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No full textSpeaking about the ruling on working with weak hadiths in virtues and provisions remains one of the issues raised in the scientific and advocacy arena. It has views differed surprisingly, so we see many preachers and students of science narrate any hadith has come and went because they are not aware of the sayings of scholars in this serious subject without corroborating the validity of what is being told, on the pretext that the weak hadith is desirable to work in the virtues without distinguishing between the weak and Abandoned and even Forged Hadith, and in return, find some people attributed to the science to prevent the work of the weak conversation at all, without distinction also between the weak and the easy little between the severe and the weak, and even considered it as the topic completely, and therefore the importance of this research is represented in our endeavor to gather the parties to the issue, and liberate a place Conflict and clarification of what is right, aiming to do so to shed more light on the necessity of reviving the Sunnah, taking into account its true and good narrations, as long as it can. The research in delivering its proposal follows the analytical inductive approach by tracing the texts of scholars specializing in this field and mentioning their sayings, directions and guides, and deciding what is most likely to be explained by evidence. In the result, the research will reach the assertion of the perfection and beauty of this religion in its legislation and highlighting the reserves of its scholars in order to preserve its purity and serenity away from extremism and leniency. The research consists of an introduction, three topics, and a conclusion
A critical discourse analysis of female role assignment in Saudi and American advertisements
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Representatif leksikal ukuran sebagai metafora linguistik berdasarkan teks klasik Melayu
No full textMetafora Linguistik atau Ekspresi Metafora atau Leksikal Metafora (Metaphorically Used Word (MUW)) merupakan bentuk perbahasan yang dikemukakan oleh Semino (2008) bagi meneliti secara eksplisit dan sistematik metafora dalam sesebuah wacana. Artikel ini bertujuan meneliti tiga (3) aspek penyelidikan metafora berdasarkan perspektif linguistik korpus, iaitu: (1) mengenal pasti lesikogrammatikal metafora leksikal ukuran, yang merujuk kepada pola kolokasi metafora linguistik(2) kebarangkalian metafora leksikal ukuran, merupakan pengujian memungkinkan leksikal sebagai leksikal metafora (MUW)dan (3) Dimensi Variasi Metafora leksikal ukuran berdasarkan pemboleh ubah metafora topik dan sarana. Kajian ini menggunakan Korpus Petua Membina Rumah (KPMR). Korpus ini terdiri daripada MSS741, MSS1521, MSS1849, MSS1415, MSS2001, fasal Kitab Abu Masyar dan fasal Tajul Muluk. Korpus Petua Membina Rumah (KPMR) merupakan korpus khusus. Artikel ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan statistik linguistik korpus berdasarkan perisian #LancsBox 4.5. Signifikan leksikal ukuran kerana leksikal ini merupakan 10 leksikal teratas dalam kata kandungan (kata nama). Leksikal ukuran ini memperoleh 54 kali kekerapan mentah dan 36.865101 kali kekerapan relatif. Dalam janaan Keyword In Context (KWIC) terdapat 24 leksikal yang berkolokasi bersama node ukuran. Dapatan pertama, leksikogrammatikal metafora menunjukkan rangsangan leksikal berkolokasi dengan node ukuran terdiri daripada leksikal tiang dan bendul (struktur rumah). Leksikal kolokasi ini merupakan pola leksikal metafora yang berlaku dan dikodkan sebagai bukan literal (metafora). Keduanya, dapatan kebarangkalian metafora menjelaskan leksikal metafora (MUW) berkemungkinan berlaku menerusi hubungan ko-kejadian node ukuran dan leksikal kolokasi. Ketiganya, Dimensi Variasi Metafora mengambil kira Leksikal Metafora (MUW) melibatkan metafora topik dan sarana seperti manusia, abstrak, pergerakan/kedudukan, objek/bangunan dan lain-lain. Ketiga-tiga dapatan ini menunjukkan leksikal ukuran digunakan sebagai metafora (MUW) berdasarkan KPMR. Justeru, penerokaan data kekerapan ini merupakan paradigma dalam kajian metafora bahasa Melayu berpandukan linguistik korpus
An error analysis of perfect tense among Islamic secondary school students in Terengganu
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Aplikasi kerangka konseptual DPSIR USEPA bagi pencemaran udara bandar daripada kenderaan bermotor: kajian kes Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
No full textPencemaran udara di Kuala Lumpur berpunca daripada kenderaan bermotor sehingga membahayakan kesihatan manusia dan kemerosotan kualiti udara. Pendekatan secara holistik dan komprehensif perlu diperkenalkan bertujuan bagi memahami dengan mendalam pengaruh, impak dan pengurusan dalam menangani isu tersebut. Kerangka konseptual Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) oleh United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) yang bersifat menyeluruh dan sistematik diaplikasi bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara aspek persekitaran fizikal dan manusia dalam mempengaruhi pencemaran udara bandar. Rekod daripada Jabatan Alam Sekitar membuktikan bahawa kenderaan bermotor dikenalpasti sebagai sumber utama bahan pencemar yang dibebaskan daripada peningkatan jumlah kenderaan bernotor yang berdaftar di Kuala Lumpur. Kuala Lumpur mencatatkan jumlah keseluruhan kenderaan berdaftar iaitu 4,963,646 unit pada 2011 dan pernah mengalami kualiti udara tidak sihat terutama zarah terampai (PM10) yang mencatatkan purata 24 jam yang melebihi Garis Panduan Kualiti Udara Ambien Malaysia (RMAQG) iaitu sebanyak 150 ?g/m3 pada tahun 2014 daripada pelbagai sumber tempatan dan jerebu rentas sempadan. Kemerosotan kualiti udara secara langsung mengakibatkan masalah pernafasan dan penyakit akut yang serius dalam kalangan penduduk Kuala Lumpur. Aplikasi kerangka konseptual DPSIR sangat penting kepada pihak pembuat dasar dan keputusan dalam usaha pengawalan dan pengurangan impak negatif pencemaran trafik melalui pelaksanaan pelbagai langkah dan implementasi strategi untuk mewujudkan persekitaran mampan pada masa akan datang
A study on following behavior based on the time headway
No full textWhile time headway (TH) is a relatively simple variable and has been well researched, it has been less explored in non-lane-based traffic. The main aim of this paper is considering lateral distance in studying TH in a non-lane-based traffic flow. In this study driving behavior, speed-TH relationship, and the following threshold by using only TH in a non-lane-based flow were investigated. In a novel approach, THs were segmented into five intervals in a step by step manner from smallest to largest THs. Considering lateral distance led to divide driving behavior into intervals (based on the average TH), including: Unsafe (0-0.7 sec), non-lane-based car-following (0.9 sec), lane-based car-following (1.0 sec), overtaking TH (1.3 sec), and free driving (larger than 2.5 sec). It was founded that the TH of starting overtaking maneuver can be a good criterion to distinguish between following and free driving behavior. Also, in lane-based car-following behavior, when lateral distance between the following and preceding vehicles was not considerable, the smallest THs were seen. It has happened around the average speed of the flow as the driver may adopt lower THs because of the tendency to overtaking. Linear relationship was found between TH and lateral distance in non-lane-based car-following conditions. TH of non-lane-based behavior is less than lane-based and smaller THs would force drivers to apply lateral distance or vice versa