RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SISTEM TRANSIVITAS DAN KONTEKS SITUASI DALAM PIDATO POLITIK HATTA RAJASA: TINJAUAN SISTEMIK FUNGSIONAL
Abstract. The Analysis Relation of Trasivity System and Situation Context in Hatta Rajasa’s Political Speech: Systemic Functional Linguistics Overview. The research aims to describe relation of the type of transitivity process and situation context in Hatta Rajasa’s Political Speech.This research is a descriptive research, used a qualitative approach and was supported by quantitative data. The object of research is in the form of political speech text delivered by Hatta Rajasa. The data sources used are the spoken data in the form of audiovisual. The population is in the form of political speech text delivered by Hatta Rajasa. The research’s samples are the process type, the participants, and the circumstances found in the data. The method used is the method of seeing, then proceed with the noted technique. The research finding indicated that (1) the type of process which was found in the analysis of Hatta Rajasa’s political speech consists of six process that are the material process, the mental process, the relational process, the behavioral process, the verbal process, and the existential process. The dominated process is the material process that was represented the life that was oriented on the action, the activity, and the real action (2). the circumstances found were the location, manner, cause, accompanying, and ranges. There was a dominating percentage in appearance and there were only appear occasionally. The most frequent circumstance is the location circumstance that indicated a desire of the speaker to do something through the specified time and place planning. (3) based on the analysis of situational context connected with the analysis of transitivity system can be known the purpose of the delivery of Hatta Rajasa’s political speeches through the process, the participant, and the circumstances. It can be seen that Hatta Rajasa’s desire is the intention of delivering the ideas on the realization of the ideals of the Indonesian people through the developing of a democratic and economic syste
ANALISIS IMPLIKATUR PADA KOLOM MANG USIL DALAM SURAT KABAR HARIAN KOMPAS DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Abstract. Analysis of Implicature in Column Mang Usil in Kompas Daily Newspapers and Their Implications in Learning Indonesian in High School. The purpose of this research was to (1) describe the form of implicatures in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Newspaper, (2) describe the function of implicature in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Newspaper. This research is a qualitative descriptive study analyzing Mang Usil corner column in Kompas Daily Newspapers. Instruments used in this research is researcher and matrix form and function implicatures. Data in this research is written utterances contained in Mang Usil column in the Kompas Daily Newspaper June 2015, while the data source of this research is the Kompas Daily Newspaper. Data collection technique used in this research is the technique of reading, and record. The result showed that (1) the form of implicatures obtained in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Daily Newspapers consists of three types: declarative sentences consisting of declarative active and passive, imperative sentences consisting of imperative ordinary and prohibitions, and interrogative, (2) Function implicatures obtained in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Daily Newspapers consists of seven types, which function in the form of statements, functions in the form of satire, functions in the form of criticism, functions in the form of appreciation, functions such as support, functions in the form of a ban, and functions such as command, (3) the results of this study can be implicated in learning Indonesian Language in senior high school that is in the learning activities anecdotes text as one alternative learning resources in producing the text anecdotes on high school students grade X
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI NONVERBAL DOSEN TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Abstract: Effect of Interest Nonverbal Communication Teaching Students Learn. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of nonverbal communication lecturer to student interest in learning the Indonesian education courses. The approach in this study is a quantitative research. The research was conducted on two different courses, namely Indonesian Education Program. These courses are within the scope of the Faculty of Languages and Literature, University of Makassar. In this study, data collection was done by questionnaire and interview. The data collection was conducted to obtain data on the effect of nonverbal communication to the interest of students learning Indonesian Education Faculty of Languages and Literature, University of Makassar force in 2014. In this study, the data collected through questionnaires and interviews were subsequently analyzed by quantitative descriptive and to use the influence menanalisis SPSS program in order to determine the extent of nonverbal communication pengruh lecturer with student motivation to learn. Results of linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis indicates that the value t count> t-table (8072> 2363). From the test results concluded that there is significant influence between nonverbal communication lecturer to student interest in learning
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA BAGI GURU BAHASA INDONESIA
The Use of Media for Literature Learning for Indonesian Language Teachers. This study aims to describe the use of literary learning media for Indonesian language teachers in Tarakan Junior High School. This research uses qualitative approach. Data obtained through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Data analysis is done through data reduction, presentation, and inference (conclusions). From the results of research it is found that most of the Indonesian language teachers who teach literature in Junior High School using media audio, visual and audiovisual are limited
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (BERPIKIR, BERPASANGAN, DAN BERBAGI) PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 BULUKUMBA
