Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen
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PERSEPSI, SIKAP, DAN STRATEGI KOPING KELUARGA MISKIN TERKAIT PROGRAM KONVERSI MINYAK TANAH KE LPG DI KOTA BOGOR
Get PDFNowadays, the increasing of energy demand is related to the growth of economy activities and the growth of population. The increasing of Indonesian population over years and the increasing of variaty of economy activities and its output within society causing increasing demand of energy being something that cannot be avoided. In addition, Indonesia’s dependable to energy had increased the demand of energy. Meanwhile, energy reserve is running low both in Indonesia and the world. Energy crisis that happen this time trigger various side to do new experiments especially that concern to public policy. One of the step strived by the government to overcome this kerosene crisis is the conversion from kerosene to LPG. The conversion from Kerosene to LPG program is one of the efforts that done by government to decrease dependency society towards kerosene. The aim of this study was to analyze of the poor family respons to cerosene convertion program to LPG in Sindang Barang Village and Cikaret Village, Bogor City. The Study implemented cross sectional and survey method through the process of purposive sampling procedures. One of the criteria of the study location was the location that had the highest quantity which received cerosene convertion program to LPG. The samples of the family were chosen randomly from the chosen location. The total of samples was 60 families. The study used descriptive analysis that contains of secondary data, literature study, and primary data (from questionnaire). Beside that, Pearson correlation dan linear regression was used to analyze data. The result found out that 18,33% of the samples were actually not really receive the program. Around 60% of the family had monthly expense per capita of Rp 222.123,00 which was below the poverty line. Kerosene conversion program is proved to decrease family expenditure at kerosene user who converts to LPG user. This is showed by expenditure depreciation existence after conversion program is carried out around Rp 66.400,00 every month (used kerosene prices before program) and Rp 202.350,00 every month (used kerosene prices after program). But for samples that convert from to LPG, the expenditure rise from Rp 10.250,00 every month become Rp 44.700,00 every month.The study also found that in general, most of LPG user ask money to the extended family and cook in their family when they havenot money to buy LPG refill. The Government wished can give the sosialization a good way to use LPG, not only give the information that LPG is safe, clean, cheap, and good for environment. Besides that, its need to empower society in order to prepare money to buy LPG refill.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN JAMU GENDONG DI KOTA SUKABUMI
Get PDFThe purpose of this study were to analyze satisfaction and loyalty of traditional medicinal herbs consumer in Sukabumi. This study used the concept of traditional approach analysis and brand loyalty. The data were collected from February to March 2008 in Sukabumi. Frequency and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the single variable. Cross tabulations and Chi Square were utilized to examine the relationships between two variables. Factor analysis were used to analyze multivariate. The results of study showed that consumers of traditional medicinal herbs in Sukabumi feel satisfied in many attributes, both product and service. Most consumers had enough loyalty index that is 23,3. There were significant relationships between characteristics of costumer (marriage status, education, and income) and satisfaction that are consist of six factors (hygiene, characteristic of product, characteristic of traditional medicinal herbs peddler, color of medicinal herbs and medicinal peddler service, friendliness and responsiveness, and marketing mix). Marketing strategy that suggest to increase number of selling traditional medicinal herbs are keeping fresh and hygiene, labeling names of traditional medicinal herbs in every bottles, maintaining price, using word of mouth promotion, using vehicle for distribution (ex: motorcycle or bicycle), and organizing selling location
POLA PENGELUARAN, PERSEPSI, DAN KEPUASAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN ENERGI DARI MINYAK TANAH KE LPG
Get PDFThe objectives of this research were to analyze the expenses pattern, perception, and satisfaction level of families among fuel conversion. This research was conducted in two villages, namely Cikarawang Village and Situ Gede Village, District of Bogor on October 2008. Total sample were 30 households consisted of fifteen samples in each village that chosen purposively. The average of expenses of families per month for buying fuel, after the fuel conversion program had been conducted tend to decreased from IDR 96.500,00 per month to IDR 58.800,00 per month after the program or saved the family expenses for IDR 37.700,00 per month. Most of respondents stated agreed that conversion program could decreased the family expenses. The gas gave more advantage compared to kerosene, accepted gas as replacement of kerosene, and there was no force in conducting the conversion program. The satisfaction level showed that, respondents felt saver using kerosene and viewed from the cost to buy fuel, few respondents felt heavy for the gas price. Otherwise, the using of LPG was felt more efisien in time, cleaner, and more practice than kerosene
