Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen
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Kontribusi Ekonomi Perempuan, Tekanan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga pada Keluarga Nelayan dan Buruh Tani Bawang Merah
Most farmers and fishermen in Indonesia have limitations in meeting economic, social, and other standard needs. This limitation shows the low level of family well-being. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of fishermen and onion farm laborers, women\u27s economic contributions, economic pressures and family well-being. The location of the study was carried out at two locations, in Kali Adem Muara Angke and Losari Lor Village, with a participants of 130 respondents (60 fisherman\u27s wives and 70 wives onion farm workers). The data collected in this study are primary data (interview method). Data processing and analysis are carried out descriptively and inferently (t-test and regression). The results showed that the economic contribution made by the fishermen\u27s family was greater than that of the onion farmer family. The families of fishermen and onion farm workers in this study both in the sea / harvest season and in the season do not go to sea / famine included in the category of moderate economic pressure. Family well-being experienced by the families of fishermen and workers\u27 families both in the sea / harvest season and in the season does not go to sea / famine including the medium category. The effect test shows that the variable number of family members and income per capita have a significant positive influence on family well-being. In addition, economic pressure variable has a significant negative influence on family well-being
Mother’s Parenting Style and Television Media Access Determining Bullying Behavior on Elementary School Children
The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of maternal parenting style and television media access on bullying behavior of elementary school children. The population in this study were 289 of 5th grade students in two sub-districts of Bogor with an age range of 10-12 years. The entire study sample consisted of 74 students selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was using a questionnaire tool with self-report techniques and in-depth interviews as additional data. Data were processed and analyzed using multiple linear regression tests on the SPSS program. The results showed that less than half of mothers tend to have authoritative parenting styles. Children\u27s access to television media is classified as the high category, which can be seen from the length of duration and the high frequency of watching television and the type of content that children watch is exposed to violence and not suitable to their age. Besides, bullying behavior that most children do is verbal bullying. The analysis results found that the mother\u27s authoritarian parenting style and the high access of children using television media had a significant positive effect on the bullying behavior of elementary school children
ANALISIS PERILAKU KOMPLAIN KONSUMEN ONLINE SHOPPING
Online business has a strong role to meet consumer need but this business still has limitation so cause increasing of complaint behavior. This study aims to analyze the influence of the quality of online product and service on consumer complaint behavior and its relation with consumer’s personality. The study used cross sectional desaign with online survey. Respondents were 161 college student of 17-22 years old and chosen by purposive sampling based on the criteria of having experienced dissatisfaction in online shopping in the past year. Data were analyzed descriptively and SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) with Smart-PLS software. The result show that consumer dissatisfaction is caused by product defect, delivery time, and product deliver failed. Fashion and cosmetic categories have the highest level of dissatisfaction. Online shopping consumers have various ways to respond to dissatisfaction including passive (34.0%), (voicer 40.0%), iratest (25.0%), and activists (1.0%). Consumer complaint behavior is positively and significantly influenced by perceived quality (product and service) and personality. It means that the higher level of defect in product and service perceived by customers, the higher level of complains that consumers will make. Furthermore, consumer personality characteristics of extraversion and openness to experience are more likely to complaint if there is an error in product or service
Peran Komunikasi dengan Orang Tua dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja: Studi Metaanalisis
Previous research on parent-adolescent communication and adolescent sexual behavior showed some inconsistent results. A meta-analysis was performed for the purpose of determining the magnitude of association between parent-adolescent communication and adolescent’s sexual behavior. Adolescent’s sexual behavior encapsulates knowledge about sexual and reproductive health (healthy sexual behavior, reproductive health and risky sexual behavior), attitude on sexuality, intention and sexual behavior (dating, intercourse and pregnancy), self efficacy and sel control in abstinence and condom use. This study is conducted by analysis of scientific articles from EBSCO, ProQuest, Science Direct, Taylor & Francis, Willey, and Sage Publication. The study selected studies published from 2001-2015 that were written in English. The participants of the studies had age ranged from 10-24 years, based on WHO definition of young people. Based on inclusion criteria, the initial searched yielded 121 articles, 20 articles with 55 studies of which were eligible. The results of the meta-analysis showed that parent-adolescent communication determined adolescent sexual behavior (r=0,08). Meanwhile, communication has more significant influence on adolescent’s sexual behavior based on parent perceived (r=0,62) compared with perceived by adolescents (0,43) or adolescents-parents (0,48). Future studies based on the limitations are needed for further understanding the effect of parent-adolescent communication in term of sexuality regarding on culture and gender differences
Penanganan Komplain dan Komunikasi Word-Of-Mouth (WOM)
Submission of complaints by consumers is an important key in the issues of consumer empowerment. However, some consumers often do not want to complain because the process takes a long time and complicated. In fact, complaints from consumers need to be considered by producers to maintain their existence and improve the relations with consumers. Consumers who satisfied with their complaints handling are more likely to inform the product and producer to other customers. This study aims to determine the effect of complaints handling on Word-of-Mouth (WOM) communication. The design of this study using a quantitative and cross-sectional study with online survey methods conducted at the Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). Two hundred and eighthy five respondents were chosen by convenience sampling and met the requirement as passed the first level of undergraduate students of Bogor Agricultural University, and had complained that responsed by the marketers/producers. Data analysis used SEM method through Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) program. The result of the study shows that service recovery performance affected positively on perceived justice and satisfaction with complaints handling, otherwise satisfaction of complaints handling affected negatively on WOM behaviour. It means, the better the service recovery performance or the better complaints handling by marketer/producer, the better the perceived justice and satisfaction of complaints handling that felt by consumers. Furthermore, the more satisfied with complaints handling, the more communication will be made by consumers to other individuals or groups by WOM
The Influence of Information Access, Knowledge, Perception of Family Planning’s Risks, and Husband’s Support on Interest of Using Contraception for Unmet Need Group
This study aims are to analyze the influence of information access, knowledge, perception of contraception for birth control risk, and husband\u27s support on unmet need group’s interest in using contraception. This research used a cross-sectional study design and survey method. The research was conducted in Bogor City, Indonesia with 200 respondents (wives). Data was collected through face-to-face interview. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferred using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The respondents were selected purposively. Based on research’s result, the wife’s knowledge regarding contraception using was in the medium category. However, knowledge about contraception devices was still in the low category. In this research, wives perceive that family planning has little risk for health and non-health. Husband’s support was categorized as good and the husbands allowed their wife to use contraception but did not get involved in the decision-making. The respondents had reasonably good interest in contraception using by considering 6 to 10 respondents prefer not to use contraception. Research result showed the accepted hypothesis are access to information influences knowledge (H1), perceived risk influences interest (H5), access to information does not influences risk perception (H2), knowledge does not influence risk perception (H3), knowledge has no effect on interest (H4), so does husband\u27s support (H6)
Kesejahteraan Keuangan Keluarga Usia Pensiun: Literasi Keuangan, Perencanaan Keuangan Hari Tua, dan Kepemilikan Aset
This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy, retirement planning, and asset ownership on family’s financial wellbeing at retirment age. Sample in this research was 120 families with a husband or wife in retiress age (55-65 years old) as a respondent. Respondents were chosen purposively, 60 respondents in each urban and rural area. The research did in Bandar Lampung city as an urban area and Pringsewu district as a rural area. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, a independent sample t-test, and multiple linear regression. The result showed that level of education, job status, and average of income were different significant between urban and rural area, and average of the family in urban area was higher than rural area. Index average of financial literacy and financial well-being in rural area was lower than urban area. Percentage of retirement planning ownership of respondent’s in urban area was higher than respondents in rural area. