Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Not a member yet
447 research outputs found
Sort by
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Jambi
Get PDFAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesempatan kerja dan faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja pada usaha mikro dan kecil menengah (UMKM) di Kota Jambi. Metode analisis data adalah model regresi linier berganda (OLS), dengan menggunakan data sekunder time series dari tahun 1993-2010 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Kota Jambi Bank Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa upah riil memiliki efek negatif yang signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja dan pembentukan modal tetap bruto dan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja pada usaha mikro di kota Jambi. Tingkat bunga riil memiliki efek signifikan negatif dan upah regional riil memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan. Variabel upah riil lebih dominan dalam mempengaruhi kesempatan kerja pada UMKM di kota Jambi.. Kata kunci : Upah riil, Tingkat bunga riil, Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto,. Â Â Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect employment and the most dominant factor in influencing the labor absorption in the small micro and medium enterprises in the city of Jambi. Methods of data analysis used in this research is the model of multiple linear regression (OLS), by using data from the years 1993-2010 time series derived from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia Jambi. The results of data analysis showed that real wages and a significant negative effect on employment in micro and gross fixed capital formation has positive and significant impact on employment in micro businesses in the town of Jambi. The real interest rate significant negatif and the regional real wages in small and medium enterprises in the city of Jambi has positive and significant. Variable the real wage is more dominant in affecting employment in micro, small and medium enterprises in the town of Jambi. Keywords: real wages, real interest rates, and gross fixed capital formatio
Analisis Sektor Basis dalam Hubungannya dengan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Batang Hari
Get PDFThe purpose of the study is to (1) analyze the economy sector which become basis sector with its development rates in Batang Hari Regency, (2) the correlation between the developments of basis sector with employment and to (3) analyze the policy of local government on developing that basis sector through bibliography methods on secondary PDRB data according to constant price 2000 of Batang Hari Regency and Jambi Province from 2003 to 2012 and also employment data in the same periods and regency. This analysis uses Location Quotient (LQ) model and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) model. Whereas the correlation between the developments of basis sector with employment uses Pearson’s Coefficient Of Correlation. The output of LQ analysis shows that there are four economy sectors as basis sector (LQ >1) in Batang Hari, which are agricultures, industry and manufactures, trades, hotels, restaurants, and another distinction service. While from the DLQ analysis, there are four sectors identified can be a basis sector in the future (DLQ >1), which are mining and excavation, electricity, gases and fresh water, transportation and communications, and distinction sectors. Only distinction sector which is identified as basis sector nowadays as well as in the future. From the study of the PDRB rate in Batang Hari from 2003 to 2013 shows that average growth rate of agriculture, industry and manufactures, trades, hotels and restaurants are relatively smaller than other sectors in Batang Hari, excluding distinction sectors which are higher. Pearson’s Coefficient Of Correlation analysis evinces there only two basis sectors which its growth has a strong and positive correlation with employment in Batang Hari, which are distinction and trades with hotels and restaurants. The PDRB growth of these sectors moving in the direction of the employment rates. In the agriculture and manufacture industry sectors, the correlation with employment is low and very weak. Keywords: competitive, basis sector, agriculture, manufactur
Analisis Desentralisasi Fiskal di Kabupaten Bungo
Get PDFoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1336The purpose of this study was to measure and analyze the degree of fiscal decentralization in Bungo district during the years 2000 to 2010 as well as analyzing the relationship of GDP to the degree of fiscal decentralization during the same period. The results of this study indicate that the degree of fiscal decentralization PAD average of only 9.247, which means much less, then the Tax Revenue and Non Tax even though the degree of fiscal decentralization is higher in the amount of 10.434, but still lacking in the category. Furthermore, to donations / aid from the Provincial and Local Grants instead showed a lower value of the degree of fiscal decentralization of local revenue, which amounted to only 3.187 (much less). This indicated that the District Government of Bungo still very large dependence on the Central Government. It is also indicated by the high ratio of financial dependency Bungo Regency on income transfers from the central government which is an average of 87.57%. The study also showed that the association of GDP with the degree of fiscal decentralization component of revenue (PAD) is negative (-0.180). Further to the relationship of GDP to fund components of the degree of fiscal decentralization Tax Revenue and Non-Tax showed a positive relationship with a value of 0.715. While GDP relationship with the degree of fiscal decentralization component Donations / aid from the Provincial and Local Grants are also positively related to the value of 0.648.Keywords: decentralization, fiscal decentralizatio
