JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan
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Pengetahuan dan Praktik Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Terhadap Tempat Perindukan Vektor DBD
Get PDFAbstract: Knowledge and Practices of Eradicating Mosquito Nests against DHF Vector Breeding Sites. The Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara includes the Mentaos and Loktabat Utara Urban Villages. From year to year the two urban villages always have DHF cases repeatedly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and practice of eradicating mosquito nests against DHF vector breeding sites in the Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara. This study is an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The sample in the study were 99 family heads. The study was conducted in November 2018 until January 2019. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge of mosquito nest eradication and DHF vector breeding sites because of the value of p (0.002) < α (0.05) and there was also a relationship between the practice of eradicating mosquito nests and vector breeding sites because of the p (0.000) < α (0.05)
Hubungan pH dan Nitrat Pada Air Parit Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Dermatitis Pada Pekerja di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit
Get PDFAbstract: Correlation Of pH and Nitrate On Ditch Water With The Incident Of Dermatitis Disease On Workers At Oil Palm Plantation. Water is closely related to health to prevent the occurrence of waterborne diseases, it must meet the health requirements that set in the standards of clean water quality, namely Minister of Health Regulation No. 416 / Menkes / PER / IX / 1990. With the aim to find out whether there is a relationship of pH and nitrates in the ditch water with the incidence of dermatitis disease on workers at oil palm plantations PT. Kharisma Inti Usaha 4 Kabupaten Tapin. Including p
Efektivitas Saringan Abu Sekam Padi untuk Menurunkan Kekeruhan pada Air Sungai Martapura
Get PDFAbstract: The Effectiveness of Rice Husk Ash Filter to Reduce Turbidity of Martapura River Water. Martapura River water is used by people living on riverbanks for cooking, washing, bathing, and others. The main problem of Martapura river water is the turbidity which is relatively high so it needs to be processed first before use. The preliminary test conducted on August 15, 2016 shows the value of turbidity of Martapura river water at 38.9 NTU. This research was an experimental research with the one group pretest and posttest design which aimed to determine the effectiveness of the filter to reduce the turbidity of Martapura river water. The medium used was rice husk ash with variation of thickness were 13 cm, 26 cm, and 39 cm. The effectiveness of filtration was determined by comparing the turbidity of water filtered with standards. The turbidity of Martapura river water before filtered was 35.7 NTU. After filtered by 13 cm, 26 cm and 39 cm filter, the turbidity of water decreased consecutive to 2.97 NTU, 1.17 NTU, and 0.95 NTU, with decreasing percentages respectively of 91.7%, 96.7% and 97.3%. All filtered water showed turbidity fulfilled both the standar of clean water and drinking water so that rice husk ash filter was effective decreased turbidity of Martapura river water. Filtered water is recommended to be cooked first to boil when used for drinking water because the number of bacteria of Coli has not been studied. Further research needs to be conducted by adding other parameters according to water quality standar
Pengaruh Formulasi Ekstrak Biji Ketumbar (Coriandrum Sativum) sebagai Repellent Nyamuk Aedes Sp
Get PDFAbstract: Effect of Coriander Seed Extract Formulation ( Coriandrum sativum) as Repellent to Mosquito Aedes sp. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Vector control of the Aedes mosquito can use natural and safer ways, one of which is by using coriander seeds (Coriandrum sativum). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coriander seed extract formulation in the Gel Air Freshener as a repellent against the resistance of Aedes mosquitoes. This type of research is an experiment with a post-test only with control Group Design. The repellent used is made from a mixture of coriander seed extract (Coriandrum sativum) and Gel Air Freshener with 3 formulations. Research sample in the form of Aedes mosquito. the results of egg hatching were obtained from the installation of ovitrap in one of the houses in Jalan Langenastran Kidul as many as 600 for 6 repetitions. The data obtained were analyzed by One Way Anova test at 95% confidence level).Based on the results of the repellent research on Aedes mosquitoes in the amount of 50.7% formulation A, 58.7% formulation B and 62.7% formulation C. The statistical test results showed each value of p = 0,000 (
Efektivitas Singkong Mentah (Manihot Esculenta) Sebagai Rodentisida Nabati Terhadap Pengendalian Tikus Mencit (Mus Musculus)
Get PDFThe Effectiveness Of Raw Cassava As A Vegetable Rodenticide (Manihot esculenta) To Control The Mice(Mus musculus). Mice are rodents that cause economic losses and disease carriers for humans. Control is often done by using rodenticide containing toxic chemicals, but its use is not enviromentally responsible way. As an alternative to rodenticide then using vegetable rodenticide made from natural material, one of which cassava contain cyanide acid. This compound is dangerous, if consumed will be quickly absorbed by the digestive tract and into the bloodstream, can cause pain and even cause death. This study aimed to find out LD50 raw cassava against white mice death. This type of research was an experiment with Post-test Only Control Group Design. The sample used were 50 male white mice of the Mus musculus species with the amount of rodenticide treatment of 40 gram, 60 gram, 80 gram and 100 gram. The results obtained the highest mortality mortality of 60% at a dose of 100 gra with a consumption rate of 62,48 gram. Calculation results LD50 with probit analysis method obtained LD50 value of 62,48 gram, so the conclusion is 61,60g doses of cassava is capable of using the death of 50% mice
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mencuci Tangan Yang Benar Menurut Kesehatan
