University of Naples Federico II

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    [Informe sobre la indagación, investigación y localización de fosas de la Guerra Civil]

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    Informe realizado por la Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi por encargo del Gobierno del Principado de Asturias sobre el servicio de indagación, investigación y localización-delimitación de víctimas de la Guerra Civil y de la dictadura franquista en fosas ubicadas en el Principado de Asturias: fosas de Bimeda, Vega de Rengos, Leitariegos, Alto del Palomo, Gúa, Molín de Xilu y El Fitu

    The Royal Workshops of the Alhambra. The modern kilns

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    The current state of preservation of the pyrotechnological structures in the Secano of the Alhambra is not always as clear as could be wished, owing to the aggressive and indiscriminate reconstructions to which they were subjected in the 1960s and 1970s. A better understanding of the structural features of these industrial facilities is essential for the overall understanding of the Nasrid and post-medieval industrial complexes and their integration in the madīna’s urban structure. In order to compile first-hand data about the existing remains, a two-stage programme was implemented (both in trenches 1 and 2 and in the remaining pyrotechnological structures scattered throughout the site). First, the extant structures were examined in detail, paying close attention to such characteristics as construction materials (brick, mortar) and construction techniques to ascertain the actual extent of medieval and post-medieval remains, and record them accordingly. These structures were examined stratigraphically in order to determine phases, reconstructions, and repairs, which can also be indicative of the industrial activities developed within them. Second, the furnaces and kilns were recorded photographically, prior to the production of photogrammetric 3D models, to allow for the remote examination of these structural eatures in great detail. Moreover, the 3D modelling was not limited to they rotechnological structures alone, but extended to the whole trenches, as an extra piece of information with which to examine the complex stratigraphy of both trenches

    A global database of lightning-caused holdover fires

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    Gobierno del Principado de Asturias a través de una ayuda postdoctoral de la Fundación para el Fomento en Asturias de la Investigación Científica Aplicada y la Tecnología (AYUD/2021/58534).13th SISEF National Congres

    Changes in Bacterial Community Structure Across the Different Life Stages of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens)

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    The digestive capacity of organic compounds by the black soldier fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens, Diptera: Stratiomyidae, Linnaeus, 1758) is known to rely on complex larva-microbiota interactions. Although insect development is known to be a driver of changes of bacterial communities, the fluctuations along BSF life cycle in terms of composition and diversity of bacterial communities are still unknown. In this work, we used a metabarcoding approach to explore the differences in bacterial diversity along all four BSF developmental stages: eggs, larvae, pupae, and adult. We detected not only significant differences in bacterial community composition and species richness along the development of BSF, but also nine prevalent amplicon single variants (ASVs) forming the core microbiota. Out of the 2010 ASVs identified, 160 were significantly more abundant in one of the life stages. Moreover, using PICRUSt2, we inferred 27 potential metabolic pathways differentially used among the BSF life cycle. This distribution of metabolic pathways was congruent with the bacterial taxonomic distribution among life stages, demonstrating that the functional requirements of each phase of development are drivers of bacterial composition and diversity. This study provides a better understanding of the different metabolic processes occurring during BSF development and their links to changes in bacterial taxa. This information has important implications for improving bio-waste processing in such an economically important insect species.Este trabajo fue apoyado por el proyecto MIMOSA no. 2018-0012418 de la Región Centro-Valle del Loira y por la Unión Europea con el proyecto IMPA del Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional no. EX004527, la beca FEDER InFoBioS nº EX011185 (región Valde Loira, Francia), beca APR-IR de la región Centre Val de Loire, Gobierno de Asturias, FICYT y "Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2018-2022" del Gobierno de Asturias (Beca AYUD/2021/58607)

    Pro utilitate rei publice Istituzioni, notai e procedure documentarie

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    La cultura antiquaria a Genova. Appunti e proposte di ricerca

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    Meanings and Functions of the Ruler's Image in the Mediterranean World (11th-15th Centuries)

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    The book proposes a reassessment of royal portraiture and its function in the Middle Ages via a comparative analysis of works from different areas of the Mediterranean world, where images are seen as only one outcome of wider and multifarious strategies for the public mise-en-scène of the rulers’ bodies. Its emphasis is on the ways in which medieval monarchs in different areas of the Mediterranean constructed their outward appearance and communicated it by means of a variety of rituals, object-types, and media

    Sui sentieri del sale. Proprietà, risorse e circuiti economici tra Comacchio e Ravenna (secoli IX-X)

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    ITALIANO: L’articolo tratta delle strutture economiche, politiche e sociali dell’area tra Ravenna e Comacchio a partire dallo sfruttamento delle aree umide costiere, in primo luogo per la coltivazione e distribuzione del sale (non solo a livello locale ma anche verso l’area interna del regno italico). Viene ricostruito il ruolo degli arcivescovi, eredi principali, ma non esclusivi, del complesso di beni e diritti di pertinenza dell’antico Esarcato, nonché principali attori della ridistribuzione di tali risorse, affiancati dai soggetti laici ed ecclesiastici più eminenti sulla scena ravennate. Ampio spazio viene dato al peso politico ed economico dei beni fiscali, largamente presenti nell’area, che conservarono una persistente etichetta pubblica e restarono costantemente al centro della competizione politica passando frequentemente di mano. / ENGLISH: The article deals with the economic, political, and social structures of the area between Ravenna and Comacchio, starting from the exploitation of the coastal wetlands, first of all for the production and distribution of salt (not only locally but also towards the internal area of the Kingdom of Italy). The role of the archbishops is reconstructed. They were the main, but not exclusive, heirs of the complex of assets and rights pertaining to the ancient Exarchate, and the main actors in the redistribution of these resources, flanked by the most eminent lay and ecclesiastical subjects on the Ravenna scene. Ample space is given to the political and economic weight of the fiscal assets, widely present in the area, which preserved a persistent public label and remained constantly at the center of political competition, frequently changing hands

    Between Ostrogothic and Carolingian Italy. Survivals, revivals, ruptures. Preface

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    Roman Law in the regnum Italiae under the Emperor Lothar I (817-855): Epitomes, Manuscripts, and Carolingian Legislation

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    “Roman law” could mean very different things in the Carolingian period, and refers to a great variety of legal texts. This becomes particularly visible from the abbreviated versions of Roman law that were produced and circulated since the sixth century. The paper contrasts the so-called Epitome Aegidii, a Gallic compilation based on the Breviary of the Visigothic king Alaric II, with the so-called Epitome Iuliani, a short version of the novels of the emperor Justinian, as both abbreviated compilations were used in the regnum Italiae under the Frankish emperor Lothar I for legislation and legal practice. Both compilations attest to different aspects of the Roman legal tradition, and to the divergent purposes of the Frankish rulers when trying to make use of Roman law. Surprisingly, we also find elements of Ostrogothic law incorporated into what was perceived of in Carolingian Italy as the manifold resources of the Roman legal tradition

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