JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan
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Hubungan Jenis Dinding dan Atap dengan Suhu dan Kelembaban Rumah Pada Pemukiman Lahan Basah
Get PDFThe wetland settlements are swamp ecosystems including peat swamps which are affected by fresh and brackish water. One of the characteristics of wetlands has low elevation and affected by tides. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the type of wall and roof with the temperature and humidity of the house in the wetland settlement in Desa Tamban Lupak Kecamatan Kapuas Kuala Kabupaten Kapuas. Research design with Cross Sectional Study. The sample in this study totaled 58 housing units. Data analysis using the Spearman –rho correlation test. Statistical test results showed the type of wall with house temperature has no relationship with the Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.439> α = 0.05. The type of roof with house temperature has no relationship with the Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.204> α = 0.05. The type of wall with house humidity has no relationship with the Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.767> α = 0.05. The type of roof with house humidity has no relationship with the value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.099> α = 0.05. This study showed that there was no relationship between the type of wall and roof with the temperature and humidity of the house in a wetland settlement
Penggunaan Serat Kelapa untuk Pengolahan Limbah Cair Domestik
Get PDFThe oil and fat content in domestic wastewater is an element that can cause pollution of water bodies and inhibits the continued process in the Waste Water Treatment Plant. For this reason, efforts should be made to eliminate the womb in wastewater by filtration. In this study the filtration process uses a laboratory scale that is making a waste water solution from a mixture of water with various types of cooking spices that are fried using cooking oil and butter. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of coconut fiber as a filter for waste oil (fat) in domestic wastewater. The research starts from the process of making coconut fiber and filtration tanks until it continues to the filtration treatment process. The results showed there were significant differences in oil (fat) levels in domestic wastewater between before and after filtration using coconut coir fiber media with a thickness of 20 cm, 40 cm and 60 cm, which obtained the value of p (p-value) ≤ value α (0 , 05), i.e. 0.019, 0.02 and 0.006. There is no significant difference in effectiveness between variations in thickness of coconut coir fibers as a filtration media against decreasing levels of oil (fat) in domestic wastewater, where a p-value of 0.073> α (0.05) is obtained. The effectiveness of each reduction is 89.24 (thickness 20 cm), 0.02 (thickness 40 cm) and 0.006 (thickness 60 cm). Coconut fiber is effective as a filtration media for treating domestic wastewater that contains oil (fat). It is recommended to conduct further research by increasing the residence time of wastewater in the filtration bath
Kajian Kualitas Air Sumur Gali Kampung Ujung, Labuan Bajo, Manggarai Barat
Get PDFThis preliminary study aims to determine the quality of shallow water in the area of Kampung Ujung, Komodo District, Labuan Bajo City, West Manggarai Regency in September 2019. Sampling technique using the Purposive Sampling technique that is a determination technique with specific considerations with the number of two-point sampling points. The results of the analysis of physical and chemical testing of shallow water samples from two locations indicate that several parameters are exceeding the Class I Water Quality threshold that it can be a conclusion that the quality of 2 shallow water in Kampung Ujung Labuan Bajo area is not suitable to be used as raw material for water drink
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders Pekerja Pengangkut Barang di Pasar Panorama Kota Bengkulu
Get PDFWorkers porters are one part of the community that needs attention, because the work processes they carry out carry a lot of risks to their health status, one of which is complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Based on the results of a preliminary survey of 5 Bengkulu City Panorama Market workers porters, it was found that 100% had MSDs complaints. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) on workers porters at the Panorama Market in Bengkulu City. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional study design. The population of the study was 124 freight carriers. The samples of this study were 124 workers with a total sampling technique. Chi square statistical test results found there is a relationship between work position and complaints MSDs (p = 0,000), there is a relationship of workload with complaints MSDs (p = 0.026), there is a relationship of age with complaints MSDs (p = 0.006), there is a relationship between working period and complaints MSDs (p = 0.001) and there is a relationship between BMI and MSDs complaints (p = 0.044). Suggestions that can be given for further research can add variables measuring environmental factors
Penyakit Skabies Berhubungan Dengan Personal Hygiene Masyarakat
Get PDFBased on the Hulu Sungai Tengah District Health Office report, scabies continues to exist and is a problem that must to resolved immediately. The working area of the Pagat Health Center, which is one of the sub-districts in Hulu Sungai Tengah, experienced the highest increase in scabies cases. The purpose of this study was to determine personal hygiene relations include bathing habits and habit of using soap together with scabies in the working area of the Pagat Health Center. This type of research uses a retrospective approach (case-control study), which compares the behaviour of the sick group with a lively group associated with the incidence of scabies. The sample of this research is 30 people. Data will be analyzed using the x2 test (Chi-square). The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between bathing habits with the incidence of scabies P-value = 0.02
