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Kemajuan Umat Islam di masa Bani Abbasiyah, studi kasus: kemajuan di bidang keilmuan di masa Harun Al-Rasyid
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemajuan umat Islam pada masa Bani Abbasiyah dalam bidang Keilmuan dimasa Harun Al-Rasyid dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana pendidikan pada masak halifah Harun Al-Rasyid dan pendidikan apa saja yang berkembang pada masa itu. Dalam skripsi ini dapat ditemukan bahwa kemajuan pendidikan Bani Abbasiyah pada masa Harun Al-Rasyid yaitu dengan memberikan beasiswa dan memajukan perpustakaan, mendirikan baitul hikmah dan penerjemahan bukubuku ilmu pengetahuan kedalam bahasa arab. Kemajuan pendidikan pada masa ini berlangsung dengan pesat karena pada masa itu tidak terjadi pemberontakan yang dapat mengganggu proses perkembangan pendidikan, dan ilmu-ilmu yang berkembang pada masa tersebut yaitu ilmu-ilmu sosial, agama, kedokteran dan sains, seni sastra dan arsite
Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) as A Potential Alternative Treatment for Hyperlipidemia
No full textGambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) adalah tumbuhan perdu dari suku Rubiaceae. Di Asia termasuk Indonesia, secara empiris ekstrak gambir digunakan sehari-hari untuk menyirih. Kandungan flavonoid katekin yang tinggi dalam gambir memiliki efek farmakologi dalam pengobatan hiperlipidemia yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi obat tradisional. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi farmakologi gambir sebagai terapi pengobatan hiperlipidemia berdasarkan hasil studi efek farmakologi in silico, in vitro, in vivo efek farmakologi dan keamanannya, sehingga memberikan bukti informasi ilmiah kepada masyakarat. Literatur yang digunakan dalam proses review meliputi literatur dengan berbasis bukti baik farmakologi maupun keamanan yang tersedia di Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan potensi yang sangat kuat dari tanaman gambir dalam pengobatan hiperlipidemia dengan katekin sebagai senyawa bioaktif utama. Studi in silico menunjukkan mekanisme aksi katekin
sebagai antihiperlipidemia menggunakan dua jalur yaitu penghambatan enzim HMG-CoA reduktase dan peningkatan reseptor LDL. Studi in vitro katekin mampu menghambat penyerapan lipid di usus melalui penghambatan aktivitas lipase pankreas, hidrolisis lipid dan emulsifikasi, serta pengendapan kolesterol misel. Studi in vivo menunjukkan fraksi etil asetat daun gambir mampu menurunkan kadar kolesterol total, trigliserida, LDL dan meningkatkan HDL plasma darah. Penggunaan daun gambir dalam jangka panjang terbukti aman, tidak mutagen, tidak ditemukan kelainan hematologi, biokimia klinis dan tidak menyebabkan kelainan organ vital hewan uji
Status Endemisitas Filariasis dan Faktor Perilaku Masyarakat Terkait Eliminasi Filariasis di Kabupaten Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan
No full textKabupaten Enrekang merupakan salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang dinyatakan endemis filariasis sejak ditemukan kasus pertama pada kegiatan survei darah jari (SDJ) di tahun 2006. Di Kabupaten Enrekang telah dilaksanakan program Pemberian Obat Pencegahan Massal (POPM) filariasis selama lima tahun terus-menerus dari tahun 2007 sampai dengan tahun 2011, dan lulus TAS-3 (Transmission Assesment Survey), serta menerima sertifikat bebas filariasis dari Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan angka mikrofilaremia paska lulus TAS ? 3 dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor perilaku masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan eliminasi filariasis di wilayah endemis filariasis di Kabupaten Enrekang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan bulan Desember tahun 2017. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di dua desa sentinel, yaitu Desa Potokullin, Kecamatan Buntu Batu dan Desa Parombean, Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei darah jari dan wawancara terhadap 310 penduduk (jumlah sampel minimum) untuk masing-masing desa tersebut. Hasil SDJ menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat mikrofilaria dari keseluruhan sampel yang diperiksa. Kabupaten Enrekang dapat dinyatakan sebagai daerah yang bebas filariasis. Perilaku masyarakat dalam menggunakan kelambu dan pakaian tertutup sebagai upaya untuk menghindari gigitan nyamuk serta keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam meminum obat massal filariasis sangat berperan terhadap keberhasilan eliminasi filariasis di Kabupaten Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan
Sara mills' critical discourse analysis on two news articles about Sahar Gul
