Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen
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PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN MINYAK GORENG SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEIKUTSERTAAN PROGRAM PENGUMPULAN MINYAK JELANTAH DI KOTA BOGOR
Specific objectives of the study are to: (1) determine cooking oil buying and using behavior; (2) analyze the influence of internal factors on the amount of cooking oil purchased and utilized; and (3) analyze the affecting factors on house wives’ participation on waste cooking oil collection program. Result of the study indicates that house wives’ purchase unbranded in plastic package cooking oil daily in small store around the house. The daily average of cooking oil is about 49,05 gram per capita. Most of them utilize cooking oil twice for frying. House wives’ have general knowledge of cooking oil, but unaware about wasted cooking oil collection program. Such factors as family size, wives employment status, and attitude toward cooking oil, significantly determine the buying and using behavior of cooking oil. In the meanful, family size knowledge about the program and attitude toward cooking oil gain influence house wives’ participation on wasted cooking oil collection program
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DAN NONPEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Fish farmer families has non-permanent income to fulfill their daily needs. It caused dependence of fish cultivation productivity to capital and quality of environment. This study aimed to analyze welfare level and strategy to improve the family welfare of fish farmer families and to compare with non-fish farmer families. The study used cross sectional design and involved 70 families that consist of 40 fish farmer families and 30 non-fish farmer families as samples. Samples chosen by simple random sampling. The study conducted at Ciseeng Subdistrict, Bogor District from January 2008 until April 2008. The data was analyzed by t-test, chi-square, pearson correlation, sensitivity, specifity, and logistic regression. The welfare level of families that analyzed in this study, using indicators BPS, BKKBN, sociometric, and compound of three indicators. The result showed that only families asset that was significant different between fish farmer families and non-fish farmer families. Sensitivity and specifity analysis by BPS indicator as benchmark showed that sociometric indicator had higher sensitivity and specifity than BKKBN indicator, that was 66,7 and 96,7. Correlation analysis showed that there was significant correlation between BPS and sociometric indicator. Family size and family’s income effected significantly to welfare level of families
THE IMPACT OF METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES ON STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION IN READING COMPREHENSION
Education, which is believed as a fundamental role to play in developing of human resources, is directly affected by the school system and the learning methods. Implementing metacognitive strategies in learning methods are expected to have positive association with the developing of students’ learning methods, particularly in reading methods. However, although implementing metacognitive strategies in reading comprehension is believed to have positive association with students’ reading performance and motivation, it seems rarely to be applied in the reading comprehension strategies. The purpose of this study was to study the effectiveness of teaching and implementing one of metacognitive strategies, which was generating questions before, during, and after reading on student’s motivation and reading performance. This study was looking at how metacognitive strategies could be implemented in reading strategies and how they could change student’s motivation, including student’s self efficacy, interest, and attribution. Teaching metacognitive strategies were conducted three times to an international university student and the observation was done by using think aloud method and filling a motivational questionnaire. Motivation (self-efficacy, interest, and attribution) changes have revealed after the metacognitive training given. However, there is no difference in reading comprehension performance before and after implementing the metacognitive strategies. It was found that motivation changes did not associate with reading comprehension performance in this study. More comprehensive and explicit metacognitive training in longer time was suggested to see the improvements of the reading comprehension.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA TERHADAP POLA ASUH BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DAN MENENGAH PERTAMA
The main purpose of this research was to know the effect of family socio-economic characteristics towards parenting pattern of studying habits among elementary and secondary high schools. The respondents were parents from elementary and secondary high school. This was a cross sectional study which was performed among 400 parents at District of Indramayu, West Java Province in February-March 2009 who was selected purposively by the school principals. This research used the secondary data from the research investigated by Puspitawati et al. (2009) with title of “Parent Satisfaction Survey of Basic Education Services Provided by Decentralized School System“ that was funded by PRMAP-ADB and Bappenas collaborated with LPPM-IPB. The results showed that most of respondents facilitated their children’s education at home with quite good level of facilities at home. It was shown that parents implemented parenting pattern of studying habits among their children with moderate level of parenting pattern. Based on SEM analysis, it was found that parenting pattern of studying habits performed by parents was influenced directly positive by family social characteristics among elementary students; it was influenced directly and indirectly negative by family social characteristics among secondary high school students; and it was influenced directly positive by family economic characteristics and education facilities at home among all students
