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L’incontro di Michele Amari con Jules Michelet: storiografia e miti del Vespro siciliano tra Francia e Italia
Get PDFITALIANO: Questo contributo tenta di ripercorrere la storiografia francese che ha trattato del Vespro siciliano prima della pubblicazione della “Guerra del Vespro” (a Palermo nel 1842 e a Parigi nel 1843), scritta da Michele Amari per servire al grande progetto risorgimentale delle storie patrie. L’amicizia e la stima che nacquero tra Jules Michelet e Amari durante l’esilio dello storico siciliano nella capitale francese sono paradigmatiche dei rapporti che questi instaurò in Francia e in Europa e permettono di inserire la sua figura in un ambiente culturale europeo, laico, liberale e repubblicano. Un certo nazionalismo storiografico ha sottovalutato alcune forme esogene, cosmopolite e francesi del Risorgi mento, che affiorano nelle fonti analizzate in questo articolo. La cultura dei Lumi aveva esaltato la rivoluzione siciliana che cacciò, nel 1282, gli angioini dalla Sicilia. Il Vespro uscì dai libri francesi di storia e di filosofia per approdare nel 1819 sul palco del teatro dell’Odéon dove fu messa in scena non tanto la storia di un sollevamento spontaneo, quanto gli intrighi di una congiura che l’avrebbe provocato. Senza misconoscere l’apporto degli storici che lo avevano preceduto, Amari volle esporre, in quanto erudito, siciliano e patriota, la verità scientifica sulla rivoluzione del Vespro. / ENGLISH: This study explores the French historiography of the Sicilian Vespers before the publication of the “Guerra del Vespro” (in Palermo in 1842, and in Paris in 1843), written by Michele Amari, meant to serve the great project of the patrie stories of the Risorgimento.The friendship and esteem developed between Jules Michelet and Amari during the Sicilian historian’s exile in the French capital lasted a lifetime. Such links are emblematic of the relations that Amari established in France and Europe and make it possible to associate the Italian historian to a European secular and republican cultural environment. A certain historiographic nationalistic approach has underestimated certain exogenous, cosmopolitan, and French forms of the Risorgimento, which emerge from the texts analyzed in this study. The culture of the Enlightenment had exalted the Sicilian revolution, which broke out in 1282 and expelled the Angevins from the island. In 1819, the Sicilian Vespers published in French history and philosophy books have been dramatized and represented on the stage of the Odeon theatre, in Paris. More than the story of a popular uprising, they presented the intrigues that would have provoked it. Without disregarding the contribution of the stories that preceded his writings, Amari wanted to expose – as a scholar, a Sicilian and a patriot – the scientific truth about the Vespers revolution
Storia medievale e storia letteraria del medioevo
Get PDFITALIANO: Il contributo analizza l’immagine del Medioevo nella scuola storica, composta in prevalenza da medievisti che condividono, soprattutto nella prima generazione formatasi nel Risorgimento, un deciso laicismo e un altrettanto convinto anticlericalismo. Dopo aver accennato ai debiti verso la storiogra!a del romanticismo francese, il saggio mette a confronto le posizioni degli studiosi principali che cambiano con la generazione successiva nella quale spicca il nome di Novati. La sua grande opera "Le origini", interrotta dalla morte e terminata da Monteverdi, si segnala, fra l’altro, per il recupero dell’erudizione settecentesca e la revisione di molte questioni ereditate dai maestri della generazione precedente, non solo in ordine ai dati di fatto, ma anche nell’interpretazione complessiva della civiltà medievale. Una svolta ulteriore avviene
alla fine del secolo XIX sotto l’impulso del pensiero di Croce fin dai suoi interventi sul materialismo storico. La figura centrale per gli studi sul Medio evo è rappresentata da Volpe di cui si esaminano i primi articoli pubblicati in «La Critica» e il suo rapporto complesso con il filosofo. / ENGLISH: The article examines the image of the Middle Ages in the “scuola storica”, whose scholars were nearly all of them medievalists, promoters of a “laicist” view of society and anticlericals. Then it moves on to discuss the influuence of French Romanticism and the evolution of the medieval studies in the last decades of the nineteenth century. The most remarkable scholar, Novati, whose masterpiece, "Le origini", was interrupted by his death and completed by Monteverdi, reconsidered many questions concerning the interpretation of medieval civilization. At the end of the nineteenth century under the influence of Croce’s philosophy and historical materialism a further turning point takes place in medieval studies. I will focus on the central figure of Volpe, who published his first articles in the journal «La Critica» and had a complicated relationship with Croce
Diferencias entre salud real y salud percibida como dificultador para la adquisición de conductas saludables en costaleros
No full textObjective. The objective of the study is to analyze if there is a correspondence between the perceptions that people have of their health status compares with real body composition data obtained from analysis.
Methods. Transversal descriptive study of a sample of 101 men belonging to a group of costaleros from the province of Huelva, with an age between 18-51 years (28.86 ± 8.63). An analysis of body composition by means of bioelectrical impedance was carried out, as well as a validated survey to know the perception of their health status, their physical condition and the stile life that they practice.
Results. 67.43% of costaleros have a BMI outside of normality and 25% of them have a high cardiovascular risk. Regarding their perception of health, 70% of them think that it’s good or very good. It’s observed that for each kilogram of fat that increase their perception of health, it decreases 0.03 points and their physical condition is 0.04.
Conclusions. The bearers consider their health as good despite being above the ideal weight in more than ten kilograms on average and have sedentary lives, which encourages individuals to make no effort to change their unhealthy attitudes and lifestyle habits, limiting the physical activity to punctual labour efforts and / or some sports practice doesn’t continue.Objetivo. El objetivo del estudio es analizar si existe correspondencia entre la percepción que los individuos tienen de su estado de salud con los datos reales de composición corporal obtenidos en el análisis.
Método. Estudio descriptivo transversal de una muestra de 101 individuos hombres que pertenecían a una cuadrilla de costaleros de la provincia de Huelva, con una edad comprendida entre 18-51 años (28.86±8.63). Se realizó un análisis de composición corporal mediante impedancia bioeléctrica y una encuesta validada para conocer la percepción sobre su estado de salud, su condición física y los hábitos de vida que practicaban.
Resultados. El 67,43% de la muestra presentó un IMC fuera de la normalidad y un 25% poseía un riesgo cardiovascular elevado. En cuanto a la percepción de salud, el 70% pensaba que su salud era buena o muy buena. Se observó que por cada kilogramo que se incrementaba su grasa, la percepción de salud disminuía 0,03 puntos y su condición física un 0,04.
Conclusiones. Los costaleros consideran su salud como buena pese a estar por encima del peso ideal en más de diez kilogramos de media y tener vidas sedentarias.Esta buena percepción de la salud propicia que los individuos no realicen ningún esfuerzo en cambiar sus actitudes insanas y sus hábitos de vida, limitando la actividad física a esfuerzos puntuales laborales y/o de alguna práctica deportiva no continua
Conociendo a quien cuidamos: Informe de salud de Langreo
No full textIn this study, we have contextualized the situation in the municipality of Langreo (Asturias) in the last two decades. It is aimed at understanding the origins, evolution, and current health state of this population, analyzing the main causes of morbidity and mortality.
The general objective is knowing about the context of the population of Langreo. Specific objectives: Establishing the historic, social, demographic and economic context, identifying the causes of morbidity and identifying the causes of and mortality.
The authors present a bibliographic review of the history, characteristics of the municipality of Langreo (Asturias), and the situation of its population.
The following databases were used as online search tools: CSIC, PubMed, Google Académico, and reports from official institutions (INE, OBSA, SADEI).
The keywords used in the search were morbidity, mortality, Langreo, population, using the Boolean operators AND and NOT.
Offline search (book and article format) was carried out at the Langreo municipal library and at general registries.
With the course of time, there have been important changes in lifestyle and the population in this area that directly affect the health in this community. Lifestyle constitutes a determining factor in the development of the most frequent medical conditions. Chronic illnesses, very common in primary health care, are the major cause of mortality.En este trabajo se contextualiza la situación en el municipio de Langreo desde las últimas dos décadas, hechos imprescindibles para conocer los orígenes, evolución de esta población y situación de salud actual, realizando un análisis de las principales causas de morbimortalidad.
El objetivo general es conocer el contexto de la población de Langreo. Los objetivos específicos son: establecer un contexto histórico, social, demográfico, económico y de los recursos a los que puede acceder la población, identificar las causas de morbilidad y de mortalidad poblacional.
Para ello se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sobre la historia, características del municipio de Langreo y la situación de salud de la población. Como herramienta de búsqueda se han utilizado las bases de datos: CSIC, PubMed, Google Académico e informes de instituciones oficiales (INE, OBSA, SADEI). Las palabras utilizadas para la búsqueda son: morbilidad, mortalidad, Langreo, población, contexto histórico, desarrollo social, recursos, historia, demografía, utilizando los booleanos AND y NOT. Las búsquedas en formato libro o artículo proceden de la biblioteca municipal de Langreo y registros generales.
Con el transcurso de los años se han producido grandes cambios en la forma de vida y en la población de esta zona, como su economía y distribución poblacional, afectando de manera directa a la salud de la comunidad. Los estilos y formas de vida constituyen un factor determinante en el desarrollo de las enfermedades más frecuentes, siendo las principales causas de mortalidad las enfermedades crónicas, muy prevalentes en el ámbito de la atención primaria
Prevención de la muerte súbita cardiaca en el deportista joven desde la perspectiva enfermera
No full textObjective. The objective of the study is to synthesize the best available evidence about
sudden cardiac death in young athletes from the nurse's perspective.
Methodology. A literature review has been conducted on the CINAHL, COCHRANE,
Dialnet and Medline databases.
Results. The incidence of sudden death varies between 0.16-0.98 / 100,000 cases per
year. Genetic-type causes were the most common ones (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,
arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, and channelopathies), and sports the sports which
registered more deaths have been football, running, and cycling. To prevent these
events, medical examinations, the establishment of CPR and defibrillation
mechanisms, and the development of national registers are necessary.
Conclusions. Sudden death in athletes is a booming health problem, although its
incidence is still relatively low. In athletes < 35, congenital cardiopathy is the most
common cause of sudden death, and sporting disciplines with moderate-high dynamic
and static component cause more deaths than the rest. In addition, advances in
genetics are necessary, as well as the compliance with preventive measures where
nurses would play a key role through health education in CPR training, screening and
exercise prescription, among others.Objetivos. El objetivo de este estudio es sintetizar la mejor evidencia científica disponible acerca de la muerte súbita cardíaca en el deportista joven desde la perspectiva enfermera.
Metodología. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de las bases de datos CINAHL, COCHRANE, Dialnet y Medline.
Resultados. La incidencia de muerte súbita varía entre 0’16-0’98/100.000 casos por año. Las causas de tipo genético han sido las más frecuentes (miocardiopatía hipertrófica, miocardiopatía arritmogénica y canalopatías) y los deportes que más muertes han ocasionado han sido fútbol, running y ciclismo. Para prevenir estos eventos, son necesarios los reconocimientos médicos, la instauración de mecanismos para la RCP y desfibrilación y elaboración registros nacionales.
Conclusiones. La muerte súbita en el deportista es un problema de salud en auge, aunque su incidencia es aun relativamente baja. En deportistas < 35 años, las cardiopatías genéticas son la causa más frecuente y las disciplinas deportivas con moderado – alto componente dinámico y estático, causan más muertes. Por otra parte, son necesarios avances en genética y el cumplimiento de las medidas de prevención, donde las enfermeras desempeñan una labor fundamental a través de la educación para la salud, en formación en maniobras de RCP, del screening y de la prescripción de ejercicio, entre otras
Plan de Salud del Principado de Asturias y Estrategia para el nuevo enfoque de la Atención Primaria, nuestro Plan, nuestra Estrategia
No full textEditorial en el que se explican las líneas maestras del nuevo Plan de Salud de Asturias y los cambios que se proponen para Atención Primari
Ponza, 5 agosto 1435. Geopolitica, talassocrazia, navi, flotte e marine nel Mediterraneo occidentale del XV secolo
Get PDFUna civiltà di ragionieri. Archivi aziendali e distinzione sociale nella Firenze basso medievale e rinascimentale
Get PDFITALIANO: Il saggio si propone di fornire una possibile soluzione a un antico enigma che è al tempo stesso storiografico e archivistico: perché i libri contabili basso medievali e rinascimentali sono presenti negli archivi fiorentini (e più in generale toscani) con una abbondanza quasi straripante, di fronte a un panorama italiano (per non dire europeo) assai magro? Per quale motivo tra Firenze e Prato si conservano, per i secoli XIII-XVI, più libri di conto che in tutta l’Europa messa insieme? E infine, come spiegare che gli archivi familiari dei nobili fiorentini conservassero, ancora in tarda età granducale, mastri, registri di cassa e giornali redatti alcuni secoli addietro, la cui utilità pratica era apparentemente pari a zero? Lavorando su molteplici fronti, quello della storia economica, quello della storia delle tecniche e della formazione culturale, quello della storia politico-sociale, l’autore mette a confronto il caso fiorentino con quello delle altre grandi città mercantili italiane, proponendo infine una immagine di Firenze leggermente diversa da quella stereotipata di culla dell’Umanesimo. / ENGLISH: The essay aims to provide a possible solution to an old historiographical and archival enigma: why are late medieval and Renaissance account books present in Florentine (and more generally Tuscan) archives with an almost overflowing abundance, as compares to the rather scant Italian (not to say European) panorama? Why have more account books dating from the 13th and 16th centuries been preserved between Florence and Prato than in the rest of Europe? And finally, how can we explain that even in the late grand-ducal age the family archives of the Florentine nobles still preserved ledgers, cashbooks and journals written a few centuries earlier, despite these writings seemingly had no practical usefulness whatsoever? By employing multiple perspectives – economic history, the history of techniques and cultural formation, socio-political history – the author compares the Florentine case with other great Italian mercantile cities, in the end yielding a picture of Florence slightly different from the stereotyped image of the cradle of Humanism
The merchant wears Konstanz. Creating the image of a successful businessman in the Crown of Aragon in the 15th century
Get PDFThe aim of this paper is to provide an accurate analysis of the fashion consumption of the Barcelonese merchant Joan de Torralba focusing on personal tastes and perception of self-identity. First, we will take into special consideration the luxury markets of the Crown of Aragon and the role played by Torralba and his equals stimulating a refined demand that was able to connect inland territories of the Crown with distant European markets. Secondly, we will concentrate on the merchant's fashion expenses and consumption patterns in a comparative perspective with his family and taking into account the international fashion context of the 15th century