No full textThis research analyzes two news articles about Sahar Gul, a girl from Afghan that get tourtured by her husband?s family. This research methodology is qualitative method that is written by descriptive analysis. The writer focuses on representation actors by the writer on articles by using Sara Mills? critical discourse analysis theory. Firstly the writer analyzes about the position of subject, object, and position of reader in each articles and the ideology of writer. The unit of analysis in this research are the article from www.nytimes.com written by male and www.thedailybest.com written by female. In this research the writer finds out the result that shows the different motives in the each articles with different gender of writer. The male journalist give the marginal position of object and the female journalist give position of subject mostly from female character that againts a justice. The positon of reader also had differences perception from the reader. The journalist also give different ideology in their articl
The equivalences translation of the commissive utterances in serdadu kumbang by Rain Chudori Soerjoatmodjo an english-indonesian novel
No full textIn this research, the writer focuses on commissive utterance in a study of equivalence translation in the novel of Rain ChudoriSoerdjoatmodjo. The objectives of this research are to describe what types of the commissive utterances in the lines of the novel and to describe how the translation equality of the commissive utterances applied in the novel. The writer uses a qualitative descriptive method in order to reach the objectives of the research. The writer uses himself as the researcher to collect data; by reading both novels; Indonesian version and English version, marking and classifying the data, furthermore analyzing the selected data based on commissive utterances and equivalence translation which are taken from relevant theories. Findings, this study show that: first, three types of the commissive utterances, are used in translating the novel, second, find out the equivalence of the translation of the commissive utterances in the novel
Pengaruh Pijat Kehamilan Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Desa Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung Provinsi Bali Tahun 2020
No full textGangguan tidur adalah keluhan yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester tiga. Penurunan kualitas tidur yaitu berkurangnya durasi tidur pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan tidur. Efek yang terjadi pada ibu hamil yang mengalami gangguan tidur adalah berkurangnya kualitas hidup ibu hamil dan memengaruhi tumbuh kembang pada janin yang dikandungnya. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur ibu hamil adalah pregnancy massage / pijat kehamilan. Wanita hamil perlu melakukan segala daya untuk mendukung kehamilan yang bahagia dan sehat. Terapi pijat bisa membantu ibu tetap dalam keadaan lebih rileks dan merespon lebih positif terhadap ketidaknyamanan yang berhubungan dengan rasa sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat kehamilan terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy Experiment dengan Pre-Posttest Design With Nonequivalent Control Group. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive untuk 196 ibu hamil yang terbagi menjadi kelompok kontrol diberikan layanan antenatal care (ANC) sesuai prosedur layanan ANC dan kelompok perlakuan adalah pijat kehamilan sesuai SOP. Pengukuran kualitas tidur menggunakan kuesioner PSQI. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2019 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2020 di Desa Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung. Analisis data untuk pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pijat kehamilan terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil dibandingkan dengan pelayanan ANC dengan rata-rata skor PSQI baik pada selisih maupun persentase dengan p<0,001. Disimpulkan pijat kehamilan secara signifikan meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil
Profitability, good corporate governance, dividend policy, and firm value at issi
No full textThis study aims to determine the relationship between profitability, good corporate governance, dividend policy, and firm value from 2016-2018 in manufacturing companies at ISSI. This study uses classical assumption tests and path analysis. The results show that the board of commissioners has a significant negative effect on profitability and has no impact on firm value. The audit committee and dividend policy do not affect profitability and firm value. Profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value. Profitability mediates the impact of the board of commissioners and dividend policy but does not mediate the audit committee on firm value. This finding shows a relationship between variables that impact firm value. The implication of this research is to suggest that investors need to look at the company's prospects by paying attention to the company's value and analyzing the company's performance by considering the influencing factors. How to Cite
The Translation Crtitism Of Poetical Expression In Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita Of Anton Kurnia (Viewed From Newmark's Concept)