SIFAT, KEPRIBADIAN, TUJUAN HIDUP MAHASISWA, DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PERSEPSI TENTANG PERGAULAN LAWAN JENIS
Globalization that develops in line with development of science and technology such as film, soap opera, and music do not only give positive influence but also have brought negative influence for Indonesian people who still extremely hold norms especially religion norm. The aimed of this research was to analyze the perception about interaction of opposite gender of college students. This research used cross sectional study design. The research was done in Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) Bogor. Respondents of this research were 146 students of undergraduate of 2nd and 3rd grade in the year 2008, consist of 43 men and 103 women. Almost all of respondents had conservative perception about interaction of opposite gender. The study found significant correlation between: (1) respondents perception about interaction of opposite gender with type of gender, cumulative achievement index, trait and personality, (2) interaction of opposite gender respondents’ behaviour with type of gender, trait and personality, monthly pocket money, and respondents’ perception about interaction of opposite gender. Multiple regression analysis showed that type of gender and trait and personality variables had significant effect on perception of interaction of opposite gender
KAJIAN MODAL SOSIAL, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, DAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA NELAYAN DI DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA
The objectives of this study were to analyze the correlation among family’s strengths, social capital, and social support of fisherman’s families and to differ those variables in the two types of fishermen groups (Juragan and Janggol). Study design was cross sectional; samples of the study were 80 families (53 Juragan and 27 Janggol) selected by using proportional random sampling method, and conducted in Pangandaran District, Ciamis Regency in May 2009. The study indicated that most of samples categorized as small size family (family members approximately 4 people) and had length of formal education less than 9 years. The average of family asset owned by Juragan was twice than that of Janggol. The first variable, Family strengths, consisted of physical, social, and psychological components. There was no significant difference in psychological and social strengths between Juragans and Janggols; however regarding the physical strengths, Juragan had higher level than Janggols. It was found that Juragan had higher average per capita income and family asset than Janggol. The next variable, social support comprised emotional, economic, and information support. Fishermen families received social support from the extended family, neighbors, and community agencies/governments, in terms of a sense of security and empathy, financial assistance and information about weather changes, in this matter, there was no difference between Juragan and Janggol. The last variable, social capital was divided into local associations and community characters. The number of local associations joined by the samples ranged from one to four. Generally, samples actively participated in every meeting conducted by the associations, but the number of Janggol who did not feel the benefit of such associations was three times as much as Juragan. Moreover, community characters were divided into the trust, solidarity, and morale. At high categorized, the Janggols had twice higher solidarity than the Juragans. Different test showed that Juragan involved in much more associations than Janggols. Correlation test showed that samples who had better social support possessed a better family social capital (particularly in participation in local associations) and better family income and consequently possessed better family physical strength, while samples who had better social capital had better family physical strengths. The result of study indicates the importance of social capital and social support improvement for fishermen’s family as part of the Program for Strengthening and Empowering the Family conducted by both BKKBN (National Agency for Population and Family Planning) and DKP (Ministry of Marine and Fisheries)
PENERIMAAN, TINGKAT STRES, DAN STRATEGI KOPING IBU TERHADAP PROGRAM KONVERSI MINYAK TANAH KE LPG DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
