Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO SETELAH SATU DEKADE OTONOMI DAERAH
Get PDFThe purpose of study is to analyze the relationship and influence revenue (PAD) to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). This study sampled in 2010 until 2013 the 10 areas that have the highest economic growth rate and the 10 areas that have the lowest economic growth rate. The method used is correlation and regression test panel data random effects (random effect of panel regression). Data sourced from documents retrieved and Government Finance Statistics District / City in 2009 - 2013. From the research, there is evidence that there is a positive relationship between the PAD and the GDP. Local Revenue (PAD) in the region with the highest economic growth rate has a significant effect on the GDP. However, these results inversely in the region with the lowest economic growth rate which the PAD no significant effect on the GDP.Keyword: PAD, PDR
THE DETERMINAT OF FEMALE WORKER’S INCOME IN CENTRAL JAVA
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the factors influencing the female workers’ income in Central Java such as age, level of education, number of family dependents, marital status, business field, and type of area. The data used in the study was a secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (National Socio-Economic Survey). The data from the survey were in the form of Household Main Information and Household Members in Central Java in 2008. Methodically, this study used a cross-sectional model with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of age and level of education had a positive and significant influence on the income of female workers, and further, business field had a negative and significant influence on the income of female workers, but the number of family dependents, marital status, and type of area had no significant effect on the income of female workers in Central Java. It implies that the government in Central Java should extend the retirement age of the workforce (especially women), more proactive education in informal education for workers who are still low educated, and the need for integrity of agricultural land which is a source of living for the farmers, a better profit sharing system between the owner of the land and workers, and the right distribution of fertilizers
PERDAGANGAN KOPI VIETNAM DAN INDONESIA DI EMPAT NEGARA TUJUAN EKSPOR KOPI UTAMA: PENERAPAN MODEL CONSTANT MARKET SHARE
Get PDFVietnam and Indonesia dominate the world coffee trade, beside Brazil and Columbia. Coffee exports of these two countries are dominated by robusta coffee. The demand for robusta coffee increases along with the increasing the role of modern coffee makers and baristas in processing robusta coffee. This study employs Constant Market Share as a tool of analysis. The results of Constant Market Share calculations show that Vietnamese coffee and Indonesian coffee are still unable to compete with Arabica coffee. This can be seen from the effect of negative competitiveness for the coffee of the two countries. However, the results of calculating the effects of commodity composition, Vietnamese and Indonesian coffee are favored by coffee importers in the United States, Germany, Italy and Japan. In number of export value, Vietnamese coffee left behindIndonesian coffee in the United States, Germany and Italy. However, in Japan, Vietnamese and Indonesian coffee could not dominate each other. For Indonesia, Japan is the only major importer of coffee in the world that is expected to break the dominance of Vietnamese coffee. Nevertheless, the hope will get a considerable challenges from Japan and domestic itself
INDIKATOR EKONOMI DAN ANGKA TUBERKULOSIS DI KABUPATEN KOTA DI JAWA BARAT
Get PDFTuberculosis, as the second deadliest infectious disease, has caused a total of estimated 1.6 million deaths in 2017 alone. Meanwhile, in West Java Province, Indonesia, a total of 59.833 people infected by Tuberculosis in 2017. This paper ‘s objective is to to estimate the effect of total poverty, total population, population density, total health workers, and GRDP on Tuberculosis cases in each cities and regency in West Java, Indonesia. This paper uses Random Effect Model with data of 27 cities and regencies in West Java Pronvice from 2014 to 2017 that collected from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of West Java Pronvice. This paper uses total number of Tuberculosis cases as the dependent variable. As for the indenpendent variables, this paper uses total poverty, total population, population density, total health workers, and GDPR of each cities and regencies in West Java Pronvice. The result shows that total poverty, total population, and population density each has positive and significant effect on Tuberculosis cases in West Java Pronvice. While the total health workers and GRDP each has negative and significant effect on the Tuberculosis cases in West Java Pronvice
EKSTERNALITAS PRODUKSI KERAMBA JARING APUNG WADUK JATILUHUR
Get PDFPada sistem budidaya keramba jaring apung terdiri dari beberapa subsistem salah satunya adalah subsistem proses produksi yang didalamnya terdapat aktivitas pemberian pakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari eksternalitas pemberian pakan terhadap produktivitas KJA. Penelitian dilakukan di Waduk Jatiluhur pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara primer dengan responden berjumlah 502 pembudidaya. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan persamaan regresi dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis persepsi. Hasil dari estimasi menunjukkan eksternalitas pakan berupa limpahan sisa pakan yang tidak termakan memberikan dampak positif bagi produktivitas budidaya KJA secara langsung. Selanjutnya dari analisis persepsi responden setuju jika diadakan penertiban dengan cara pembatasan jumlah kepemilikan KJA tiap orang tetapi bukan dengan penertiban KJA hingga habis agar tidak timbul eksternalitas negatif secara langsung dari pemberian pakan. Rekomendasi yang bisa disarankan tetap dilakukan penertiban dan pembatasan jumlah KJA disertai dengan peningkatan pengawasan aktif agar tidak terjadi pembangunan KJA secara illegal
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN ANTARKABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN TAHUN 2010-2017