Get PDFAbstract: Knowledge and Attitude of Proper Handwashing According to Health. Getting used to wash hands with soap (CTPS) is the same as teaching children and all family members to live healthy early has an important role in relation to disease prevention, such as diseases of worms and can serve to reduce microorganisms in the hands. The purpose of this research was to know the application of PHBS about the knowledge and attitude of proper hand washing according to health in Elementary School Regency of Hulu Sungai Selatan. The research design was descriptive, cross sectional research design. Data coection used questionnaires that were filled directly by students. The population of the study were 110 students, the sampling using Proportional Random Sampling technique was obtained by 51 students. The results showed enough knowledge categories as many as 20 students (39.22%), less as many as 31 students (60.78%). Good attitude category as many as 39 students (76.47%), quite as many as 7 students (13,72%) and attitude which still less as much as 5 student (9.80%). The conclusion of the research of students' knowledge about proper hand washing according to health, has enough category, even more that still less, while student attitude has been included good category. It is advisable to make efforts to increase the knowledge through the extension method of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS), especially hand washing properly according to the health routinely by school and related institution such as local health center
Pola Cemaran Bahan Kimia Di Aliran Sungai Riam Kanan Kabupaten Banjar
Get PDFAbstract: The Pattern Of Chemical Pollution In Riam Kanan River, Kabupaten Banjar. Riam Kanan river is utilized by the community for various needs, such as for households, cultivation of fish in keramba, mining of sand and coral. This research aimed to know the pattern of chemical pollution in Riam Kanan river, which was related to flow direction, pollutant source especially keramba of fish, and flow rate, with the parameters of pH, dissolved oxygen (DO) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). The research was conducted by observation, field measurement and laboratory examination. Water sampling was done at 8 location : The reservoir of Riam Kanan, PLTA Ir. P. M. Noor, Tambela Sari Village, Tambela Village, Awang Bangkal Village, Mandikapau Village, The Dam of Irigation Karang Intan, and Sungai Asam village with length of rivers 13.41 km. The results showed that the flow of river ranged from 15.53 to 147.72 m3/sec,. The pH of water ranged 6.13 - 6.70. DO levels ranged 2.34 - 6.95 mg/L while BOD levels ranged 1.16 - 2.91 mg/L. The utilization of river flow for keramba of fish, households activities and sand and coral excavations had affected the quality of water, especially the level of dissolved oxygen along the river flow
Perbaikan Kualitas Air Menggunakan Gel Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera)
Get PDFAbstract: Water Quality Improvement Using Aloe Vera Gel. Some people on the Trikora road, Sidomulyo Permai Ujung Complex, Banjarbaru City use swamp water with turbidity levels that do not meet the requirements, namely 42 NTU. Water sources that do not meet the requirements must be processed. Aloe vera as a natural coagulant contains mucilage which contains polygalluronic acid as a coagulant with the mechanism of adsorption and incorporation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of dose and time variation of aloe vera gel contact as a natural coagulant in reducing turbidity of swamp water. This type of research is experimental, namely to determine the optimum dose and contact time of aloe gel as a natural coagulant. The design of this study uses Postest Only Design. Data analysis usingstatistical test Two Way Analysis of Variance with α = 0.05. Turbidity level analysis results decreased after treatment of variations in dose and contact time, the optimum dose of 1.2 grams in the contact time of 20 minutes was able to reduce turbidity of 41,63% with turbidity value of 10.73 NTU, pH 4.6 and temperature of 28.5oC. It can be suggested for further research there should be an addition of natural additives that are alkaline to increase the pH of the water
Pengaruh Waktu Kontak Air Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Kebersihan Piring
Get PDFAbstract: Influence Of Contact Time Of Lime Juice (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) On Improving The Quality Of Plate Hygiene. Equipment potential as food contamination is not clean enough and not appropriate washing process, because skip disinfection stage. One of disinfection process is by giving lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle)10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of contact time of lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) on improving the quality of plate hygiene. This study used experimental methode, data analysis was using Paired Sample T-Test and One Way Anova. The data was obtained by trial soaking plate in lime juice (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) 10% at contact time 1, 1,5 and 2 minutes. The result laboratory that the number of germs post-treatment was smaller than pre-treatment. E. coli on pre-treatment and post-treatment was negative. The contact time at 2 minutes could reduce the number of germs of 89,48%. The Effective time on reduce the number of germs is 2 minutes and have qualify. It is suggested to the public to do the disinfection process by lime juice at least 2 minutes. To facilitate the use in the community researcher further can make concentration controller of lime juice 10%
Keberadaan E. coli dalam Es Batu pada Jajanan Anak Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFAbstract: Existence of e.coli's pattern in ice cubes on paddler at primary school. E.coli is a large and diverse group of bacteria found in the human intestinal tract. Transmission of e.coli into a food product may be through fecal contamination due to lack of hand washing after defecation, additionally processed foods can be contaminated by e.coli from equipment that has not been cleaned and reused for the next food product one is ice cubes. This research aims to know the existence of and tracing the cause of e.coli in ice cubes on paddler at primary school in Subdistrict Antapani Bandung. Research carried out in 13 elementary school in Antapani 2018, is the type of qualitative research by conducting interviews to informant confirmed by laboratory test. Raw material for the manufacture of ice cubes using water of PDAM and water refill. This study stated that the water resources (SAB), trash and a work shirt is already 100% in state eligible, while only 70% to SPAL that use septic tank and 30% drain into the river, there are 10% that do the CTPS and 0% for the use of the APD. Observationally only dishcloth that reach 100%, the rest should be upgraded again. In terms of sanitation especially storage of ice cubes, there are 80% and 20% still do not qualify. Laboratory results state that all negative samples. Laboratory result that Ice cubes in producers and paddlers do not contain E. coli. Paddler is not yet eligible sanitation as a whole. Therefore, it is expected to pay more attention to cleanliness of the companionship