Abstract. Upgrades Writing Poetry with Type Cooperative Method Using Think Pair Share to the Seventh Grade Students of SMP Negeri 4 Bulukumba. This study aimed to describe the planning, implementation, and assessment of learning to write poetry using cooperative Think Pair Share (Think, in pairs, and Share) at class VII SMP Negeri 4 Bulukumba. This study includes qualitative descriptive study was designed through action research class (class room action research). The research was conducted in class VII SMP Negeri 4 Bulukumba. The research data is in the form of action response behavior of teachers and students in the learning interactions writing poems in class. Source of research data is the data of teachers and students of class VII SMP Negeri 4 Bulukumba by the number of students 27 people. The instruments used are observation, interview and test. This research data analysis technique is descriptive technique. The results of this study indicate that the acquisition value of students using cooperative strategies SMT type also increasing, with the average value of students in the first cycle was 75.22 increased in the second cycle into 82.85. Another indicator of the increase can be observed based on the learning outcomes of the first cycle and the second cycle to the changes, especially in changing attitudes and values of students in learning
NARASI TENTANG MITOS KECANTIKAN DAN TUBUH PEREMPUAN DALAM SASTRA INDONESIA MUTAKHIR: STUDI ATAS KARYA-KARYA CERPENIS INDONESIA
Abstract: Every day women are convinced by the myths of beauty that plunge into the cult of beauty. Therefore, this study aims "to describe the forms of narratives on the myth of beauty and the female body and female figures acceptance and resistance against the myth of beauty and the female body. The study design was a qualitative descriptive analysis using a knife Roland Barthes mythology theory and feminism. The data in this study is qualitative data and the data source is the latest Indonesian short stories. Results showed that some of the beauty myth that socialized among sempuna pretty mean physically, symmetrical, sexy, lovable, white, slim body, stylish appearance, flexible and practical. Beauty is based on the research results can become the new oppressors of women. The public has great power over the meaning of women against him. In relation pe-maknaan's, women's position as the object of the oppressed because the meaning itself is largely determined by social significance. The social construction of the meaning of these women will be internalized in the consciousness of women and serve as a standard within the meaning reproducing itself
PERTENTANGAN DAN KESADARAN KELAS DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER (PENDEKATAN TEORI MARXIS)
Abstract. Class Antagonism and Class Consciousness In Novel Human Earth Works Pramoedya Ananta Toer (Marxist Theory Approach). The purpose of this study was to: (1) Describe the picture of class conflict in the novel Earth of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. (2) Describe the class consciousness of the Earth Novel Human Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data used in this study a sentence or paragraph that contains a picture of class conflict and class consciousness that is present in Earth's novel Man Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Data collected by reading techniques and note techniques. Based on this analysis we can conclude several things, namely: (1) the class antagonism is one form of fraud against human values, because in it there is oppression, deprivation, injustice and lack of freedom the Proletariat. The bourgeoisie has caused many problems of humanity. The conflict that led to the conflict between Native people are Nyai Ontosoroh as the Proletariat by Europeans as the bourgeoisie. (2) Nyai and Minke has been trying hard to fight against the bourgeoisie. However, not all desirable things can be owned and not all desired can be realized even with maximum effort. A struggle not only be seen from the results, but can be seen as a long process that forms an inner personality
MEKANISME PEMBENTUK VERBA BERAFIKS DALAM BAHASA MAKASSAR
Abstract: The Mechanism of Forming Verbs with Affixes in Makassar Language. This research is the library research by using descriptive approach. This research aimed to describe mechanism of forming verbs in Makassar language. The technique of collecting the data were ; reading technique, taking notes and the technique of listening and speaking. The result of this research showed that there were four affixes that used to form . verbs in Makassar language. Those are : Prefix, Suffix, Konfix and Infix. (1) Prefix covers : aK-, aN-, Pa-, pi-, si-, taK-, paka-, appa-, appi-, appaka-, sipaka-, pasaN-, appasi-, nipasiN-, nipa-, nipi-, and sipa-. (2) Suffix covers : suffix –i and suffix –ang. (3) Konfix covers : konfix aK-i, aN-i, aK-ang, aN-ang, ni-i, ni-ang, pi-i, paK-i, si-i and piti-i. (4) Infix covers : -um-, -im-, -ar-, -ul- and –al-. Abstrak: Mekanisme Pembentukan Verba Berafiks dalam Bahasa Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mekanisme pembentukan verba dalam bahasa Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk menunjang penelitian ini adalah teknik baca, catat, dan teknik simak libat cakap. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan ada empat macam afiks atau imbuhan yang digunakan untuk menurunkan verba dalam bahasa Makassar, yaitu: prefiks, sufiks, konfiks, dan infiks. (1) Prefiks meliputi: aK-, aN-. Pa-, pi-, si-, taK, paka-, appa-, appi-, appaka-, sipaka-, pasaN-, appasi-, nipasiN-, nipa-, nipi-, dan sipa-. (2) Sufiks meliputi: sufiks-i dan sufiks –ang. (3) Konfiks meliputi: konfiks aK-i, aN-i, aK-ang, aN-ang, ni-i, ni-ang, pi-i, paK-i, si-i, dan piti-i. (4) Infiks meliputi: -um-, -im-, -ar-, -ul-, dan –al-. Kata kunci: pembentukan verba, afiks, bahasa Makassa
PENGARUH MODELLING THE WAY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS CERITA FABEL SISWA SMP
The Effect of Modeling the Way on Ability to Write Text of Fables of Junior High School Students. This study aims to determine the effect of modeling model learning the way to the ability to write text stories fable junior high school students. The research used quantitative approach with experiment method. The population of this study is the students of class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Medan, amounting to 50 people. Data collection is done through learning result test. The results showed the ability to write fable story text by using modeling modeling the way in experiment class good categorized and there is influence model of learning modeling the way to the ability of writing fable story text by grade VIII student of SMP
ASPEK SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DALAM NOVEL MENGGAPAI MATAHARI KARYA DERMAWAN WIBISONO
The Novel Analysis Menggapai Matahari created by Dermawan Wibisono viewed from the sociology aspect of literary. The purpose of this research is to described the aspects of sociology the work of literature in Menggapai Matahari. The methodology used in this research was a method of from the analysis of the contents of the descriptive. The novel have been analyzed based on the aspect of sociology literature, (1 ) the element of a social system: a political system as many as 3 points, a system of belief as many as 7 points, the economic system as many as 2 points, and the system of education as many as 7 points, (2) value system as many as 2 points and a system of an idea as many as 3 points , and (3) surveillance equipment sent to the culture as many as 3 points