Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
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Impact of economic growth on regional development in Jambi Province
Get PDFThis research work aims to, firstly, analyze the structure of economic growth based on regency/city typology in Jambi Province in 2008-2007, and secondly, to analyze regional development inequality in Jambi Province in 2008-2017. The analytical methods used are cluster analysis and Williamson Index. In this study, regions are grouped based on similar characteristics of economic growth in Regency/City in Jambi Province using cluster analysis in the period 2008 to 2007. The results of the cluster analysis generated three regional groups with different economic characteristics each year. Through Williamson Index it is found that the average value of development inequality in Jambi Province in 2008-2017 is 0.389, indicating that Jambi Province’s inequality index is in the intermediate level. The results of panel data regression analysis show that HDI and Expenditure on Goods and Services have a significant effect on economic growth
Influence of products and principles of sharia bank on customer decision with perception as intervening variable in Bank Jambi Syariah
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of sharia bank products and the principles of sharia banks on customer decisions with perception as an intervening variable in Bank Jambi Syariah. Questionnaires were distributed to 301 customers. Analytical tool used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The results indicate that sharia bank products, principles of sharia banks, and customer perceptions significantly influence both partially and simultaneously on the decision of Bank Jambi Syariah customers. Indirectly, products and principles of sharia bank significantly influence Bank Jambi Syariah customer decisions through customer perception. The dominant variable influencing customer decision is the principles of sharia bank. The originality of the model is reflected on the addition of an intervening variable, showing that there is a greater impact on the customer decision by including perception compared to the impact without including customer perceptio
Policy recommendations for current relationship between electronic commerce and Mexican SMEs: Theoretical analysis under the vision based on the industry
Get PDFThe objective of this essay is to present a different approach on the Porter’s five forces model and to make the reader aware of the topic of industrial competence and e-commerce in Mexico. In this essay, the method used is the analytic descriptive. First, the current situation in which SMEs in Mexico are related to e-commerce is exposed, since this last one provides a significant opportunity for the improvement of business results for this class of companies. In addition, a review of the empirical literature is provided in which models that allow measuring the degree of adoption of e-commerce by SMEs are exposed, as well as to understand the behavior of these economic agents with the e-commerce worldwide as in territory Mexican. Finally, as a result, an analysis is carried out under the model of the Porter pyramid in relation to Mexican SMEs and e-commerce
Implementation of good governance principles in village government context in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta: Good Governance
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the application of good governance principles of the village government in Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. In Indonesia, village is the lowest level government. The method used in this study was descriptive statistics with data from all villages in Bantul Regency. This study concluded that the implementation of good governance in villages in Bantul was generally good. Good governance indicators have been implemented by more than 50% of all villages even though some indicators still need to be improved. The villages have applied the good governance principles in accordance with the international formulation, namely, efficiency and effectiveness, openness and transparency, innovation, long-term orientation, reliable, and accountable financial management. The implementation can be strengthened through training to the village government and communities, especially regarding innovation and long-term orientation principles that must be possessed so that the villages can become more independent and develop more rapidly
The level of information technology adoption and its factors in micro, small, and medium enterprises in Jambi City, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the conditions and the level of information technology (IT) adoption in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Jambi City and its factors. The data was obtained by carrying out a sample survey on MSMEs in Jambi City. The study uses descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of the study found that: 1) the level of IT adoption in MSMEs in Jambi City is still relatively low. About one third of MSMEs is still using IT only for internally oriented functional integration. On the contrary, only 1.89 percent of MSMEs have been in the stage of business scope redefinition under influence of IT; 2) Behavior intention has a significant effect on the level of IT adoption in MSMEs. Furthermore, there are five variables that influence behavioral intention of MSMEs related to the use of IT. Those are effort expectance, social influence, hedonic motivation, price value, and habit
Empirical analysis of macroeconomic factors and Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) on agricultural output