Pengaruh Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pengembangan Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Get PDFThis Research aim a) To analyse infrastructure growth to, market draught irrigation Muaro Jambi Regency Period 2000-2010; b) To analyse infrastructure expense allocation growth and its proportion to totalizeing area expense Muaro Jambi Regency Period 2000-2010 c) To know and analyse ready influence infrastructure, market and irrigation to agricultural sector added value Muaro Jambi Regency Period 2000-2010. Result of research indicate that a) During period 2000-2010 infrastructure growth rate in Muaro Jambi Regency is equal to 6,60 percent per year, in  same period infrastructure growth rate irrigation in Muaro Jambi Regency equal to 15,70 percent and infrastructure growth natural market growth mean equal to 18,16 percent b) meanly during period 2000-2010 infrastructure expense proportion to area expense equal to 39,85 percent, with growth per year mean equal to 65,32 percent meanly during period 2000-2010 growth agricultural sector added value Muaro Jambi Regency equal to 4,75 percent c) Infrastructure variable street, market and irrigation by together have an effect on positive and signifikan to velue added agricultural sector. By parsial infrastructure variable irrigation and street have an effect on by signifikan to agricultural sector added value, but market variable though have an effect on positive but don’t signifikan. Keywords: infrastructure , agricultural, expens
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran di Kota Jambi
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was : (1) To analyze the factors that affect poverty in the City of Jambi during the period 2000-2011, (2) To analyze the factors causing high unemployment in the city of Jambi during the period 2000-2011, and (3) To analyze the relationship between poverty and unemployment in the city of Jambi during the period 2000-2011. The data used in this study is secondary data from the years 2000-2011. BPS data sources derived from the city of Jambi and Diskakertrans city of Jambi. Analysis tools used in this research is a method of multiple linear regression and correlation. The results showed that: (1). Simultaneously (together) variable population density, education level and the unemployment rate, and a significant positive effect on the level of poverty in the city of Jambi. While partially independent variables that significantly influence the level of education level and the level of poverty is unemployment. Variables influence population density, education level and the unemployment rate is equal to the poverty rate of 92,40 percent, (2). Simultaneously (together) variable education level and health level have positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate in the city of Jambi. While partially independent variables had significant effect on the unemployment rate in the City of Jambi is education level. Variables influence education level and health level rate is equal to the unemployment rate of 42,6 percent; (3). Levels of poverty and unemployment rate in the city of Jambi has a negative correlation with a correlation coefficient of -0.290.
Keywords: Population Density, Unemployment Rate, Education Leve
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Rumah tangga Miskin di Sekitar Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas (Studi Kasus Desa-Desa Penyangga TNBD di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Ulu, Kabupaten Batang Hari)
Get PDFPoverty and forestry has inter-connected one another. Most of the poor people live in the urban area are closely interacted with forest. This fact has been showed in some studies which are clearly stated that poor people are mostly found nearby forest area. Bukit Dua Belas national park as one of national park in Jambi province had experienced drastical forest degradation for the last 20 years. Based on the data alalysis from Citra Satelite, the total of degraded forest area is approximately 69,825 ha or in average is 3,492 ha per year. It happens because of massive encroachment which is done by the local people in a purpose to open communities’ farming. The primary objective of this research is to analyze which factors has contributed to communities’ impovorishment around TNBD. The result of this study shows that the distance of farming, size of land, the management and the status of land are the potential factor affecting the communities’ income significantly.  Keywords: national park, forestry, forest degradation, poor peopl
Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Hubungan dengan SilPA di Kabupaten Bungo
