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Keabsahan dan pemakaian arahan amalan dalam pentadbiran kehakiman dari perspektif undang-undang syariah dan sivil: Suatu perbandingan
No full textArahan Amalan telah diperkenalkan di mahkamah sivil sejak tahun 1946 dan di mahkamah syariah bermula pada tahun 2000 hasil daripada adaptasi terhadap Arahan Amalan yang diguna pakai di mahkamah sivil. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan keabsahan dan kedudukan Arahan Amalan serta membandingkannya dari aspek peruntukan undang-undang dan pemakaian antara mahkamah syariah dan mahkamah sivil. Kajian yang bersifat kualitatif ini menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan dengan mengaplikasikan instrumen analisis kandungan terhadap peruntukan undang-undang dan laporan kes selain menggunakan kaedah temu bual. Kajian ini mendapati asas pemakaian Arahan Amalan adalah berdasarkan peruntukan undang-undang yang berkuat kuasa. Namun begitu, terdapat perbezaan kedudukan dan pemakaian Arahan Amalan di mahkamah syariah dan mahkamah sivil, iaitu dari sudut punca kuasa, pihak yang berautoriti mengeluarkan Arahan Amalan, penguatkuasaan dan status serta penerbitan Arahan Amalan. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan dan maklumat berguna kepada pihak Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia (JKSM) dan Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Negeri (JKSN) untuk menilai semula dan meminda undang-undang sedia ada atau membentuk kaedah-kaedah Arahan Amalan untuk memastikan Arahan Amalan yang diguna pakai di mahkamah syariah adalah sah dan tidak boleh dicabar oleh mana-mana piha
Hak pemeliharaan anak bagi mualaf: Konflik undang-undang di Malaysia
No full textPertikaian hak pemeliharaan anak dalam kalangan mualaf yang memeluk agama Islam dan mempunyai rekod pendaftaran perkahwinan di bawah akta sivil di Malaysia sering menjadi perbincangan. Semenjak awal akta ini dikuatkuasakan, permasalahan yang timbul adalah berkaitan dengan ketergantungan hak oleh pasangan mualaf yang memeluk Islam kerana tidak mempunyai hak untuk memfailkan tuntutan perceraian di bawah Akta Memperbaharui Undang-undang (Perkahwinan dan Perceraian) 1976 (Akta 164) terutamanya yang melibatkan seksyen 3 dan seksyen 51 akta tersebut. Namun demikian, pada tahun 2017 pindaan undang-undang telah dilakukan terhadap kedua-dua peruntukan tersebut bagi menyelesaikan kemelut perundangan yang timbul dan mewujudkan undang-undang yang lebih efisien. Oleh yang demikian, penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan konsep hadanah undang-undang Islam dan hak pemeliharaan anak menurut undang-undang sivil di Malaysia. Analisis dilakukan terhadap faktor berlakunya konflik yang sering kali terjadi dan menjelaskan implikasi pindaan 2017 (Akta 164) terhadap prosedur permohonan hak pemeliharaan anak pasangan mualaf. Kaedah kajian kepustakaan digunakan bagi mengumpulkan data untuk dianalisis mengikut kaedah analisis kandungan. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahawa pindaan undang-undang yang dilakukan berpotensi untuk menyelesaikan isu perceraian mualaf yang sebelum ini terikat dengan perkahwinan sivil tanpa sebarang hak untuk memohon petisyen. Pindaan ini juga mampu memberikan ruang keadilan kepada kedua-dua belah pihak untuk memohon hak pemeliharaan anak setelah urusan perceraian berjaya diselesaikan di bawah mahkamah sivil. dalam hal ini prinsip kebajikan anak tetap perlu menjadi keutamaan dalam setiap keadaan, bukan sekadar perdebatan tentang hak ibu atau bapa yang berstatus mualaf semata-mata
The forgotten world war ii airfield: the case of Morib airfield
No full textThe airfield site at Kelanang in Selangor, Malaysia was operated during World War II under the Japanese Occupation. During that time, it was noted for its air force surveillance centre which protected the area from Port Swettenham or previously known as Port Klang to Port Dickson. It also acted as a military logistics that planned and carried out the movement, supply, and maintenance of military forces to sustenance Morib area. Currently, this historical structure and its remains have no longer exist. The area has now been transformed to a palm oil plantation. As time goes by, this airfield has been forgotten and invisible to our young generation. In addition to that, there are lack of literature and studies about the history and its roles during and after World War II. This gap triggers this study on this airfield. Hence, the aim of the present study is to develop a literature review on the airfield. This includes to locate and to map the actual features of the airfield. To achieve this objective, field observation and in-depth interview were conducted. Official documents from the site location owners were obtained, as well as CIO HQ from air command centre in South East Asia Document was compiled to support the existence of the airfield. The findings from this study contribute towards the knowledge of this historical site, roles, and its contributions for the Government and public
Penerapan konsep REP kewarganegaraan digital dalam kalangan mahasiswa Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris sebagai warganegara digital
No full textKajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti tahap afektif warganegara digital dalam kalangan mahasiswa Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris berdasarkan konsep Hormat (Respect), Didik (Educate) dan Lindung (Protect) atau lebih dikenali sebagai konsep REP. Kajian ini melibatkan seramai 500 orang mahasiswa dari sembilan buah fakulti yang berbeza. Instrumen soal selidik berskala Likert 1 hingga 5 digunakan untuk mendapatkan maklum balas. Pemboleh ubah afektif warganegara digital yang dikaji terdiri daripada tiga sub pemboleh ubah iaitu afektif menghormati diri dan orang lain, afektif mendidik diri dan orang lain, serta afektif melindungi diri dan orang lain. Hasil kajian mendapati tahap afektif warganegara digital mahasiwa adalah tinggi iaitu nilai min 4.46 dengan sisihan piawaian 0.43. Kesan daripada pemahaman terhadap kewarganegaraan digital dapat melahirkan warganegara digital yang baik dan berhemah. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa kesedaran mahasiswa mengikut konsep REP membentuk mahasiswa menjadi warganegara digital yang beretika dan bertanggungjawab apabila berada atas talian
