with medium logical mathematical intelligence, students who had high and medium logical mathematical intelligence had a better learning achievement than students who had low logical mathematical intelligence; (3) The STAD and CPS learning models, students with high logical mathematical intelligence had a better learning achievement than students with medium and low logical mathematical intelligence, students with medium logical mathematical intelligence had the same learning achievement of students with low logical mathematical intelligence. The Tapps learning model, students with high and medium logical mathematical intelligence to had the same learning achievement, students with high and medium logical mathematical intelligence had a better learning achievement than students with low mathematical logical intelligence; (4) The students with high, medium and low logical mathematical intelligence subjected to CPS, Tapps and STAD learning models had the same learning achievement, but on the students with lower intelligence logical mathematical learning had subjected to model CPS had a better learning achievement than students who had subjected to STAD model.Keywords: Creative Problem Solving (CPS), Think Aloud Pair Problem Solving (Tapps), Division Achievement Student Team (STAD), Scientific Approach and Logical Mathematic Intelligence
ANALISIS PROSES SCAFFOLDING PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 4 KARANGANYAR
Abstract: This research was aimed to describe scaffolding process in mathematics learning in the learning material of straight line equation at grade VIII Junior High School Number 4 in Karanganyar Regency in the Academic Year of 2013/2014 for conceptual and procedural knowledge. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The main subject of this research was a mathematics teacher grade VIII Junior High School Number 4 in Karanganyar Regency. Meanwhile, the minor subject in this research was students getting scaffolding from teachers in the learning process. The selection of research subject was by purpossive sampling technique. In this research, researcher used passive participation observation and not structured interview recorded by using handycam. In this research, the data validity technique was triangulation technique. The result of research showed as follows. 1) The scaffolding process of learning activities in the learning material of straight line equation for conceptual knowledge given by teacher was to keep students on task, and provide clear direction and reduce students confusion. It was scaffolding process given often by teachers. While the scaffolding process given occasionally by teachers was presenting the conducting questions, clarifies expectations and incorporates assessment, and presented the information clearly. 2) The scaffolding process of learning activities in the learning material of straight line equation for procedural knowledge given by teachers was to present the information clearly and present the conducting questions. It was scaffolding process given often by teachers. While the scaffolding process given occasionally by teachers was directed students against reference, keeps students on task, involved student’s participation, provides clear direction and reduces students’ confusion, and clarifies expectations and incorporates assessment.Keywords: scaffolding, conceptual knowledge, procedural knowledg
EKSPERIMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) DAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) PADA POKOK BAHASAN KUBUS DAN BALOK DITINJAU DARI AKTIVITAS SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI SE-KABUPATEN KLATEN
ABSTRACT : The research aims to find out: (1) which students have the better learning achievement, the students who apply conventional learning model, TAI type of cooperative learning model, or GI type, (2) which students have the better learning achievement, the students who have high, medium, or low learning activities, (3) for each learning activities category, which of conventional learning model, TAI type of cooperative learning model, or GI type gives the better learning achievement, (4) for each type of learning model, which of the students with high, medium, or low learning activities gives the better learning achievement. This research was a quasi-experimental research with 3 ´ 3 research design. The population was the grade VIII students of Public Junior High Schools in Klaten Regency in the second semester of grade year 2012/2013. Sampling technique was done by stratified cluster random sampling. Technique of analyzing data used was an unbalanced two way analysis of variance. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) the students who apply TAI type of cooperative learning model and GI type have mathematics learning achievement better than conventional learning model, while TAI type of cooperative learning model gives mathematics learning achievement as good as GI type, (2) the students with high activities has the best mathematics learning achievement compared to the students with medium or low activities, while the students with medium activities are better than the students with low activities, (3) for each activities categories of high, medium, and low, TAI type of cooperative learning model and GI type give mathematics learning achievement better than conventional learning model, while TAI type of cooperative learning model gives mathematics learning achievement as good as GI type, (4) for each learning models of conventional, TAI type, and GI type, the students with high activities has the best mathematics learning achievement compared to the students with medium or low activities, while the students with medium learning activities are better than the low one in the subject matter of the cube and block. Keywords: TAI, GI, Conventional, The Learning Activities