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The Effect of Economic Sector and Education on Income Inequality In IndonesiaThe Effect of Economic Sector and Education on Income Inequality In Indonesia
This study aims to determine the impact of economic sector relations (agriculture, industrial, finance), education (literacy), provincial minimum wages and infrastructure (electricity, clean water and sanitation) on income inequality in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data for 2010-2018 period from Central Bureau of Statistics and The Indonesia Database for Policy and Economic Research which is processed using panel data regression method and instrumental variables. Based on the estimation result, it shows that the variables of the agricultural sector, industrial sector, literacy and sanitation infrastructure are able to reduce income inequality in Indonesia in contrast to the result of the financial sector variables that have not been able to reduce income inequality. Meanwhile, the provincial minimum wage, electricity and clean water infrastructure variables have no effect on income inequality in Indonesia
Sumber-Sumber Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jawa Timur Periode 2000-2010: Analisis Dekomposisi Struktural
The purpose of this study was to determine the sources of economic growth in East Java using structural decomposition analysis. The study period is divided into two periods, namely the initial period (2000-2006) and the final period (2006-2010). The results show in the early period indicate that changes in final demand are the main determinants of economic growth in almost all sectors of the East Java economy, while changes in production structure (technology effects) tend to have negative effects on growth in almost all sectors other than services. In the final period, improvements to the production structure in almost every sector were able to make a positive contribution to output. Among the final demand categories, the largest output growth came from exports (between provinces) in the initial period, while in the final period the main source of growth shifted to household consumption. These findings indicate that East Java has the potential for large economic growth through inter-province exports with the support of improved production structures, particularly in the manufacturing sector.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sumber pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan analisis dekomposisi struktural. Pembagian rentang waktu penelitian dibagi menjadi dua periode, yaitu periode awal (2000-2006) dan periode akhir (2006-2010). Hasil penelitian pada periode awal menunjukkan bahwa perubahan permintaan akhir merupakan determinan utama yang mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di hampir semua sektor ekonomi Jawa Timur, sedangkan perubahan struktur produksi (efek teknologi) cenderung memberikan pengaruh negatif pada pertumbuhan di hampir seluruh sektor selain kelompok jasa. Pada periode akhir, perbaikan struktur produksi di hampir setiap sektor mampu memberi kontribusi positif terhadap output. Diantara kategori permintaan akhir, pertumbuhan output terbesar berasal dari ekspor (antar provinsi) pada periode awal, sementara pada periode akhir sumber pertumbuhan utama bergeser ke konsumsi rumah tangga. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Jawa Timur memiliki potensi pertumbuhan ekonomi besar melalui ekspor antar provinsi dengan dukungan perbaikan struktur produksi, khususnya pada sektor industri pengolahan
Analysis of The Effect of Information and Communication Technology on the Production of Micro and Small Enterprises in Indonesia
At present, the Indonesian business world is still dominated by Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE). From the results of the 2016-Advanced Economic Census, the number of these businesses reached more than 26 million businesses or 98.68 percent of the total non-agricultural businesses in Indonesia. This business is also able to absorb more than 59 million workers or around 75.33 percent of the total non-agricultural workforce. The advantages of MSEs include generally producing consumer goods and services that are close to the needs of the community, not relying on imported raw materials and more utilizing local resources both in terms of human resources, capital, raw materials, and equipment, and using their own capital or not supported by loans. from the bank. On the other hand, the limitations of MSEs include the lack of access to banking, the ability and knowledge of human resources that are still low so that they are managed in a simple way, the use of limited technology, and has not been able to keep up with changing consumer tastes, especially those that are export-oriented. The rapid development of information and communication technology has an impact on changes in lifestyle, including consumption patterns and the way people sell and shop. The phenomenon of e-commerce provides an easy way to shop for people by not having to come directly to the store. This can be used by MSEs to reach larger consumers so as to increase their production and income. This study aims