Get PDFBudget Revenues and Expenditures should be managed properly and correctly, noted that financial management shall indicator of the success of the viewable area if the area of financial performance have been implemented effectively and efficiently, the impact of the effectiveness and efficiency of lead remaining in Over Budget Calculation known pleased with SiLPA, for the author want to know the district noted that financial performance is connected dengnan Bunge Silpa with the aim of (1) determine the relationship of SiLPA Revenue Bungo Regency period 2001-2010 (2) to determine the relationship Silpa-forming component with the period 2001-2010 SiLPA Bungo district, (3) to determine effectiveness and efficiency of financial management Bungo district in 2001-2010, and (4) to determine whether the effectiveness and efficiency affects the Silpa. Data analysis methods used in this study is the analysis of secondary data from Government Financial Statements consisting of Bungo District Budget Realization report, Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flow from Revenue Management Agency Regional Finance and Asset District Bungp years 2001-2010 and data derived from the Regional Planning Board Bungo District. By using the formula analysis korelaisi and regression Karl Person's and the analysis of the ratio obtained (1) The relationship of income of Regional against SiLPA is in the category of very low, low and medium, (2) The relationship components of SiLPA with SiLPA is in the category of moderate, strong and very strong, (3) The effectiveness of financial management are in the category of effective and very effective., for efficiency is in the category are not efficient, less efficient and reasonably efficient (4) Effect of the effectiveness of 1.419 means SiLPA event of excess revenue will mempengeruhi SiLPA increased by 1.42 percent and the efficiency of minus 0.389 SiLPA mean if there is a reduction / savings will affect the increase in spending of 0.39 percent SiLPA.  Keywords: SiLPA, Budget, Financial Managemen
Pemetaan Kinerja Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk menganalisis: (1) Struktur PAD dan APBD berdasarkan komposisinya, (2) Pertumbuhan PAD serta kontribusinya terhadap APBD dan (3) Kemampuan keuangan daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi dalam melaksanakan otonomi daerah. Hasil penelitian antara lain menyimpulkan bahwa komposisi PAD terbesar berasal dari penerimaan lain-lain yang sah yaitu 42,32%;, komposisi tebesar dari APBD bersumber dari dana perimbangan sebesar 83,49%. Rata-rata pertumbuhan PAD kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 18,48%; rata-rata kontribusi PAD terhadap APBD kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 6,33%. Kemampuan keuangan daerah, Kabupaten Batang Hari, Kota Jambi dan Kabupaten Sarolangun yang memiliki status kemampuan keuangan tinggi dibanding kabupaten/kota lain di Provinsi Jambi
Perbedaan Perilaku Tabungan Masyarakat di Pulau Sumatera
Get PDFDalam jangka panjang penerimaan dari migas tidak dapat diharapkan karena cadangan minyak yang semakin menipis, sehingga terjadi pemikiran mengenai implikasi negatif dari hutang luar negeri yang serius. untuk itu salah satu alternatif penggalian dana adalah sumber penerimaan domestik bagi pembiayaan pembangunanadalah sumber pembiayaan dalam negeri dapat berasal dari tabungan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengestimasi perbedaan perilaku tabungan masyarakat antar daerah di Sumatera. Pengujian hipotesis digunakan analisis regresi dengan panel data cross-section dan time series secara regional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel periode tahun 2002-2006. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tingkat pendapatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tabungan di Jambi, Sumatera Barat dan Sumatera Selatan. Tingkat bunga berpengaruh negatif terhadap tabungan di Jambi, Sumatera Barat dan Sumatera Selatan. Beban tanggungan penduduk usia tidak produktif berpengaruh negatif terhadap tabungan di Jambi, Sumatera Barat dan Sumatera Selatan. Inflasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap tabungan di Jambi, Sumatera Barat dan Sumatera Selatan. Tidak ada perbedaan perilaku tabungan masyarakat baik di Jambi, Sumatera Barat dan Sumatera Selatan. Keywords: Ilusi Fiskal, Dana Perimbangan, Data Panel, Belanja Daera
Perkembangan Celah Tabungan-Investasi dan Retensi Tabungan di Indonesia (Periode Pra dan Pasca Krisis Ekonomi)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) perkembangan celah tabungan-investasi Indonesia, pada periode sebelum dan setelah krisis ekonomi pada pertengahan tahun 1997; (2) menganalisis retensi tabungan di Indonesia sebelum dan setelah krisis ekonomi pada pertengahan tahun 1997. Data yang digunakan dalam adalah data sekunder berupa publikasi-publikasi dari instansi yang terkait. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui analisis tabel dan grafik. Peralatan statistik yang digunakan terutama adalah nilai rata-rata dan koefisien variasi volatilitas. Selanjutnya untuk mengukur koefisien retensi tabungan digunakan alat analisis korelasi Pearson. Variabel yang digunakan untuk menghitung korelasi tersebut adalah variabel dalam nilai persentase tabungan dan investasi terhadap PDB. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa: (1) Krisis ekonomi telah menyebabkan perubahan celah tabungan-investasi di Indonesia, dimana pada periode sebelum krisis bernilai negatif (saving lebih kecil dibandingkan investasi) menjadi positif pada periode setelah krisis (tabungan lebih besar dibandingkan investasi. Kondisi ini terutama terjadi pada celah tabungan-investasi masyarakat. Sebaliknya untuk celah tabungan-investasi pemerintah relatif tetap bernilai negatif.; (2) Dari koefisien retensi tabungan menunjukkan tingkat mobilitas kapital di Indonesia masih rendah. Kondisi ini tidak berbeda baik pada periode sebelum krisis maupun setelah krisis. Â Kata Kunci: celah tabungan, krisis ekonomi, retensi tabunga