JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan
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Manajemen Botol Susu Dipengaruhi Oleh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Bayi/Balita
Get PDFAbstract Milk Bottle Management Affected By Level Of Education, Knowledge And Attitude Of Baby/Baby Mother. Management of milk bottles is a maintenance measure for milk bottles. Milk bottle management is a personal management that is carried out individually by mothers. Deficiencies in milk bottle management can be influenced by the level of education, knowledge, and attitude of a person. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of education, knowledge, and attitude with the management of milk bottles by mothers in Kelurahan Cempaka. The type of this research was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers who had babies or toddlers using milk bottles in the provision of drinks totaling 96 mothers. The sampling technique used Purposive sampling. Data analyzed using the Spearman test. The results showed that there was a relationship between education and milk bottle mangement (p 0.00
Polusi Udara Kendaraan Bermotor Tidak Berpengaruh Terhadap Penyakit ISPA
Get PDFAbstract: Motor Vehicle Pollution Doesn't Affect Against ISPA Disease. Air pollution is a problem that often occurs in the big cities, one of which is in the city of Bandung. Air pollution can cause various diseases from the most important ones namely respiratory, cardiovascular diseases, and to other diseases that attack certain organs. Based on the results of the study, air pollution from the transportation sector reached 60 percents, therefore this study will highlight the impact of motor vehicle air pollution on human’s health in Bandung, especially Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), because the disease is the 2nd largest of the 20 biggest types of diseases in Community Health Centers / Puskesmas in Bandung. From several air pollutant parameters resulting from vehicle exhaust emissions, SO2 compounds were studied, because SO2 can cause irritation to the respiratory tract. This research using descriptive method, it can be concluded that air pollution caused by vehicle exhaust emission gas doesn’t directly affect the occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Bandung. The disease can occur due to other factors not examined in this paper, due to indoor air pollution, cigarette smoke pollution, industrial pollution or the continued use of synthetic chemicals
Higiene Dan Sanitasi Kantin Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFAbstract: Hygiene and Sanitation of Primary School Canteen. Snacks food in the canteen become school children's needs of additional intake while in school. Snacks food become routinely consumed by school children’s because it is one of the providers of food in the school environment. School canteen in providing snacks food should be able to pay attention to hygiene and sanitation. Hygiene and food sanitation play an important role because if the hygiene and sanitation of food in bad processing then it can lead to disease. The purpose of this research is to know the hygiene and sanitation of 22 primary school canteens in the working area of Puskesmas Mojopanggung in 2018. The method used in this research is descriptive and research design is observational. There are 5 variables that become the assessment in this research that is location; building; and environmental hygiene, sanitation facilities, personal hygiene of food handlers or sellers, food security, and health promotion tools. The result of assessment of location, building and environmental cleanliness variables is 74,75%, sanitation facility variable equal to 65,4%, personal hygiene variable food handler or seller equal to 73,5%, food security variable equal to 77,8%, and means of health promotion by 60%. Category of health promotion means to be one category that does not meet the requirements, while the other four variables get the medium category. In general, 5 variables in the hygiene and sanitation of 22 primary school canteens in Puskesmas Mojopanggung in 2018 were medium category with percentage of 70.29%
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Karyawan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dengan Perilaku Aman
Get PDFAbstract: The Relations Of Oil Palm Plantations Employee Knowledge and Attitude With Safety Behaviour. The Efforts to implement safety and health at work, Based on the results of the study showed that the work accident in the plantation related with the form of working operations in the plantations begin from the process of replanting, planting, plant maintenance to the production process. The purpose of the research is to find the relations Of Oil Palm Plantations Employee Knowledge and Attitude With Safety Behaviour in PT. GMK West Plantation Batu Ampar Sub-district Tanah Laut Regency, the benefit of this research is as an information and evaluation material to know the factors influencing employees with the relations of safety behavior.The research method used is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach, the population in this study amounted to 540 people, and the sample is 50 people. Data analysis is using test (Chi-Square).The results of the study showed: (1) good knowledge 90%, (2) good attitude 60%, (3) good behavior 60%, (4) knowledge (p = 0,643), (5) attitude (p = 0,000). There is no relations of knowledge and there is a relations of oil palm plantation employee attitude with safety behavior in PT. GMK West Plantation Batu Ampar Sub-District Tanah Laut Regency
Faktor Fisik dan Biologi dengan Keluhan Sick Building Syndrome
No full textAbstract: Physical And Biology Factor with Sick Building Syndrome Subjective Complaint. One of disturbance health phenomenalism that linked to air quality is Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). SBS is symptom collections whom felt by employeer in a work room that linked to duration of work and air quality. This research used explanatory research by cross sectional approachment. Total population used to sample collection that count of 44 respondents. Research variable for unimpeded variables were temperature, humidity, illumination, amount of air bacteria, age, work duration per day and year of work whereas impeded variable was Sick Building Syndrome subjective complaint. Technical of data collection were measuring, observation and quiz. Data analyze method used univariat analyze with descriptive, and bivariat analyze with spearman’s rho correlation. Outcome of research showed that there were no relation between temperature with p value 0,716 > 0,05, humidity with p value 0,818 > 0,05, illumination with p value 0,529 > 0,05 and amount of air bacteria with p value 0,759 > 0,05 to SBS subjective complaint in office work room of RRI Banjarmasin
Pengaruh Penambahan Campuran Kapur Tohor dan Kapur Barus (C10H16O) Terhadap Kepadatan Lalat Pada Sampah Organik