Get PDFThere has been many significant research efforts that have been devoted to understand the effects of macroeconomic factors on the agriculture sector in Nigeria. In addition to the macroeconomic factors, Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) over the period 1981 to 2017 will be included into the scenario of this study to examine the effects of these factors on agricultural output in Nigeria. This paper employed co-integration analysis and multivariate Granger causality which is carried out using VECM approach to analyse the causal links among all the variables considered for estimation. The findings showed relationship that exists between the agricultural output which is the dependent variable and the independent variables. It also revealed the variations between the dependent and independent variables which are Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate, interest rate, foreign direct investment (FDI), commercial bank loan on agriculture, SAP and inflation rate. In conclusion, commercial loan on agriculture, FDI, interest and inflation rate were macroeconomic variables that contributed to agricultural output in Nigeria within the period examined
Financial capacity of provinces in Sumatra during regional autonomy era
Get PDFThe regional autonomy policy gives greater authority to regencies and cities to take responsibilities both in terms of regional revenue or regional expenditure. Ideally, all the local government expenditures can be fulfilled with their Local Own-source Revenue, so that the region fully becomes an autonomous region which means that the dependence of central government to local decreases. According to the percentage of direct expenditure to total regional revenue of provinces in Sumatra, the average amount is less than 50 percent of regional income. Meanwhile, more than 50 percent of the total regional revenue of provinces in Sumatra is used for indirect expenditure. The average degree of fiscal decentralization of provinces in Sumatra from 2015 to 2017 has amount about 37 percent. It means that the fiscal decentralization degree was low, thus the budgeting performance was poor/bad. Financial independence level of provinces in Sumatra is 57.36 percent which means that the regions are considered to be independent enough in implementing regional autonomy. Financial dependence level of region is about 63.55 percent which means that the fiscal dependence of provinces in Sumatra is great enough and its budget performance is not so good. This shows that the region dependence in Sumatra on the aids from central funds is still very much felt and noticeable
Model and strategies for the development of coffee in Jambi Province to respond the global market demand
Get PDFIndonesia is one of the world’s top coffee producing countries after Brazil, Vietnam, and Colombia. Although not as the largest coffee producers, Jambi Province has three types of coffee as the region’s mainstay product, namely Robusta coffee, Arabica coffee, and Libtukom (Liberika Tungkal Komposit) coffee. The demand for these three types of coffee is quite high. However, there are various problems faced including low land productivity, crop failure, and distribution channels that are not profitable for farmers. Based on this, the study aims to formulate a model and strategies for developing Jambi Province’s coffee. Main data used were derived from coffee farmers, experts and stakeholders, and related agencies. Data were analyzed using SWOT and QSPM analysis. It was found that there are eight priority strategies for developing Jambi Province’s coffee, namely 1) cutting off distribution channels, 2) working directly with relevant agencies, 3) increasing promotion of Jambi’s coffee, 4) coffee as one of the Jambi Province icons, 5) coffee product innovations, 6) cooperation with export destinations, 7) improving knowledge and processing technology, and 8) improving human resources
Entrepreneurship, a determinant factor in the sustainable development of small businesses
Get PDFEntrepreneurship has emerged from people's permanent desire to meet their own needs, namely the permanent capacity to adapt to the new technological challenges of the markets and to create new elements to meet the needs of the market. Due to their innovative nature, entrepreneurs persist in discovering new sources of documentation to continually improve their activities. For the sustainable development of small businesses, especially in rural areas, the role of entrepreneurs is determined by their knowledge capacities in terms of supply, the cost of their products and services, and the mobilization of financial resources in the development of new businesses or the expansion of existing businesses
The influence of accounting internal control and human resources capacity on reliability and timeliness of regional government financial reporting (a study in Special Region of Yogyakarta Province)
Get PDFRegional autonomy allows regions to hold the authority to manage their own regions. It also raises the responsibility that must be fulfilled by the regional government, namely financial reporting as a means of accountability. Reliability and timeliness are two important elements in financial information for the right decision making. There are several factors that can influence reliability and timeliness. This study aims to examine the effect of accounting internal controls and human resources capacity on the reliability and timeliness of financial reporting in local governments. The object of this research was the head and staff of the Regional Financial and Asset Agency (BKAD) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta province. Data collection was done through questionnaires, which were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that accounting internal control and human resources capacity have a significant influence on the reliability and timeliness of financial reporting in the local governments in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province