Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
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The effect of income prospects, social media, and environment through motivation on student entrepreneurial interests during the COVID-19 pandemic
Get PDFThis study aims to determine and analyze the effect of income prospects, social media, and environment on university students’ entrepreneurship interest during the Covid-19 pandemic directly and indirectly through motivation. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The population of this study is active students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia, in the even semester of 2020/2021. The sampling size in this study is determined using Slovin’s formula. The number of samples acquired is 191 students. The data is analyzed using path analysis. The results show that income prospects and social media directly affect motivation, while the environment does not directly affect motivation. The prospects of income, social media, and environment do not directly affect the interest in entrepreneurship, while motivation directly affects the interest in entrepreneurship. The motivation variable can mediate the income prospects and social media variable on the interest in entrepreneurship but cannot mediate the environmental variable in the interest in entrepreneurship.Â
Consumption patterns of social assistance (Bansos) recipients in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province
Get PDFPoverty is one of the main problems in economic development, and various efforts are made to improve and expand social assistance programs (Bansos). This study aims to analyze the consumption patterns of Bansos recipients in Bangka Belitung Province. The data used are secondary data from various related agencies and primary data sourced from surveys on Bansos recipient households. The scope of the research covers two districts with the highest and lowest number of beneficiary households in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands. The analytical method used is linear regression analysis. The results showed that Bansos significantly affected public spending, especially food spending, cellphone credit, and business capital. On the other hand, the provision of Bansos does not significantly affect expenditures such as non-food consumption, education, health, cigarettes, and debt paymen
The role of digital technology in people-centered development: the basic needs approach in the Kampung Marketer Program
Get PDFThe Kampung Marketer program is a youth empowerment program specializing in digital marketing. The basic needs approach is used to evaluate community development. This approach states that it is necessary to have greater job opportunities, increase economic growth, and guarantee the community's basic needs for a better quality of life. This research aims to determine how digital roles are implemented in people-centered development and measure its impact with the basic needs approach. A qualitative approach uses a triangulation model that combines in-depth interviews, observations, and documents from Kampung Marketers. From the research results, it was found that digital resources aided people-centered development by increasing employment opportunities. In the 18 existing branches, the Kampung Marketer Program has accumulated 700 customer service and advertising skills. As a result of the program, the economic growth of communities with Kampung Marketer programs had increased, as indicated by the amount of income received by the empowered community of around IDR 1,000,000 to IDR 3,000,000 and the total income that was distributed being 1.3 billion. It impacts meeting the basic needs of society and increasing the younger generation's enthusiasm for continuing their studies. The members of Kampung Marketer also could now pay for their children's tuition and even bought houses and land. The older generation who did not have technological skills were also supported and empowered by the program by establishing a business called "Saung Makaryo." They were trained to produce goods in their respective homes, and Kampung Marketers marketed them
Community satisfaction index on the quality of academic and non-academic services at Jambi University
Get PDFThis study aims to measure the community satisfaction index regarding the academic and non-academic services provided by Jambi University. The data used are sourced from community surveys involving students, alumni, faculty members, and administrative staff who receive services at Jambi University (faculties, institutes, units). The analytical tool used is descriptive statistical analysis. The analysis results show that the community satisfaction index for the quality of services at Jambi University is 76.09, falling within the service quality interval "C," indicating "less good" performance. Based on the assessment aspects, it is observed that out of 11 aspects, 5 are categorized as good (score B), and 6 are categorized as less good (score C). No aspects are categorized as very good (score A). Based on the total CSI scores for each faculty, out of the seven evaluated faculties, three are categorized as good, while the other four are categorized as less good. Of the six service aspects assessed, only the performance of the environmental aspect meets user expectations, with a gap value of 105.00. In other words, the quality performance of the environmental aspect has met and even exceeded user expectations. Conversely, the performance of the other five aspects has not fully met user expectations. The aspect with the lowest performance in meeting user expectations is the process aspect, with a gap value of 98.9
Moderating effect of social capital on community empowerment and economic well-being
