Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen
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PERSEPSI, PENGETAHUAN, DAN PERILAKU REMAJA DALAM PEMBELIAN COMPACT DISC BAJAKAN
This study aimed to analyze the differences between the perceptions, knowledge, and behavior of teenagers in behavior of pirated Compact Disc (CD) purchasing based on sex; the relationship between the variables of research, and variables that influence the behavior of pirated CD purchasing. Teenagers who became samples were 96 teenagers that selected randomly. The data were analyzed descriptively and also using independent sample t-test, correlation test, and regression test. The results showed that there was no difference between family characteristics, perceptions, knowledge, and behavior of pirated CDs purchasing of between male and female teenagers (p>0,05). The results also showed that there was a difference between spending money and budget that allocated to buy pirated CD between male and female teenagers (p<0,05). Correlation analysis showed that perception correlated significantly with knowledge about pirated CD. Pirated CD purchasing behavior influenced by pocket money and family income per capita.
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI AGIL DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA NELAYAN YANG RAWAN TERKENA BENCANA ALAM
The objectives of this study were to analyze family welfare (categorized as objective and subjective welfare) of fishermen and its correlation with family AGIL (adaptation, goal attainment, latency, and integration) functions. The study design was cross sectional. Data were collected in 2009 in Pangandaran District, Ciamis Regency (affected by tsunami in 2006), taken from 80 families (53 categorized as juragan and 27 as janggol) as the samples selected by using proportional random sampling method. By using spearman’s correlation test, it was found that there was a positive correlation between family AGIL functions and family welfare. Moreover the results of correlation test between components of family AGIL and family welfare showed that there were positive correlations between adaptation function and objective welfare, and between latency function with subjective welfare. This means that the higher the family adaptation, the higher the family income, and the better the level of family latency, the higher the level of family subjective welfare. Descriptive analysis revealed that the essential components of fishermen family subjective welfare included sincere feeling, i.e., always thank God for whatever happen and have a good satisfaction even in marginal family condition. The above results implied that, increasing family AGIL function should become a crucial factor in increasing family welfare. Indeed, strengthening family program should be emphasized on the two vital functions: adaptation and latency
ANALISIS PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP EKUITAS MEREK PRODUK ES KRIM
The brand equity is created not only by some dimensions of brand equity such as brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty but also created by marketing activities called antecedents of brand equity. This research used brand equity dimensions as variables. The aim of this research was to analyze consumer’s perceive toward brand equity of ice cream (IM Meiji). The data was collected from 150 respondents in Bogor. The data analysis technique was the multicolinearity measurement with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) assisted by a computer application LISREL (Linear Structural Relationship) 8.3 version. The output analysis of SEM indicated that the structural model could be accepted (close-fit) based on empirical facts. The structural model indicated that the brand equity of ice cream products (IM Meiji) was created by brand association (compound with brand awareness), brand loyalty, and perceived quality. Brand loyalty with significant positive correlation toward brand equity had the biggest contribution, while the perceived quality had the lowest contribution with negative correlation toward brand equity. The estimation of parameter also showed that advertisement and distribution intensity had significant positive correlation towards brand equity, but price had negative correlation
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MEMBELI BUKU BAJAKAN PADA MAHASISWA IPB
The aim of this research was to analyze factors which influence IPB students attitudes and buying behaviour of piracy book. Research method used cross sectional study design. The primary data from samples was collected along Mei 2009. Data was taken from 100 girls and 100 boys as samples of this research. The samples chosen by proportional sampling in each faculty of IPB. The data consist of primary data and secondary data. Data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistic (Mann-Whitney, t-test, multivariate regression, and logistic regression). The result showed that almost samples readed books and mostly they bought a book on the last three months. Almost of them had knowledge about piracy book with average level. Meanwhile, the attitude of the samples to piracy book were neutral. Factors that influenced attitude to piracy book were ages, money allocation, information resources, and level of knowledge. Then, attitude to piracy book was the factor that influenced buying behavior of piracy book