The increasing of Indonesian population over years (2,6 million per years) causing increasing demand of energy as something that cannot be avoided. Energy reserve is running low in Indonesia. Energy crisis, which happen in this time, trigger some problems that need new policy especially in public policy. One of step from the government to overcome kerosene crisis is convertion program from kerosene to LPG with purpose to decrease dependence of society about kerosene. The main objective of this research was to analyze the mother’s response of cerosene convertion program to LPG in Bogor Regency. The method of this research was cross sectional study with 80 samples. Analysis data which used was Pearson’s Correlation and Linear Regression. The results of this research showed that those of samples who used LPG have high acceptance level. Higher using of LPG by samples tended to the higher chanced of sample’s stress. There was tendency that samples who did not use LPG so they would not had more stress. There was negative correlation between per capita incomes and quantities of family with acceptance level. Despite of that, only per capita incomes and acceptance level of samples which influenced on coping strategy
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK ORANGTUA DAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR
School as an important role in human capital development. Therefore, school should perform good education services. The objective of this study is to analyze factors that influence parent’s satisfaction level of basic education services. This study used a cross sectional design and carried out at four Sub-Districts of Indramayu District. Samples of this study consist of 126 of elementary and secondary school students. The results of observation show that the condition of school facility included a medium category. Parents in elementary and secondary school in town and out of town felt satisfy toward basic education services, but parents in secondary school and town have more satisfied than in elementary school and out of town. Based on Importance and Performance Analysis (IPA), the attributes of education services that must repaired are student toilets, chair and desk, library, BOS fund and BOS fund of books. The attribute that must repair in particular at elementary school is information to parents about performance of their children, whereas attribute of blue uniform cost must repaired by secondary school. While special for secondary school in out of town that must repaired is maintenance of school building. Logistic regression analysis show factors that influence of parent satisfaction level (CSI indicator) are family size, father’s age, and school facility. While, family size, length of father education, valuation father toward education services, and CSI score influence parent satisfaction level (direct reported satisfaction)
INTERAKSI ANTARA REMAJA, AYAH, DAN SEKOLAH SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN NASIONAL PADA SISWA SMA
National Examination is one of reference of evaluation to increase the quality of education in Indonesia. In High School National Examination 2009, there is increasing of the amount of examination subjects. Those were become six subjects from only three in the previous year. The students in the third year who facing the National Examination was easier to get stress. Stress level in them can be minimalized by their interaction with family and school environtment. The research design was cross sectional study with 76 high school students as samples that determined by simple random sampling. Analysis data consisted of Independent sample\u27s difference T-test and Mann Whitney, Spearman’s correlation, and multiple linear regretion. The result of this research showed that stress level in girls were higher than boys. The result also showed that stress was caused by less interaction with father and school. Parenting which tend to mutual and communicative interaction with father would also give a better interaction quality. If father could optimize his role to do a good parenting, their children would also overcome their stress well
NILAI ANAK, STIMULASI PSIKOSOSIAL, DAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN PADA KELUARGA RAWAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA, JAWA TENGAH
Optimal growth and development during early childhood will be able to describe a better future, especially for children between 2-5 years old. The aim of the study was to analyze value of child, psychosocial stimulation, and cognitivedevelopment of 2-5 years old children in food insecurity areas at district of Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah Province. Two subdistrict which were Pejawaran and Punggelan were selected purposively. From each subdistrict, 3 villages were chosen for a total of 6 villages served as site of the study. From each villages, 50 families with its children aged 2-5 years were randomly selected, for a total of 300 families as respondents of this study. Result showed that average score of value of children was 81,2%. It means that parents had high of perception and expectation to their children. Meanwhile, average score of psychosocial stimulation for 2-3 years old children was 49,8% and for 3-5 years old children was 57,4%. The average score of cognitive development for 2-5 years old children was 50,6%, which indicated that children still had low cognitive development. There was significant and possitive correlation between value of children and psychosocial stimulation. In line with this, increasing of psychosocial stimulation score was followed by increasing of child cognitivedevelopment score. Result showed that cognitive development was significantly and positively influenced by length of maternal education, length of child’s participation on preschool education, family economic status, and psychosocial stimulation. On the other hand, increasing of age of children will be followed by decreasing score of cognitive development