No full textThis research is focused on the translation field, especially about translation criticism of poetical expression in Lolita. The objective of the research is to find out how the translation criticism applied on poetical expression translation in the novel from English into Indonesian. Qualitative descriptive research, especially content analysis, is employed as the method of the research in order to reach the objective of the research above. Then, the instrument of the research is the writer himself as a prime instrument in collecting data by criticizing and assessing the types of translation criticism of the poetical expression in the novel. In order to process the data, Newmark?s theory in translation criticism is adopted as the main reference of the research. The criticism classification such as translation as a science, translation as a craft, translation as an art, and translation as a taste are embraced to present and analyze the corpus of the research. Besides, there are other supporting theories to espouse the research?s notion, which are poetry and poetical expression theory by Herman J. Waluyo and Roman Jakobson. Eventually, the application of translation criticism theory can be implemented in a structured manner on the poetical expression of the novel which started with reading the source language and target language version of the novel, identifying the specified parts in each verse, comparing and contrasting the translation and the English version in a table, classifying the data which have been collected, and concluding the data analysis in terms of the translation criticism theory. The result can be obtained from these steps and it shows that the criticism is classified as good. There are ten data which have been collected from the novel, and it has been classified into three expression forms; memory, longing, and disappointment. All the data is processed by the theories mentioned above, and as a result, the memory expression and disappointment expression data scores 71,25 while the longing expression scores 95. In other words, the translator has succeeded to transfer the meaning and beauty of the poetical expression from English into Indonesian, it is proved by good word selection, meaning?s clarity, and expression?s sublimity found in the data. So, the reader will understand quite easily when enjoying the poetical expression contained in the novel without having much hesitation or confusion
Communication Patterns in English Classes in Public Secondary Schools in Benguet, Philippines
No full textCommunication patterns assume a vital role in the English classroom. It shapes the type of discourse conveyed by the teachers and the learners. This study looked into communication patterns in English classrooms and levels of questions employed in the classroom. Communication barriers and measures to address these communication barriers were identified. The descriptive method of research was utilized in the study. The study found that the students' opportunity to express themselves is limited because the communication patterns adopted in the English classroom involve initiation-response-evaluation/feedback. Students' reasoning, creative, and critical thinking skills are not honed because of the prevalence of questions in discourse. Communication anxiety and other communication barriers directly affect the communication process. Student's success in the development of their communication skills needs to be addressed. It is recommended that teachers employ communication patterns to give learners more opportunities to express ideas. The higher levels of questions should be used in the English classroom to develop their communication skills. Teachers should also employ different learning strategies to address the communication barriers and develop learners' communication skills
The Heroic Archetypes and the Reinvention of Aswang Character in Segundo Matias? Moymoy Lulumboy Ang Batang Aswang
No full textMarginalized and queer heroes are being recognized in the resurgence of various types of characters in contemporary hero narratives. In challenging the normative conventions, there are heroic values in the ambiguous presentation of their character which are revived and valorized based on the heroic archetypes presented in the story. Given this, how do we reconcile the normative conventions of hero attributed to queer and deviant representation of his character and heroic deeds? This paper analyzes the contemporary work of Segundo Matias' Moymoy Lulumboy: Ang Batang Aswang. Patterned from Joseph Campbell's normative structure of hero's journey, which models the representation of various nature of character heroes and their established heroic archetypes, this study revealed that a category of heroic deviant exists in portraying character hero in the revival of Aswang lore in contemporary urban legend. Furthermore, this paper affirms that the resurrection of the archetypal pattern and the marginal presentation of the hero and his journey present a re-inscripted image of Aswang from a "rigidly static" to a semi-heroic ascension