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK DI WILAYAH DAMPINGAN PLAN INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA PROGRAM UNIT SIKKA, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
The study was conducted at PLAN’s area in District of Sikka, East Nusa Tenggara Province. There were five villages at Sub-district of Magepanda selected as location of the study which were Desa Magepanda, Desa Kolisia B, Desa Kolisia, Desa Done, dan Desa Reroroja. All households with children ages 0-18 years in those villages were chosen as samples of the study for a total of 2626 households. This report analyzes using a secondary data collected by Plan International Indonesia PU Sikka. Based on secondary data, then a descriptive statistics using frequency distribution was applied, while inferential statistics were applied using t-student analysis and Spearman rank correlation analysis. Results showed that more than half of samples (53%) were classified low in term of socio economic status. The study found that 75,6% of children have no birth certificate; 58,4% have no involvement at all on civil voices regarding child’s issue at village level; and only 36,7% of children living at home with flush toilet. In term of health it was found that more than 55 percent of children received medication, immunization and exlussive breast feeding, which describe an adequate health access and practices. With regard to child’s right for leissure activities, it showed that only 29,4% of under five years old children played and supervised, the rest played alone and unsupervised. In educational needs results showed that only 10% of children attended to early childhood education program (PAUD), and among 7-18 years old children in the sample there was 16,7% have no education, and those children attended to high school only 10%. However more than half of the households (51,4%) considered as moderate for their child’s right fulfillement. Statistical analysis showed differences among villages in fulfilling to child’s right. Meanwhile there were significant and possitive relationship between socio economic status and child right’s fulfillment, which means that the better the socio economic status of the family is the better the child’s right fulfillment.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ASI DAN STIMULASI PSIKOSOSIAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL-EMOSI ANAK BALITA PADA KELUARGA IBU BEKERJA DAN TIDAK BEKERJA
The aims of this research were to know characteristics of family and child who come from family whose working mother and unworking mother; to analyze the differences of breastfeeding and psychosocial stimulation between two groups; to analyze the correlation between characteristics family and child, with breastfeeding and psychosocial stimulation; and to analyze the impact of breastfeeding and psychosocial stimulation toward child’s social-emotion development. A cross sectional design was applied in this research. This research represented the part of Yuliati’s (2006) research which entitled “Study of behavior buying and consuming milk for 2-5 years old of child and impact to child’s growth and development”. Population in this research represented sample from Yuliati’s research that were selected by purposive with criteria 3,5-5 years old of children who come from family whose working mother and unworking mother. The result showed that there were not significant differences between characteristics of family and child, duration of breastfeeding and psychosocial stimulation between two groups. Correlation test of Rank Spearman showed that only father’s education and family’s income that had significantly negative correlation with duration of breastfeeding. Meanwhile, father’s education, mother’s education, family’s income and mother’s knowledge about child’s growth and development significantly had positive correlation with psychosocial stimulation. Based on gender, girl significantly had higher psychosocial stimulation than buy. Psychosocial stimulation and child’s age were dominant factor in influencing child’s social-emotion development, while duration of breastfeeding was not influencing
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN, SIKAP, PERILAKU, DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN KELUARGA SASARAN PROGRAM KONVERSI MINYAK TANAH KE LPG DI KOTA BEKASI
Substitution program of kerosene to LPG is one of the government programs, which is very important for energy policy in this country. The aims of this research were to analyze the socioeconomic characteristics of target family and to construct the strategies in order to increase the quality of program. The study was conducted using cross sectional design. It involved 60 families from two villages at Bekasi City as respondents. The result of the study showed that expenditure allocation for fuel in the family respondents decreased after the program. The family welfare was affected by decreasing of expenditures allocation for fuel, wives’s occupational status, wives’ educational level, and family’s attitude in this program. Meanwhile, wives’s occupational status and educational level also affected family’s attitude in the program. Moreover, family’s attitude in the program gave significant effect on the behavior of using LPG. Family’s Satisfaction level based on CSI showed that respondents were satisfied with this program
KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI, SOSIAL, DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PENERIMA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH)
Cash Conditional Transfer (PKH) is one of government\u27s efforts to reduce poverty and improve the quality of human resources in poor communities through the provision of conditional subsidies. The purpose of this study were to identify characteristics of demographic, social, and economic of PKH families recipients and to analyze the differences of economic characteristics between pre and during families get PKH funds. This study applied a combination of cross-sectional and retrospective designs. Data collection located in eight villages in Dramaga District, Bogor Regency from March to December 2009. The sample was the wife from the families who received PKH as many as 150 people determined randomly by systematic methods. Statistical analyses were descriptive and paired t-test. Characteristics of demographic, social and economics of samples concluded from this study were the largest percentage of families ranged from five to six family member from nuclear families, as well as head of family and wife age ranged from 30 to 49 years. Their education levels were only up to primary school with head of family worked as laborers, while most wives did not work. Most family heads and wives both literacy in reading and writing Latin alphabet. Family total revenue increased significantly 1.3 fold during received PKH fund. Categories poverty did not change for the families who received PKH, but the ownership of electronic devices increased. Head of family has the largest and significant contribution to the total revenue of the family. The average expenditure per month for food and non-food respectively 70,1% and 29,9%. Significant increase for debt nearly twice as families received PKH fund. Ability to pay debt with assets owned, increased by obtaining PKH fund
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN LPG PADA RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BOGOR
The aim of this research is to analyze behaviour using of the household fuel in Bogor. This research design to use cross sectional and survey methods through the process of random sampling procedure. The total of samples is 80 families. This research use descriptive analysis that contains of secondary data, literature study, and primary data. To analyze the data is used Spearman correlation and linear Regression. About 80% of respondents use only LPG as domestic fuel, 17,5% use LPG fuel and other fuels, and 2,5% use other of LPG. This result showed that 72,5% have a fairly good perception of LPG fuel, 77,5% of housewives have a good knowledge level, and 81,2% housewives have good attitude towards LPG. In general, one tube of LPG (3kg) has wasted for 7-14 days and cost average of fuel is about Rp 54.781,00/month. Housewife age and family income per capita influence use frequency of LPG. Trade that use LPG, total of family member, and housewives knowledge are influence total using of LPG tube (3kg)/month and expenditure for LPG/month.
ANALISIS EKUITAS MEREK LAPTOP PADA MAHASISWA INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
The brand has role in bridging between consumer’s expectations and company’s promises. Prestigious brand can be said that it has strong brand equity. This research had objective to analyze brand equity of laptop product among students of Bogor Agricultural University. Meanwhile, this research had detail purposes are: (1) to analyze usage behavior of laptop product, (2) to analyze brand equity elements (brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty) among students of Bogor Agricultural University, and (3) to find out the correlation between top of mind and laptop brand that used by students of Bogor Agricultural University. This research used cross sectional study design with total sample were 200 students. The determination of total samples in each faculty used proportional sampling. The process to select sample was executed by convenience sampling that was selection of the samples based on availability to fill up the questionnaire and interview that appropriated with the quota in each faculty. The brand of laptop that most used and possessed is Acer. The most possessed of laptop by sample during 10 months until 18 months. The most way of buying laptop was bought by parents in new product. On the brand awareness elements of brand product, Acer generally get the better spot then followed by Toshiba, HP Compaq, and Axioo. The testing of brand association with using Cochran test showedthat the smallest association was obtained to Acer brand. It caused the other brand, such as Toshiba, HP Compaq, and Axioo hadall associations that adhere to consumers. The perceived quality that was tested by Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), referred that index satisfaction of samples about Acer, Toshiba, and Axioo brand had satisfied level. Meanwhile, the samples that used HP Compaq had very satisfied level. The Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) showed that only Toshiba brand that was the most excellent in which none atribute which was fixed. For brand loyalty element, HP Compaq brand had the most high loyalty of consumer than the others. The Chi Square test showed that the correlation between top of mind and laptop brand that used was consistent that indicatedtop of mind was suit with laptop brand that used.