Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies
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AFFIRMATIVE ACTION DI ERA REFORMASI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN BERWAWASAN GENDER
The low participation and involvement of women in politics has seen some discrimination and injustice against women, because they do not attention development policies are gender oriented. It is well recognized by women in Indonesia, so the post-New Order government women's advocacy movement that gave birth to affirmative action that essentially encourages and guarantees against women to be involved in politics. Significant impact of affirmative action is the birth of a minimal system of representation of women in parliament 30%. This representation system, reinforced in 2009 with the implementation zipper election system, where from 1-3 candidates proposed must be female. But somehow affirmative action, can not be denied as a form be balanced with minimizing the lack of women and men. Keywords : Affirmative action, politics and participation of womenCopyright © 2012 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v2i1.4
PEREMPUAN PEKERJA DALAM HUBUNGAN PATRON KLIEN; KASUS PENGRAJIN SAPU IJUK DI DESA BARIKIN
The relationship between patron with clients can be seen from the reciprocal relationship between the collector with the craftsmen and vice versa. Relationships in business activities in the form of craftsmen as the client provides energy for business patron or collector to make broomstick fibers, while the collector provide jobs and wages to the results of the work done by the craftsmen. Outside activities such as collecting lend assistance to artisans who are in need. On the other hand craftsmen donated labor either at the collector requires artisans to organize an event or gathering babysitting without being rewarded. Copyright © 2012 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v2i2.6
PEREMPUAN DALAM WACANA POLITIK ISLAM
Talk about women in Islamic studies became more prevalent and warmed up, it even looks that this study has never lost its appeal. All activities are highlighted in the context of modern life, because in some of them there are only dropped as a housewife (domistic-worker). But became a career woman and even plunge into politics, so this statement has invited some controversial comments. Based on the problems described above, this paper will not examine all aspects of the women in the Islamic view, but this discussion will focus on how the position of women in Islamic political debate, it is precisely this paper tries to reveal how the movement of women seen from the eyes of political Islam, the reveals some important points, such as women in Islam, the position of women in Islamic politics and the last of this section described the reality of women in the social world. Keywords : Women and Islamic political debateCopyright © 2012 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v2i1.4
ANALISIS PESAN DALAM FILM PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN; PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Gender is a culture that is developed in the society that set up the way of life among men and women who sometimes cause inequality and injustice. The film of Perempuan Berkalung Sorban tells about a women struggle to achieve the gender equality in social status, education and acquire the authority and opportunities as a man. The women struggle in maintaining the gender equality is caused by many discrimination that are received from men unfairly. The discrimination is received by a woman in a boarding school environment that is interpreted verbally. Keywords : Message of analysi, film and genderCopyright © 2012 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v2i2.5
POTRET PEREMPUAN MINANGKABAU DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI; SEBUAH REFLEKSI
In a global life today, the contradictions in life seems to be the law of nature. Life will continue to change, the changes that can form the remains such and the changes may also be permanent.The important fact is when people get many blessings from God, and the grace that he or she used to get as asset to make changes. In the context of women, they who are lucky to do many actions toward people are not lucky, so it can be a seed for change. Every small shape, the seeds of change that take place continuously, the power will be toobstruct it. The effort to improve the quality of human life especially for women who are not fortunate to do with the plan. Copyright © 2012 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v2i2.6
PERGESERAN CITRA WANITA MINANGKABAU: DARI KONSEPSI IDEAL-TRADISIONAL KE REALITAS
This article discusses how the Minangkabau ethnic women undergoing a transformation that relates the image of women seen from the traditional conception of the ideal and changes in today’s reality. In this article reveals made many changes since the entry of women into the public sector leaving the domestic sector, form education and urbanization. Keywords : Minangkabau Women and transformatianCopyright © 2011 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v1i2.8
WANITA: KEDUDUKAN DAN TINJAUAN KARIRNYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SESUAI AL-QURAN DAN HADITS
Women are the subject of endless, it is often said that Islam is very discriminatory against women but even if it compared with other religions, both divine religions such as Jewish and Christian; categorized as a religion or religions like Hindu religion Ardhi, will be found that real respect for women it is the religion of Islam. Similarly, if the comparison is made with the religion of nations before the coming of Islam it will be obvious that the symbolic gesture of respect for women, It is also recognized by people outside of Islam. About career women in the work will be seen also how moderate Islam in this case, but certainly not to leave its active role in the family with her husband in educating children and paying attention to them as the next generation in this life. Keywords : Women, career and IslamCopyright © 2011 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v1i2.7
“FIRDAUS” DALAM KRITIK FEMINIS NAWAL EL SA’DAWI
It was one too many of the lack of information concerning Islam and understanding textual doctrines of Islam, used to spread out traditional believes considering gender bias. Gender bias, which is represented in form of women subordination in communal interactions, is generally sparkled by common misperception on viewing women’s role in society, whether it is indigenous or merely derived from social construction. This misperception, of course, has placed men at superior position and crystallized as the culture of patriarchy. Moreover, this unfair patriarchal culture is often employed as approaches in interpreting religious texts that throw women away to the lower level in social status.In her explanation, by mentioning some social and culture of people who lived in Arabic areas, Nawal el Sa’adawi indicated that gender equity is one of basic principles of al-Qur’an, the main source of religious texts for moslem community. But unfortunately, that gender-related Qur’anic verses are often misinterpreted and misused. Therefore, she thought that reinterpretation of religious doctrine on women issues is exteremely fundamental. By linguistic literature points of view, Nawal el Sa’adawi tried to described and criticized the traditions of moslem society in Arabic areas relating to gender bias. Keywords : Bias Gender, Masyarakat Arab dan BudayaCopyright © 2011 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI: 10.15548/jk.v1i1.3
PERUBAHAN PERANAN BUNDO KANDUANG DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU MODERN
Tradionally, the role of bundo kanduang is highly appreciated in Minang society. They are not only regarded as the owner of family’s properties, but also as the backbone of family in term of economy. Recently, their role is going to develop in public area along with their political participation either in local or national context. Though the term of bundo kanduang is still recognized within Minang society, but its understanding no longer reflect its ideal meaning. In daily life, bundo kanduang refers to to the pattern of behavior and function in term of matrilineal society. The role and status of bundo kanduang is going to change in term of household life, kaum as well as society which finally cause to the emergence of dualism understanding of bundo kanduang.Keywords : Perubahan, peranan bundo kanduang, dan masyarakat Minangkabau modernCopyright © 2011 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v1i1.4
PENDIDIKAN SUMATERA BARAT BERWAWASAN GENDER: LINTAS SEJARAH TAHUN 1890 – 1945
Woman is the object and the target of educational audiences, which inevitably links with educational institutions as the embodiment of moral responsibility, as well as a necessity that can not be ignored. Education of women between 1890 to 1945, held under the Dutch government, and through a national movement, spawned a variety of organizations, to be realized in the form of schools, madrassas and other associations. Education at that time was shared between women and men, as are composed exclusively of women, as bequeathed by the past history of the hero women of West Sumatra.Keywords : Education and GenderCopyright © 2011 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v1i2.7