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Penjamah Dalam Penanganan Makanan Pada Rumah Makan Di Kabupaten Banjar
Get PDFThe Factors Associated With Handler’s Action In Handling Food On Restaurants In Banjar District. In 2015 there are poisoning cases because of contaminated food by chemical, physical, and biological factors. The case occurred in Gambut Subdistrict, Kertak Hanyar, Simpang Empat and Martapura, cause South Kalimantan in the sixth province with the highest poisoning case in Indonesia. The poisoning cases of 66.7% is caused by microbial contamination on fast food from the handlers. This is because their action who are less concerned on food safety, especially they work at house. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the handler’s action in handling food on restaurants in Banjar District. The study type was Observational Research with Cross sectional design. The method used interview and observation. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique, which is obtained by research opinion, with the result obtain a sample amounted to 78 food handlers that work for 24 restaurants in Martapura, Banjar District. The results showed that there was significant relationship between: 1) the education and handler’s action (
Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik dan Perilaku Sehat Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Filariasis
Get PDFIn 2018 there were 66 cases of filariasis in Juai Subdistrict. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of the physical environment and health behavior with the incidence of filariasis in the District of Juai, Balangan Regency. The method of this research is analytic observation research with case control design. The study subjects consisted of 66 cases and 66 controls. Data collection is done by interview and observation. Data analysis using Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of Bivariate Analysis show that the eight variables analyzed there are 4 variables that are proven to be related to the incidence of filariasis, namely the existence of a rubber plantation with a p-value of 0,000 (
Penggunaan Kunyit Putih (Curcuma zedoaria) Untuk Pengendalian Larva Aedes sp.
Get PDFAbstract: White Turmeric Larvicides (Curcuma zedoaria) Against Death of Aedes sp. Larvae. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease transmitted through mosquito bites from the genus Aedes sp. Chemical control is carried out by killing larvae using abate but can cause resistance from the target organism, to solve this problem by using natural insecticides, namely white turmeric. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of white turmeric larvae (Curcuma zedoaria) on the death of Aedes sp. Larvae. The type of research used is pure experiment. In this study researchers can control the course of the experiment. The sample used was 25 larvae which were put into container boxes with various concentrations and length of contact time. The results of the analysis of concentration variations showed sig 0.05). The duration of contact showed si
Keberadaan Bakteri Eschericia Coli dan Coliform pada Sumur Gali dan Bor Rumah Pemotongan Hewan
Get PDFAbstract: The Coliform and Escherichia coli in Dug Well Water and Artesian Well. The quality of well water is related to public health problems. One of the causes of contaminated well water due to contamination by microorganisms, such as Coliform and E. coli bacteria. The quality of well water that is potentially polluted is one of the wells dug at the Slaughterhouse. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors related to the presence of Coliform and E. coli bacteria in wells dug in RPH in Jember Regency. This research is a descriptive research. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, measurements, and laboratory tests. Interviews were conducted with the managers of each RPH. Laboratory test results showed that 42% of positive well water contained Coliform bacteria and 75% E. coli bacteria. The construction of dug wells mostly does not meet the physical requirements of wells, the septic tanks do not meet the requirements because some slaughterhouses do not have septic tanks and distances of less than 11 meters, the latrines are mostly in good condition, the SPAL of Jember Regency is mostly in the condition is good, most of the groundwater level in RPH wells in Kabupaten Jember has a height of 1 to 5 meters, all types of soil in RP Jember Regency are of sand soil type, and rainfall is relatively high. The dugs wells contruction and the latrines should be reconstruction to meet the requirement of clean water for increase the public health
Kualitas Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita
Get PDFAbstrack : Physical Quality Density Of Houses With The Incedents Of Pneumonia In Children Under Five. Toddler pneumonia is an acute respiratory tract infection that is inflammation or irritation in one or both lungs, caused by infection. An illness is said to be acute if it has lasted ± 14 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical quality of houses (lighting, temperature, and humidity) and occupancy density with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Kecamatan Astambul, Kabupaten Banjar. Analytical research design with approach retrospective ( case control study ) in case comparison: control 1: 1. The sample of cases in this study were all houses of pneumonia patients 25 houses in the Astambul Health Center area in November 2018 - January 2019. Data analysis used chi-square test.The results of the research statistic showed that the lighting conditions (p 0.321>α 0.05) had no relationship, the temperature conditions (p 0.244 >α 0.05) had no relationship, and the condition of humidity (p 1.00>α 0.05) have no relationship with the incidence of pneumonia in infants.It is expected that counseling from Astambul public health center to society so they can increase knowledge and awareness about the requirements of a healthy home and pay attention to the health of their home environment