Get PDFOne of the problems that still cannot be resolved in Indonesia is the inter-regional inequality. Some regions experience fast economic growth but the other one get slow economic growth. One of the provinces that cannot be separated from this problem is South Kalimantan Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of development inequality between districts/cities in South Kalimantan Province in 2010-2017. This study was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach using Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and population data. The analytical tool used is the Williamson Index Analysis and Klassen Typology. The results of the study show that inequality between districts/cities in the South Kalimantan Province is still worrying, showed through the Williamson Index shows the middle and high levels because it is around 0,5. An important finding that should be noticed in this study is districts that have a large dependence on coal mining are in quadrant 2 (high income but low growth) and quadrant 4 (low growth and low income) based on the results of the Klassen Typology
PRODUCTIVITY OF INDONESIAN AGRICULTURE: STUDY IN ASEAN
Get PDFMost ASEAN countries are categorized as an agrarian country where most of the population lives in agriculture. Agriculture in ASEAN is one of the mainstay sectors and has a direct role in national development. However, the condition of agricultural production in ASEAN is always fluctuating. This study aims to determine the level of agricultural productivity in ASEAN. Variables used in this study are agricultural value added, land area, labor and fertilizer consumption. Data analysis used in this research is Stochastic frontier analysis model (SFA) with logarithm model of linear frontier and trancedental logarithm of fixed effect and random effect to know production efficiency level. Consistently Malaysia and Vietnam are the countries that have the highest level of productivity than any other country from 2002-2014. In addition, based on the amount of sumbangsi, the area of land becomes the variable that gives the highest contribution of agricultural productivity in ASEAN.Keywords : Productivity, Agriculture, ASEA
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN IMPROVING HOUSEHOLD WELFARE (CASE STUDY IN LAMBU DISTRICT, BIMA REGENCY)
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze how the role of social capital in improving household welfare. This study was conducted on households in the Lambu sub-district with an analytical method using probit and Tobit models, as well as a two-way causality relationship between the welfare model and social capital using the TSLS approach. The results of the study show that only bridging capital has an impact on increasing household welfare, due to the complexity of the heterogeneous interactions within it. While bonding capital is only on homogeneous community interactions so that it is less effective in increasing welfare, as well as capital linking which tends to produce distribution bias. The heads of households with more unmarried status are below the poverty line and tend to be active in bridging capital. They are aware that they must be involved in heterogeneous communities to improve their welfare, while married/divorced households tend to be above the poverty line and spend more time in the workplace than active in community activities. Keywords: Bonding capital, bridging, linking, household status, depth of povert
KETERKAITAN ANTARA TERORISME DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1985-2017
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara terorisme dengan ekonomi di Indonesia dengan melihat hubungan kausalitas antara terorisme (insiden terorisme), pertumbuhan ekonomi (pdb riil per kapita), stok kapital (pmtb % dari pdb), dan perdagangan (perdagangan riil per kapita). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data runtut waktu dalam bentuk tahunan dari 1985 sampai dengan 2017. Pengujian kointegrasi dilakukan dengan metode Autoregressive-Distributed Lag dengan pendekatan bound test. Dalam hubungan kausalitas digunakan metode Granger Causality di bawah model Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan kointegrasi jangka panjang antara terorisme, pertumbuhan ekonomi, stok kapital dan perdagangan. Sedangkan dalam hubungan kausalitas, ditemukan hubungan dua arah antara terorisme dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ditemukan juga hubungan kausalitas satu arah antara terorisme terhadap stok kapital dan perdagangan, pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap stok kapital dan perdagangan
ANALISIS DAMPAK ALOKASI ANGGARAN DESA DAN INFRASTRUKTUR DESA PADA TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Get PDFAlthough the level of poverty in Indonesia, especially in Semarang Regency has decreased significantly, there are two tendencies to be a concern. Since 2014 village budgets have been granted to villages with significant increases to finance rural development. However, it has not shown any real results. This study aims to analyze the aspects that affect the level of village poverty in Semarang Regency. The aspect is basic infrastructure consisting of market access, health access and educational access, population, village original revenue, transfer revenue (village fund, village fund allocation and tax revenue and local retribution share) and allocation of village expenditure consisting of village development expenditure, community development expenditure and community empowerment expenditure. The result of the study shows that the aspects researched are significantly influence the level of village poverty in Semarang Regency. Aspects that affect the level of poverty indicated by the Wald test results are health access, population, Village Original Revenue, allocation of development expenditure, allocation of community empowerment expenditure. Quadrant analysis result shows the comparison between Poverty Percentage to the amount of transfer revenue. The results are fairly even in the four quadrants. In Quadrant II there are 58 villages, with poverty percentage > 40 percent and low transfer income. In Quadrant III which means that the poverty level is low then the value of transfer income is also low with the number of villages is 57. The number of villages in quadrant I is 20 villages with high poverty and low transfer income. The villages in quadrant IV are 17 villages. The villages in quadrant IV are villages with high transfer revenue and also high poverty rates. The conclusion of this research is poverty indicator is no longer focused on economy but also concerning structural, institutional, health and government policy aspects. Development planning needs to be done better so that the village budget can be used as much as possible for the welfare and independence of the community. It is important to the villages to allocate more funds to the populist economic development sector.Keywords: Population, Infrastructure, Expenditure, Revenue, PovertyJEL Classification:H72, I3