Get PDFAbstract: The Effect Of Lime (C10H16O) And Camphor (C10H16O) Against The Density Of Flies On Organic Waste. Fly is a disease-carrying vector so it is important to measure the density for control purposes. One of the controls that is done is on organic waste which is a breading source place of flies. Control is done by affixing the mixture of lime and camphor. This research aimed to determine the effect of mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste that is carried out in the garbage construction site while Southern Loktabat. This type of research is quasi-experimental that experimenting the provision of nine variations of dosage mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste with the organic waste sample was about 0,16m3. This research design used Pretest-posttest design. The analysis using statistical paired sample t-test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Least Significant Differences Test. The measurements showed a decrease in the density of the flies after administration of the lime and camphor mixture. Paired T-test results showed that in each treatment the p-value (2-tailed
Kemampuan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Dalam Mereduksi Dust Fall Dari Perlintasan Transportasi Angkutan Batubara
Get PDFAbstract: Abilities Of Oil Palm In Reducing Dusk Fall In (Trasnportation) Track Coal. In generally air environment changes because air pollution, activity in coal transportation give an air pollution impact is the dusk along coal transportation track. One of the ways to handling the dusk with planting barrier who can reducing the dusk particles. This research aimed to know palm oil abilities in reducing levels of submerged dusk. Method in this research is analytic observation, with cross sectional survey design. Population and sample of this research is measured dust level measured at 5 research location that is 1 m, 50 m, 100 m, 150 m, and 200 m. Width distance barrier in every location be measured 2 point of sample is without barrier and with barrier which to do in 5 replications. For data analysis, researchers used T-test independent, simple regression test and same subject anova test. The result of this research showed that the difference between levels of submerged dusk without barrier and with barrier. There is an effect distance to levels of the submerged dusk in length 1 m 173,66 ton/km2/month showed that reduction in length 200 m 17,06 ton/km2/month. Palm oil proved that reducing levels of submerged dusk in length 100 m levels of submerged dusk under environment standard
Perbedaan Angka Kuman Udara Ruang Operasi Sebelum dan Sesudah Sterilisasi Ultraviolet
Get PDFDifference In The Number Of Airborne Operation Room Before And After UV Sterilization. Hospitals become one where the occurrence of environmental pollution, health problems or can be a place of disease transmission. The operating room is a potentially high room causing nosocomial infections in the hospital, especially surgical wound infections. Bacteriological qualities of the general surgery and in-room surgery room, the researchers assume that there are variations in different ratio rates on the stages of laboratories measurement results. So it takes empirical clarity to see the difference. This study aimed to determine the difference in the number of airborne operating room fluid before and after UV sterilization in RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. This study used design of experiments (one group pre and post test design), Population in this research was amount of air of operating room at Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital. The sample of this research was the air space bacteria OK 1 Ratu Zalecha Martapura Hospital total operating room amounted to 5 rooms.. Data were analyzed used paired sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences before surgery after sterilization with postoperative 1 before sterilization p value (0.015) ≤ nilai (0.05). Advice for sterilization officers operating room are check UV rays effectivity, maintenance of UV lighting and sterilization process should be done after room sterilization
Uji Resistensi Lambdacyhalothrin Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di Wilayah Pelabuhan Laut
Get PDFAbstract: Resistance Test of Lambdacyhalothrin on Aedes Aegypti Mosquito In Port Area. Dengue fever is caused by dengue virus which is transmitted to human blood circulation through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito which is transmitted in almost all parts of Indonesia. Aedes vector control is very intense, especially in the use of insecticides and community empowerment in vector habitat environmental management. Factors using improper insecticides can lead to resistance. This study aims to identify insecticide resistant levels of aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the Semayang Port area. This study was an observational study. The research was carried out by taking samples of mosquitoes from the Prapatan sub-district RT 14 Semayang Port working area, Balikpapan Class II KKP. The population of this study is Ae. adult aegypti from pre-mature breeding obtained from a field that inherits the parent's resisitency. The sample of this study was 20 Ae mosquitoes. Adult aegypti each treatment. Mosquitoes for the test material in this study came from larvae obtained from the RT 14 wilker village of Semayang Port where the area is a buffer zone in Semayang which is routinely controlled. The test data was obtained by observing the mortality of test and control mosquitoes after being exposed to 0.05% lambdacyhalothrin for 30 minutes. Of the 20 mosquitoes tested, the number of mosquitoes fell in minutes 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 1 hour and 24 hours. Aedes aegypti mosquito originating from RT 14 Prapatan Subdistrict, Balikpapan tolerant to lambdacyhalothrin 0.05%
Perbandingan Penambahan Bioaktivator EM-4 (Effective Microorganisme) Dan Mol (Microorganisme Local) Kulit Nanas (Anana Comosus L.Merr) Terhadap Waktu Terjadinya Kompos
Get PDFThe Comparison Of Additional Bio-Activator EM-4 (Effective Microorganism) And Mol (Microorganisme Local) Pineapple (Ananas Comosus L.Merr) Skin To The Composting Time. Composting is the reform process (decomposition) and stabilization of organic materials by microorganism in controlled environment (controlled) and its final outcome of humus or compost. It can be speed up by addition other ingredients called the activator. Activator is material consisting of enzymes and microorganisms (bacterial culture) that can accelerate the composting process. This study aimed to determine the effect of additional bioactivator EM-4 (Effective Microorganism) and MOL (Microorganism Local) pineapple skin (Ananas comosus l.merr) skin to the composting time. They was administered on each treatment and observed for 24 day. The result of the compost with the addition bio-activator EM-4 took for 16 days and compost with the addition MOL pineapple skin took for 14 days. Based on the statistical analysis by One Way Analysis of Variance method with α = 0.05 was significant effect between the addition of bio-activator EM-4 and MOL pineapple skin to the compositing time with average composting time for 16 and 14 days. Further study can be conducted by potential materials as basic raw materials for MOL such as fruits (banana, sugar cane, jackfruit), animal and human urine, and food scraps