STIMULASI PSIKOSOSIAL PADA ANAK KELOMPOK BERMAIN DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK, KOGNITIF, SOSIAL EMOSI, DAN MORAL/KARAKTER ANAK
Get PDFThe study aimed to identify psycho social stimulation given at selected play groups in Bogor and its effect to motor, cognitive, socio-emotional, and moral development of children participated in the play groups. The play groups were classified into two groups which were play groups for children from upper middle class family’s (namely group KB1) and play groups for children from lower class family’s (namely group KB2). The study design was prospective cohort study, which observed child’s development of 89 children for 3 months. Psycho social stimulation at play group including facilities at play group, programs for development competencies, and variation of learning method. The facilities, programs and methods of KB1 was better than KB2, but only facilities was statistically significant. During 3 months there where an increase of scores in term of child’s motor, cognitive, socio-emotional, and moral development of children from the both group. Age of child, psycho social stimulation at home and facilities at play groups influenced significantly to motor development and cognitive development of children at both group. Factors influenced to child’s socio emotional development were psycho social stimulation at home and facilities provided at play groups, while moral development was possitively influenced by facilities and method at play groups. In contrast an increasing of program for child’s competency was likely to decrease moral development score of childre
TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP TANGGAPAN PERUSAHAAN PASCATINDAKAN KOMPLAIN MELALUI MEDIA CETAK
Get PDFThe aims of this research were to identify the consumer’s characteristics that do the complain act, to analyze the relation between consumer’s characteristics with the complaint action, to analyze the company’s conception with consumer’s satisfactory level, and to analyze factors influence consumer’s satisfaction level complaint after company’s response. The research was conducted from February to May 2008 in Jabodetabek, using descriptive design method. The data collected was primary and secondary data which analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Then, the data was processed by using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 13.0. The satisfaction level was obtained by measurement using scale interval. Statistical test used in this research were Spearman Correlation and Multiple Linear Regression. According to this research’s results showed that 18-40 year old male consumers with high education incline to do the complaint act. Products/services usually complained were those around services, quality, and transaction cases. Almost all consumers felt unsatisfied towards the company’s after complaint ‘conception. This unsatisfactory was caused by the company’s bad and ineffective conception. The company’s conception had a strong relationship with the satisfactory level. Factors influenced consumer’s satisfaction level after complaint were sex, education, and the company’s fast conception towards complaints
PARENTING STYLE IN FAMILY WITH ADOLESCENT CHILD: FAMILY ECOLOGY PERSPECTIVE
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh faktor ekologis terhadap gaya pengasuhan, dengan mempertimbangkan pengaruh status sosial ekonomi, etnis, dukungan sekolah, dan masyarakat/lingkungan dukungan orang tua dalam penerapan gaya pengasuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional yang menggunakan metode survei sebagai desain penelitian dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah para ibu dari 400 orang siswa dari kelas 10 hingga kelas 12 di SMU Budhi Warman I, Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai orang tua [subscale goal incentives from children] memiliki perbedaan yang nyata berdasarkan etnis yang dimiliki oleh ayah, etnis ibu [subscale continuity, tradition, and security], dan status sosial ekonomi [subscale happiness and affection]. Dalam hal gaya pengasuhan terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada gaya pengasuhan berdasarkan etnis ayah (gaya pengasuhan permisif) dan status sosial ekonomi (gaya pengasuhan otoriter). Hubungan keluarga-sekolah dan hubungan keluarga-masyarakat memiliki korelasi positif dan signifikan dengan nilai orang tua dan dengan gaya pengasuhan. Sebaliknya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa status sosial ekonomi dan etnis tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai orang tua dan gaya pengasuhan. Beberapa analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa nilai orang tua merupakan moderator parsial yang signifikan untuk menengahi hubungan antara hubungan keluarga-sekolah dan keluarga-masyarakat berkaitan dengan gaya pengasuhan
KUALITAS TUMBUH KEMBANG, PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA, DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KOMUNITAS PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH WILAYAH PEDESAAN DI BOGOR
