Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen
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Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Remaja dan Kaitannya dengan Kontrol Diri dan Komunikasi Orang Tua
Get PDFThe increasing of internet using among children and adolescents increases the risk of cyberbullying phenomenon. Therefore, it is needed to conduct a study to further analyze the phenomenon of cyberbullying in Indonesia; especially in order to examine the causal factors so could be useful for develop preventing program. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between teenager’s and parent’s characteristics, parent-child communication, and self-control; and cyberbullying among teenager who become junior high school students. This research used cross-sectional study design and was conducted in one of junior high school in Bogor city. The 81 students were chosen by convenience sampling for becoming participants. Data were collected by self-administered in measuring teenager’s perceive on parent-child communication and also measuring self-control and cyberbullying. The results showed that the mean ± SD of index (0-100) for parents-child communication was 67,29± 12,32; teenager’s self-control was 58,96±9,93; and teenager’s cyberbullying 22,32±9,72. Correlation test results showed there was a significant negative relationship between parents-child communication, teenager’s self-control and cyberbullying among teenagers. The results of this study indicates the importance of family and individual factors in reducing cyberbullying in junior high school students
KELEKATAN ANAK DENGAN IBU DAN AYAH SERTA PERILAKU PORNOGRAFI PADA ANAK USIA SMP
Get PDFThe mother’s attachment and father’s attachment with children were formed since childhood, will influence the future development of the child\u27s personality. A good personality will make children able to choose good behavior and not to fall into negative behaviors such as behavioral pornography. The research aimed is to analyze the influence of mother-child\u27s attachment and father-child’s attachment on the behavior of school-age child pornography (SMP). The choice of location was purposively in South Tangerang City. A total of 600 children aged junior consisting of 278 men and 322 women were selected using cluster random sampling technique with the class as a cluster of selected schools in the study sites. Respondents were asked to fill out questionnaires of the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA) and the questionnaire Pornography Behavior. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, correlation, and regression. The results showed that the boys and girls of mother’s attachment score higher than father’s attachment scores. Behavior pornography on boys is higher than girls. The mother’s attachment and father’s attachment showed a significant negative correlation with the behavior of pornography. Regression analysis showed that family income significant positive effect on the behavior of pornography. Instead, the mother’s attachment and father’s attachment significant negative effect on the behavior of pornography
PENGARUH FAKTOR EKOLOGI TERHADAP RESILIENSI REMAJA
Get PDFYouth nowadays are increasingly required to have a resiliency in order to prevent disturbance in their developmental task, quality of life, and their future. This research aimed to elaborate youth resiliency and influence of ecological factors on their resiliency. Using quantitative design, this research was conducted during September 2015 – January 2016. Total 120 teenagers were generated through multi-stage random sampling technique. Primary data was collected through survey using researcher-developed questionnaire. Results showed that youth ecological factors such as subjective well-being, internal protective factor (including self-acceptance, environment acceptance, self-confidence, achievement, discipline, self-ability), external protective factors (including parenting, family , school , peer group, and society environment), involvement of children in juvenile delinquency, family income, father’s length of education, administrative areas, and types of schools were associated with youth resiliency. Furthermore, external protective factors (from school, and parenting), and youth internal protective factors have a positive significant effect on youth resiliency. Specific regression analysis the influence family protective factor on youth resiliency showed that moral-religious orientation, cohesion, and achievement orientation have a positive significant effect on youth resiliency
PENGARUH KESIAPAN MENJADI ORANG TUA DAN POLA ASUH PSIKOSOSIAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of parenthood readiness and parenting psychosocial to social development in 2-3 years old. This study used cross sectional dan retrospective design in the Village Besar, Labuhan Subdistrict, and Village Medan Area, Kota Matsum Subdistrict, Medan City. One hundred families selected by purposive sampling child and mother as respondents. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The questionnaire of Parenthood Readiness used for assessing readiness to become parenthood, HOME Inventory to assessing parenting psychosocial and Vineland Social Maturity used for Social Development in 2-3 years old. Parenthood readiness was categorized by the index average of 72,1±11,07. Nearly two-thirds of families (62,0%) have psychosocial parenting categorized amateurish with an index average 56,2±16,3. Mostly of children have social development categorized less independent (62,0%) with an index average 56,5±14,9. The higher age of maternal and paternal, more ready to become parents and good in psychosocial parenting. These will increase opportunities for social development for children to become independent
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP BUAH-BUAHAN LOKAL DAN ORGANIK SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KONSUMEN CINTA PRODUK NASIONAL
Get PDFThe objectives of the study were to analyze factors influencing preferences towards fruits and to measure consumer preference on the three attributes of fruits which is a type of fruit, fruit origin (local and imported), as well as the way of cultivation (organic and non-organic) fruits and determine what attributes are more preferred by consumers. The study involved 391 respondents students of the Bogor Agricultural Institute who were selected by convenience sampling technique. The survey was conducted by direct interview using a questionnaire with structured questions and choices. Data were analyzed using multiple regression and conjoint analyses. The results showed that the respondents have the highest preference to attribute cultivation of organic fruits, followed by aspects of the locality and the type of fruit. Respondents preferred organic fruit as compared to non-organic fruit, local fruit is more desirable than the imported fruit. The results of this study provide important implications for consumer education to love national fruit products. Consumer preferences towards local and organic fruits need to be maintained and enhanced through consumer education. Consumer education is necessary to build a spirit of love national fruit products and to increase consumer knowledge about the benefits of organic fruits