Get PDFImproving community economic well-being based on community empowerment plays an important role in rural development. This study aims to determine the ability of social enterprises in Indonesia (Village-Owned Enterprises/BUMDes) to improve the community's economic well-being through empowerment programs and the role of social capital in rural community development. At social conditions at the basic level, very little attention is paid to the development of deprived communities. Starting from the experience of rural community economic empowerment programs through the establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Indonesia, this study will test three hypotheses: (1) whether there is an effect between community empowerment and the economic well-being of rural communities; (2) is there an effect between social capital and the economic well-being of rural communities; and (3) is the effect between community empowerment and economic well-being mediated by social capital? Multiple regression analysis is used to examine the effect between community empowerment and community economic well-being. This analysis highlights the central role of social capital in mediating the effect between community empowerment and economic well-being. Community empowerment is significantly related to social capital. These effects between social capital, community empowerment, and economic well-being apply to theories and measures of rural community empowerment
Innovation model for MSMEs recovery business strategy: Lessons from tourism area during the COVID-19 pandemic
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the performance of MSMEs in tourist areas in Jambi Province by integrating innovation models and recovery strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was conducted in several main tourist areas in Jambi Province. The population in this study were all MSME entrepreneurs in the selected tourist area, with a sample of 151 entrepreneurs. The data is sourced from interviews (questionnaire-based) with MSME entrepreneurs and in-depth interviews with MSME entrepreneurs, the Jambi Provincial Tourism Office, and the Jambi Province Industry and Trade Office. The data were analyzed with the SEM-PLS analysis tool. The analysis found that competitive strategy and innovation positively affected the productivity of MSMEs. Likewise, productivity has a positive effect on the performance of MSMEs. Furthermore, there are three main strategies to recover the MSME business: digitizing business, controlling and assessing supply chains, and utilizing business assistance from the government
Supporting factors for labor productivity in Indonesia
Get PDFIndonesia's investment attractiveness is still weak compared to other ASEAN countries; one of the reasons is the low labor productivity. On this basis, this study aims to find out what factors are dominantly driving labor productivity in Indonesia statistically, as well as the right policy model to encourage labor productivity, bringing Indonesia a high-income country. The analytical method used in this study is panel data regression analysis, 2014 - 2018 period, covering 34 provinces in Indonesia. The study suggests that fiscal policy through general allocation fund (DAU) or transfers signifies increasing labor productivity, while special allocation fund (DAK) does not. Economic factors such as labor costs, the contribution of the agricultural sector, and economic openness can increase labor productivity, while industrial sector share has no effect. Social factors measured by the education level of general secondary schools and life expectancy (health) affect labor productivity enhancement; it is different from a vocational school. Consequently, the number of unemployed vocational school graduates is high
Effects of corporate governance disclosure on profitability of public listed firms in Tanzania
Get PDFThis study investigated the effect of corporate governance information (CGI) disclosure on firms' profitability in the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE). Twenty-one listed companies were studied for a period ranging from 2006 to 2021 using a mixed research method with an explanatory sequential design. Return on equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA) was employed as dependent variables in the panel data analysis. CGI disclosure was an independent variable. The control variables were geographical diversification, firm age, size, and sales growth. Secondary data was obtained from DSE. Qualitative data was gathered via semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis and a random effect model with two estimates (1 and 2) were used to analyze qualitative and quantitative data. The findings suggested a positive and significant effect of CGI disclosure on firm profitability. The findings add to the body of knowledge by signifying stakeholder theory. The study concluded that Disclosure of CGI might undeniably result in increased profitability. We recommended that firm managers look closely at CGI disclosure, enhance their disclosure practices, and invest in disclosure strategies that benefit stakeholders
Trends of organizational branding strategies- systematic review and research agendas
Get PDFBranding is among the activities that seek new ways to balance competition in the business environment to sustain organizational competitive advantage. Hence, this study aims to identify how the concept has been considered in the literature and its evolution in the marketing literature. To achieve the objectives of the systematic study review was conducted from 2010 to 2021 years and identified 98 articles. The collected data were documented in Microsoft Word and retained in Mendeley referencing software. The study revealed that brand and product management lacks conceptual clarity, which influences their measurement and subsequently their management. The review also demonstrates as economic, identity, consumer-based, personality, relational, community, cultural, and sensory approaches, respectively, are the respective evolutions of the concepts
Analysis of ethical decisions of tax consultants in Southern Sumatra Region
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the factors that influence the ethical decision-making of tax consultants in the Southern Sumatra Region. The population of this research is all tax consultants who are members of the Indonesian Tax Consultants Association (IKPI), which includes the provinces of Lampung, South Sumatra, Bangka Belitung, and Jambi. The total population is 139 tax consultants. The entire population was used as the research sample (with a return sample of 109 respondents). Data were analyzed using SEM-WarpPLS. The results of the analysis found that: (1) Machiavellian had a negative effect on ethical decisions (2) Machiavellian had a negative effect on ethics and social responsibility (3) Ethics and social responsibility had a positive effect on ethical decisions (4) Ethics and social responsibility can partially mediate the relationship between Machiavellian and ethical decision