Get PDFEvery family wants to reach qualified children in conducting of child caring. Generally, this study aims to analyze: (i) quality of child development; (ii) quality of psychosocial environment of parenting practices; and (iii) quality of family life and community that identified become risk factors to child development. This article is a part of results of multiyears study that consists of data from first year study. The design of the first study is cross sectional study that involved 208 families in rural area who had preschool children. The sites of study are four villages in two sub districts (Ciawi and Ciampea) in Bogor. The sites chosen by purposive based on the ecological context. Meanwhile, the samples are chosen by random sampling the result of this study showed that in all of study sites, only 70% of the children that had high quality of developmental task. The other result showed that there were 71,6% families in Ciawi and 64,2% in Ciampea that had moderate quality of psychosocial environment of parenting practices. The level of stress and anxiety of mother gave significant negative effect to quality of parenting. There are some factors that identified will become risk factors of community to child development such as communication low level of education, low income, and low knowledge of parenting
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA: KASUS DI WILAYAH PESISIR JAWA BARAT
Get PDFFamily welfare is influenced by socio-economic factors like sociodemographic of family, family income, and position in society. This research compared characteristics and family welfare between fishermen families and non-fishermen families in coastal West Java. This research also analyzed the effect of social economy of family toward family welfare. This research involved 280 families as samples, consist of 157 fishermen families and 123 non-fishermen families. The research conducted in eight villages of four coastal subdistricts in West Java Province. The were no significant differences on family types, father’s and mother’s age, value of total assets, and per capita expenditure between fishermen and non-fishermen families. Father’s and mother’s education of fishermen families were significantly lower than father’s and mother’s education of non-fishermen families. On the contrary, family size and per capita income in fishermen families significantly were higher than nonfishermen families. Fishermen families had higher level welfare than non-fishermen families used World Bank and BPS’s poverty line indicators, but by BKKBN, poverty household criteria, and socio-metric indicators fishermen families had lower than nonfishermen families
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FUNGSI ADAPTASI, PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN, INTEGRASI, DAN PEMELIHARAAN SISTEM DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA
Get PDFAGIL (Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration, and Latency) is refers to the functions that indicate a system capability of the to sustain. In this research, a system refers to a family system. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation among research’s variables i.e., family social economic characteristics, AGIL family functions and family welfare. The research design was a cross sectional study and involved 120 samples that chosen from this research’s sampling frame. Result of research showed that there were positive significant correlation between: (i) adaptation with goal attainment, (ii) goal attainment with integration, and (iii) integration with latency. Those mean that the more adaptation being done, the more aims that the family want to achieve; then the more and the better integration and latency in functions of the family. Beside that, there were also positive significant correlation among adaptation, goal attainment and objective welfare. Those mean that the more adaptation function being done and the more aims that family want to achieve; then the higher the family objective welfare. Latency function of family had a positive correlation with subjective welfare. It means that the better latency in poor farmer families lead the higher the family subjective welfare
DAMPAK PENDIDIKAN HOLISTIK PADA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DAN KECERDASAN MAJEMUK ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Get PDFCharacter-based holistic education is new perspective that starting to be realized will give impact not only to character building but also to others developmental tasks, especially in preschool children. This study aims to analyze the impact of character-based holistic education to their multiple intelligences which was held in the preschool education in North Aceh District, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. This research design is cross sectional study. This study population is preschool age children (5-7 years), consists of children that attended in Taman Bermain Anak Semai Benih Bangsa (TBASBB)- as a nonformal education- and Taman Kanak Kanak (TK) -as a formal education-, and who do not attended in TBA-SBB/TK. The total samples -and his/her family- were 208. The result of the research showed that character of TBA-SBB participants significantly better than control group, even with a group of formal education (TK). Participants of TBA-SBB had the highest multiple intelligences and significantly different in all aspects of multiple intelligences than the control group. Character and multiple intelligences of the TBA-SBB participants are strongly influenced by the implementation of holistic education in TBA-SBB. Therefore, children who attend school with a good holistic education implementation will have a higher character and multiple intelligences score