to analyze the effect of Information and Communication Technology on the production of Micro and Small Enterprises in Indonesia. This study uses panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia between 2015-2020 which is estimated using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The results show that capital, labor, computer users, fixed wireline users, cellular phone users, internet users and telecommunications expenses simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on the production of Micro and Small Enterprises in Indonesia. Partially, capital has a positive and significant effect on the production of Micro and Small Enterprises in Indonesia. On the other hand, telecommunications spending has a negative and insignificant effect on the production of Micro and Small Enterprises in Indonesia. While other variables have a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. With these results, it is hoped that the government will issue policies to support micro and small businesses in increasing the use of information and communication technology to increase their production. Among other things, by building telecommunications infrastructure in areas that are not yet adequate, providing education to micro and small business actors in using information and communication technology, and providing light credit in the form of smartphones and computers to micro and small businesses so that they can be used to promote their products on the internet
The Existence Of Modern Maskets On Social Economic Conditions Of Traditional Market Traders Karisa In Jeneponto District
This study aims to determine how big the existence of the consequences since the existence of modern markets or minimarkets on the socio-economic conditions of traders in traditional markets in Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi Province. In relation to this research, there are two main variables, namely the existence of a modern market and the socio-economic conditions of traders. The method used in this research is a survey method with a descriptive quantitative approach. The population used is the traders in the Karissa Market, Jeneponto Regency, 35 samples taken by chance or incidental sampling as desired or quota sampling . Hypothesis testing uses product moment, coefficient of determination test and alpha reliability test. Collecting data using a questionnaire technique of questions about the modern market and the socio-economic conditions of traders at the Karissa Traditional Market in Jeneponto Regency. The findings indicate that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, meaning that there is an influence of the existence of a modern market on the socio-economic conditions of the Karissa Traditional Market traders in Jeneponto Regency
Optimization of the Center for UMKM Madura Creative Industry: Business and Environmental Feasibility Approach
The establishment of the SME centers by the Bangkalan District Government, as a tool and effort of the Government to overcome obstacles due to the size of SMEs. Through the SME centers that are formed, it is expected to be able to successfully overcome competition in an increasingly competitive market environment. Referring to the description above, it is deemed necessary to conduct a study of the Center for Leading SMEs in Madura Island with the Business Feasibility Analysis Approach, as a material for taking policy regarding the development of SMEs in Madura Island.70 percent of the NPV value in the cracker business center is positive, which means the value of the NPV produced is greater than zero and falls into the feasible criteria. Likewise, the B / C Ratio produced as much as 60 percent is known to be positive, this positive value means that the calculation results are known to be more than 1 so that they are declared feasible. Thus it can be concluded that the SME centers are declared viable. Whereas the IRR value is a method for calculating the interest rate that can equalize the present value of all net cash flows with cash outflows from an investment.In the environmental aspect, UMKM does not produce waste that can pollute the soil, water, air or sound. If examined further there will be waste oil which if not managed properly will harm the environment and surrounding communities. But until now it can be handled so as to minimize the impact of the wast
Identification of The Basic Sector and The Regional Budget in Promoting The Economy of Nganjuk District