ANCAMAN, FAKTOR PROTEKTIF, AKTIVITAS, DAN RESILIENSI REMAJA: ANALISIS BERDASARKAN TIPOLOGI SOSIODEMOGRAFI
Get PDFThe aims of this study were to analyze the differences of hazard, protective factors, activities, and resilience among adolescents by gender, district, and mother’s employment status; and to analyze the influence of adolescence characteristics, family characteristics, hazard, protective factors, and activities on adolescent’s resiliency. Location of this research were two junior high schools that were represented the urban and rural area in Bogor and selected purposively. Participants of this research were 133 students consisting of 84 girls and 49 boys. The result showed that hazard of boys and adolescents that were from urban area were higher than girls and adolescents that were from rural area. However, protective factors (internal and external) and resilience of girls was higher than boys. External protective factors, outside activities, and resilience of adolescents in a rural area were higher than in urban area. Total protective factors, internal protective factors, external protective factors (school and peers), and resilience of adolescents whom mother was working was higher than adolescents whom mother was not working. The resilience of adolescent was affected by protective factors (internal and external) and adolescent’s activities. Resilience of adolescents is increasing while protective factors and adolescents\u27 activities were increasing
TEMPERAMEN, INTERAKSI IBU-REMAJA, DAN KECERDASAN EMOSI REMAJA PADA KELUARGA DENGAN IBU BEKERJA DI PERDESAAN
Get PDFThis study aimed to analyze the influence of adolescent characteristics and family characteristics on mother-adolescent interactions and analyzing the influence of adolescent characteristics, family characteristics, and mother-adolescent interactions on adolescent emotional intelligence in adolescent with working mother. This research was conducted in Ciampea, Bogor Regency that chosen purposively with consideration as rural area and location of home industry. The design of this research is cross-sectional study. Samples are adolescents with working mothers, from four selected junior high schools. Total samples were 160, consist of 80 mothers and adolescents that selected purposively. In the first regression model, it was found that effortful control (dimension of adolescent temperament) has a significant positive effect on mother-adolescent interaction. Meanwhile, negative affectivity (dimension of adolescent temperament) has a significant negative effect on mother-adolescent interaction. Furthermore, in the second regression model found that mother-adolescent interaction (adolescent version) has a significant positive effect on adolescent emotional intelligence
ADA APA DENGAN KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA-REMAJA?: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS REMAJA PADA SESAMA
Get PDFThere is a vague link between parent–adolescent communication and adolescents’ aggressiveness. Usually, the agressive perpetrators are the victims from their past experiences of abusive behavior from their surroundings. This present study aimed to examine influence among parent-adolescent communication pattern, parental physically and verbally harsh communication toward adolescents, parents-adolescents mutual avoidance, frequency of adolescents aggressivity toward others, and adolescents aggressiveness. Using Albert Bandura’s learning theoretical framework about violence messages reproduction, this study have been conducted using 367 adolescents sample of Bogor District and City. This report used quantitative and using cross sectional study design. Researcher also employed self-reported, survey methods in order to collect data. Result shown significant relation and influence among parental physically and verbally communication towards adolescents; parents-adolescents mutual avoidance; frequency of adolescents aggressivity toward others; and adolescents aggressiveness. Using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analyses, result proved that the victims of violence usually become perpetrators in future life
PENGARUH KELEKATAN REMAJA DENGAN IBU, AYAH, DAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP KENAKALAN REMAJA DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA) KELAS II BANDUNG
Get PDFAdolescents delinquency that leads to criminal conduct had to be reviewed to identify the factor that causes it. This study aimed to analyze the influence of mother-adolescent, father-adolescent, and peer group-adolescent attachments on adolescent delinquency in Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Bandung. The population were 157 adolescents known as andikpas (Anak Didik Lapas) with age range from15-18 years old. Participants of the study were 63 andikpas who had been randomly selected from LPKA Kelas II Bandung. Data were collected using interview technique with the questionnaire as the tools. Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA), and the Adapted Self Report Delinquency Scale (ASRDS) were used in the study. The result showed that adolescent had insecure attachment with mother, father, and peer group. Regression analysis showed that father-adolescent attachment had negative effect on adolescent delinquency. This showed that insecure attachment with father increased adolescent’s delinquent behaviors. The result also showed that peer group-adolescent attachment had positive effect on adolescent delinquency. This showed that peer group increased the risk for adolescent to conduct delinquent behavior that leads to criminal conduct
LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI SUMBER STIMULASI UTAMA UNTUK PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Get PDFThis study aimed to analyze the influence of child characteristic, family characteristics, quality of home environment, and quality of preschool education on child\u27s cognitive development in Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Province. The samples were 120 children who are attending formal (formal group) and nonformal (nonformal group) preschool education and her/his mother that were selected by stratified random sampling. The samples chose from eightpreschool education (four formal and four nonformal). Data collected by interview and observation. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, independent samples t-test, and path analysis.Formal group families had higher mother’s education, family income, and the quality of home environment than nonformal group families. The quality of formal preschool education also better than the quality of nonformal preschool education. The preschool children’s cognitive development was influenced by the child\u27s age, maternal education, family income, quality of home environment, the type of preschool education, and quality of preschool education. Stimulation from family environment had stronger effect on child\u27s cognitive development than stimulation from school environmen