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Konsep hospital mesra ibadah: tadbir urus berasaskan maqasid al-syariah dan peranan zakat
Kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan konsep Hospital Mesra Ibadah
(HMI) yang telah dilaksanakan dalam perkhidmatan kesihatan
Malaysia secara rasmi sejak 2014. Konsep HMI ini diperkenalkan
untuk memberi satu dimensi baharu kepada sektor perkhidmatan
kesihatan dalam menjadikan sistem yang terdapat di dalam
perkhidmatan kesihatan patuh kepada syariah Islam. Namun begitu,
Hospital Pakar al-Islam yang telah memperkenalkan konsep HMI
sejak 2006 mempunyai sedikit kelainan yang mana Maqasid al-Syariah
dijadikan sebagai panduan utama dalam tadbir urus hospital. Maqasid
al-Syariah dilihat dapat merealisasikan urus tadbir yang cekap dan
berjaya di pelbagai peringkat jabatan dan unit yang terdapat di
hospital. Justeru, kajian ini akan merungkai beberapa elemen penting
dalam konsep HMI yang berpandukan kepada Maqasid al-Syariah
dalam urus tadbir di hospital. Salah satu komponen penting dalam
HMI berdasarkan Maqasid al-Syariah ialah sumbangan zakat. Peranan
institusi zakat amat penting dalam memperkasakan lagi konsep HMI
dalam pengurusan hospital. Metodologi penyelidikan dilakukan
menggunakan kaedah kualitatif di mana rujukan didokumentasi
menggunakan data maklumat dari buku, kertas penyelidikan dan
Page 72 AJZAF Vol. 1 No. 2 (Special Issue 2021)
AZJAF Vol.1 No. 2 (Special Issue 2021) Page 73
dokumen lain yang berkaitan. Hasil kajian mendapati peranan zakat
mampu memperkasakan konsep HMI manakala tadbir urus melalui
penerapan Maqasid al-Syariah terbukti berjaya dalam pelaksanaan
konsep HMI
The influence of superplasticisers on the fresh and mechanical behaviour of foam concrete utilizing pofa as sand replacement
The application of pyramid Lucas-Kanade optical flow method for tracking rain motion using high-resolution radar images
Short-duration rainfall characteristics in the form of certain intensity, time, and spatial distribution become valuable contribution for lahar flow disaster mitigation in a mountainous region. Due to mitigation purpose, such information can be provided through the rainfall nowcasting process. One of the promising rainfall nowcasting applications is the extrapolation-based method. Rain motion tracking is a crucial part of the rainfall nowcasting based on this method. This paper discusses the application of Pyramid Lucas-Kanade Optical Flow (PLKOF) method on the rain motion tracking analysis using 150x150m resolution radar image. The study of rain motion tracking is carried out using 112 successive rainfall images with 10-minutes time interval originating from Mt. Merapi X-band multiparameter radar. The rainfall movement patterns in short duration are presented in the displacement vector (u,v) images and scatter diagrams of rain motions at x- and y-directions. From the simulations, it was found that the average displacement of rain motions in the Mt. Merapi region is 9 pixels (8.3 km/h) with the dominant direction is northeast. The results show that PLKOF is relatively good at detecting small displacements, yet unable to identify the occurrence of rain growth and decay properly. The ability of PLKOF method in predicting the position of rain cell displacement is satisfied as indicated by the POD, CSI, and FAR indexes
The applications of zero divisors of some finite rings of matrices in probability and graph theory
Let R be a finite ring. The zero divisors of R are defined as two nonzero elements of R, say x and y where xy = 0. Meanwhile, the probability that two random elements in a group commute is called the commutativity degree of the group. Some generalizations of this concept have been done on various groups, but not in rings. In this study, a variant of probability in rings which is the probability that two elements of a finite ring have product zero is determined for some ring of matrices over integers modulo n. The results are then applied into graph theory, specifically the zero divisor graph. This graph is defined as a graph where its vertices are zero divisors of R and two distinct vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if xy = 0. It is found that the zero divisor graph of R is a directed graph
A multi-objective optimization of output parameters of a single cylinder diesel engine running methyl esters and different additives: taguchi-fuzzy based approach
Current review towards the new best practices of Corporate Real Estate Management (CREM) in Malaysia
Corporate Real Estate (CRE) is referring to land and buildings owned by companies which are not primarily in the real estate business used for operational purpose. CRE covers the entire range of activities. Awareness of knowledge of CRE in Malaysia lacks because the researcher found that the operation of properties owned by a few large companies is undermanaged and underused. This review paper focuses on the definition of corporate real estate (CRE), components of CRE, and the current practice in the industry. This paper a desk analysis reviewing the literature on general management of the corporate real estate. By using the secondary data such as Company Annual Report, Previous studies and other relevant sources. There are several different issues to examine along the way, from the business strategies, Constituent and tools to help make the right decisions. It draws a framework for CRE analysis. From this paper, we can find the issue to improve the current practice on the CRE in Malaysia
Corrosion inhibition potential of the methanolic crude extract of Mimosa pudica leaves for mild steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid solution by weight loss method
Hibah al-umra dan hibah al-ruqba dari perspektif mazhab Al-Syafie
Hibah al-Umra merupakan suatu pemberian yang disandarkan kepada umur atau jangka hayat seseorang sama ada pemberi hibah atau penerima hibah. Hibah al-Ruqba pula merujuk kepada pemberian hibah yang disandarkan kepada tempoh hidup atau jangka hayat kedua-dua pemberi dan penerima hibah. Kajian ini membincangkan berkenaan pandangan-pandangan fuqaha mazhab al-Syafie berkenaan dengan hibah bersyarat yang diamalkan oleh masyarakat Arab Jahiliyya, iaitu hibah al-Umra dan hibah al-Ruqba. Kaedah yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan perbincangan ini adalah menggunakan kaedah kualitatif, iaitu kaedah pengumpulan data dari pelbagai sumber buku. Rujukan utama bagi penulisan ini ialah kitab-kitab turath. Perbincangan hasil kajian ini ialah perbezaan pandangan dalam kalangan fuqaha mazhab yang terbit daripada perbezaan tafsiran dan kefahaman terhadap hadis-hadis umra dan ruqba sama ada berpegang secara mutlak kepada nas-nas hadis tersebut atau mentakwilkannya. Hal ini bermakna makna pemilikan (tamlik) yang terkandung dalam hadis-hadis membawa maksud kepada pemilikan ke atas zat barang ataupun ke atas manfaat sahaja