The purpose of this study is to identify the basic sector in Nganjuk Regency alongwith the proportion of the budget allocated by the local government through theRegional Budget (APBD) for the 2017 budget year. The method used in determining the sector base is Location Quotient (LQ) which is then developed in the dynamic location quotient. (DLQ). The data used in the research are the 2016 Gross RegionalDomestic Product (PDRB) of Nganjuk Regency, 2016 East Java GRDP, and the 2017Nganjuk Regency APBD. The results of the DLQ calculations state that there are12 basic sectors in Nganjuk Regency. However, some of these basic sectors have notreceived a large proportion of the budget to develop. In the future, the governmentand related stakeholders can determine the correct proportion of the APBD tosupport the basic sector development.The purpose of this study is to identify the basic sector in Nganjuk Regency alongwith the proportion of the budget allocated by the local government through theRegional Budget (APBD) for the 2017 budget year. The method used in determiningthe sector base is Location Quotient (LQ) which is then developed in the dynamiclocation quotient. (DLQ). The data used in the research are the 2016 Gross RegionalDomestic Product (PDRB) of Nganjuk Regency, 2016 East Java GRDP, and the 2017Nganjuk Regency APBD. The results of the DLQ calculations state that there are12 basic sectors in Nganjuk Regency. However, some of these basic sectors have notreceived a large proportion of the budget to develop. In the future, the governmentand related stakeholders can determine the correct proportion of the APBD tosupport the basic sector development
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Kualitas Aset, Sensitivitas, Efisiensi Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Permodalan Pada Bank Pemerintah
Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is one of the indicator that used to measure thebank’s capital. The aims of this study are to investigate the effecs simultaneouslyand partially from Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Investing Policy Ratio (IPR),Adverserly Classified Asset (APB), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Interest Rate Risk(IRR), Net Open Position (PDN), Operational Efficiency Ratio (BOPO), Fee BasedIncome Ratio (FBIR), Return On Asset (ROA) on CAR and which variable has thedominant effect on CAR. This study used secondary data taken from first periodquarterly of 2014 until the fourth quarterly of 2019 of government banks. This studyused sensus that consists PT Bank Mandiri Tbk, PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk,PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, and PT Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. The datawere processed by using SPSS 21. The result of this study revealed that LDR, IPR,APB, NPL, IRR, PDN, BOPO, FBIR, and ROA simultaneously have significanteffect on CAR. PDN and FBIR partially have significant effects on CAR. PDN isthe dominant variable that influences CAR.Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is one of the indicator that used to measure the bank’s capital. The aims of this study are to investigate the effecs simultaneously and partially from Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Investing Policy Ratio (IPR), Adverserly Classified Asset (APB), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Interest Rate Risk (IRR), Net Open Position (PDN), Operational Efficiency Ratio (BOPO), Fee Based Income Ratio (FBIR), Return On Asset (ROA) on CAR and which variable has the dominant effect on CAR. This study used secondary data taken from first period quarterly of 2014 until the fourth quarterly of 2019 of government banks. This study used sensus that consists PT Bank Mandiri Tbk, PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, and PT Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. The data were processed by using SPSS 21. The result of this study revealed that LDR, IPR, APB, NPL, IRR, PDN, BOPO, FBIR, and ROA simultaneously have significant effect on CAR. PDN and FBIR partially have significant effects on CAR. PDN is the dominant variable that influences CAR
Pedestrian Area Development in Smart City Concept in Tangerang City
The city government of Tangerang has not been able to apply the concept of smart cities, while urban development has not used the concept of smart (intelligen) and attractive (attractive) which facilitates infrastructure, technology, and attracts local people based on a forward vision regarding the needs, capabilities and resources that exist. , safe and comfortable pedestrian facilities, and public spaces for pedestrians that can create an urban cultural concept that can provide business controversies that can help migrants and communities enjoy the city by foot. The purpose of this study is to study how the Tangerang City government can implement a development system that can be lived in and can be visited in accordance with the Tangerang Direct motto. This study uses a qualitative method that studies the literature with systematic literature review techniques by descriptive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Tangerang city government has just realized the construction of a pedestrian lane with a ratio of 72.40% of the length of the city road which has a length of 316.46 km with a very narrow space dimension of 1.5 meters combined with greening areas
An Analysis Of Leading And Potential Sectors In The Development Of Archipelagic Areas (A Case Study in East Seram Regency, Maluku)