Cyclical nurse scheduling in Shah Alam Hospital using goal programming
No full textA shift work schedule is extremely important to obtain the optimum result of work allocation since it
involves 24 hours of continuous services. Every nurse could not avoid shift work schedule since their
services are very important towards the patients in the hospital. The major objective of the study is to
propose a cyclical nurse scheduling in the Coronary Care Unit (CCU) at Shah Alam hospital using Goal
Programming. It is to help the head nurse to spend less effort on building new schedules periodically and
increase the satisfaction among nurses by providing fairness towards their schedules. There were nine hard
constraints and three soft constraints for the nurse scheduling model. The results presented the optimal
solution where all goals were achieved thus, it provided a fair schedule for 15 nurses in 15 days. Then, the
schedule pattern was rotated among nurses based on the 15 schedules set in 225 days. The first schedule
set will be used by the nurse for the first 15 days, then will be continuously rotated for another 15 days until
all the nurses reached and experienced every 15 sets of the schedule. The schedule was generated using
LINGO software which it took a short time to solve the problem
Fuzzy time series for projecting school enrolment in Malaysia
No full textThere are a variety of approaches to the problem of predicting educational enrolment. However, none of
them can be used when the historical data are linguistic values. Fuzzy time series is an efficient and
effective tool to deal with such problems. In this paper, the forecast of the enrolment of pre-primary,
primary, secondary, and tertiary schools in Malaysia is carried out using fuzzy time series approaches. A
fuzzy time series model is developed using historical dataset collected from the United Nations Educational,
Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) from the year 1981 to 2018. A complete procedure is
proposed which includes: fuzzifying the historical dataset, developing a fuzzy time series model, and
calculating and interpreting the outputs. The accuracy of the model is also examined to evaluate how good
the developed forecasting model is. It is tested based on the value of the mean squared error (MSE), Mean
Absolute Percent Error (MAPE) and Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD). The lower the value of error
measure, the higher the accuracy of the model. The result shows that fuzzy time series model developed
for primary school enrollments is the most accurate with the lowest error measure, with the MSE value
being 0.38, MAPE 0.43 and MAD 0.43 respectively
The design and development of mobile learning for preschool education
No full textadopting serious games augmenting the pedagogical aspect of Islamic education that is in-line with the early childhood developmentally appropriate practices (DAP). However, the key idea in this paper is to address the needs and issues on the usage of mobile learning for Islamic preschool education aged five to six years old. Specifically, the aim of this paper is two-fold 1) to identify the needs of parents and teachers on the usage of multimedia learning application in pre-school learning, 2) to design an appropriate mobile learning application prototype for pre-school children aged five to six years old. The design is based on the analysis findings in needs analysis, supported by validated principles and theories by experts as well as an adaptation of Cognitive Multimedia Learning Theory and Islamic Design Principle in its design and content. Finally, for the evaluation, the review from experts upon the completion of a multimedia learning application prototype is also conducted. Although this study focused specifically on cognitive and behavioural change, the findings may affect the continued growth of children\u27s psychomotor and social emotions. As a conclusion, the present study contributes to the growing body of educational studies that suggest the insertion of Islamic moral meaning in children\u27s curriculum applications to increase children\u27s learning experience of behavioural growth
Efficiency of zakat institutions in empowering ummah
No full textIssue on the efficiency of zakat institutions is important because zakat is an Islamic financial instrument that functions as wealth distribution. This distribution plays a role in empowering ummah, as the provisions related to the attributes of the zakat distribution process have been clearly stated in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of zakat institutions in Indonesia. Zakat institutions in Indonesia are categorized in several types based on historical aspects of the establishment of zakat institutions. The instutions are based on government, corporation, zakat management organization and mass organization. By using the
Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, this study found that the order of efficiency according to the type is government, corporation, zakat management organization and mass organization. Furthermore, results of this study can be used as a reference by the type of zakat institutions in Indonesia for better improvement. Thus, the potential management of zakat owned by Indonesia could be channeled properly
Scientific approach in quranic exegesis_The emergence and issues
No full textThis research studies the concept of scientific exegesis (Al-Tafs?r Al-?Ilm?) which recently gained considerable significance in the Muslim world in order to understand the Quran in this contemporary era. In the beginning, we define the scientific exegesis, shedding light on its history in terms of its emergence, time context, scholars and their arguments. Later, we identify and discuss the following theoretical and practical issues of the scientific exegesis. It applies two methodologies, historical to collect relevant data and analysis to scrutinize the collected data. The study concludes that there have been numerous tafs?r that use scientific exegesis approaches that contain significant methodological issues which need to be examined to shed better light on this problem. On the basis of making the Quran to be contemporarily understood, this study suggested that the integration of both sciences and revealed knowledge should be applied in a correct methodological way or it will lead to serious misunderstanding of the Quran