This study aims to understand leading and potential sectors in the development of archipelagic area. This study used time-series data obtained from Statistics Indonesia in the form of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of East Seram Regency, Maluku Province with location quotient and shift share at the analysis tools. The results show that East Seram Regency has 4 basic sectors – including agricultural, forestry and fisheries; mining and quarrying; real estate; and health service and social activity – in addition to 13 non basic sectors. Meanwhile, the economic sectors which have the potential to grow faster and are specialized include the agriculture, forestry and fisheries; mining and quarrying; processing industry, electricity and gas supply; water supply, sewerage, waste and recycling management; construction; wholesale and retail trade, and car and motorcycle repairs; provision of accommodation and food and beverages; information and communication; financial and insurance service; real estate; corporate service; public administration, and defense and compulsory social security; education service; health service and social activity; and other services. Further, the differential shift components which are found to be positive and growing faster compared to the GRDP of Maluku Province consist of the agriculture, forestry and fisheries; wholesale and retail trade, and car and motorcycle repairs; transportation and warehousing; provision of accommodation and food and beverages; financial and insurance service; and real estate. Furthermore, the development pattern in East Seram Regency still adopts the development pattern in continental areas as evidenced by the economic sectors in the marine and waters whose potential have not been fully utilized
Analisis Consumer Behavior, Service Quality, Company Image, And Price Terhadap Purchase Decision Menggunakan Aplikasi Go-Jek Fitur Go-Food Di Masa Kebiasaan Baru (Studi Pada Karyawan Pt. Citra Adi Sarana Indonesia Cabang Gresik)
The development of the world of transportation in modern times is growing rapidly. This is evidenced by the number of transportation services that have followed the times, for example the transportation application that is widely used by the community, one of which is Go-Jek. Go-Jek is widely used for transportation services other than as a transportation service to take someone to their destination. But Go-Jek is now used for food delivery services called Go-Food. The object of this research is a study at Karywan PT. Cita Adi Sarana Indonesia, Gresik Branch. This research is quantitative in nature by providing questionnaire data to the sample of researchers. This is the sample of researchers as many as 60 people. The analytical tools in this study are validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple correlation, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, t test, and F test. Service quality (X2), company image (X3), and price (X4) have tcount ttable, namely Consumer Behavior tcount 2,374 ttable 2,004, Service Quality tcount 2,278 ttable 2,004, Company image tcount 2,288 ttable 2,004, and Price tcount 2.683 t table 2.004 means that the results are considered that all independent variables partially influence the Purchase Decision. In the F test, it states that Fcount Ftable, namely 20.234 2.54, which means that the independent variable has a silmutan effect on Purchasing Decisions. In this study, the linear regression equation is Y = 0.158 + 0.246X1 + 0.281X2 + 0.241X3 + 0.251X4, which means that the Service Quality (X2) variable is the most dominant variable in purchasing decisions. This is based on the results of the regression value which is greater than the value of the other independent variables, namely 0.281.The development of the world of transportation in modern times is growing rapidly. This is evidenced by the number of transportation services that have followed the times, for example the transportation application that is widely used by the community, one of which is Go-Jek. Go-Jek is widely used for transportation services other than as a transportation service to take someone to their destination. But Go-Jek is now used for food delivery services called Go-Food. The object of this research is a study at Karywan PT. Cita Adi Sarana Indonesia, Gresik Branch. This research is quantitative in nature by providing questionnaire data to the sample of researchers. This is the sample of researchers as many as 60 people. The analytical tools in this study are validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple correlation, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, t test, and F test. Service quality (X2), company image (X3), and price (X4) have tcount ttable, namely Consumer Behavior tcount 2,374 ttable 2,004, Service Quality tcount 2,278 ttable 2,004, Company image tcount 2,288 ttable 2,004, and Price tcount 2.683 t table 2.004 means that the results are considered that all independent variables partially influence the Purchase Decision. In the F test, it states that Fcount Ftable, namely 20.234 2.54, which means that the independent variable has a silmutan effect on Purchasing Decisions. In this study, the linear regression equation is Y = 0.158 + 0.246X1 + 0.281X2 + 0.241X3 + 0.251X4, which means that the Service Quality (X2) variable is the most dominant variable in purchasing decisions. This is based on the results of the regression value which is greater than the value of the other independent variables, namely 0.281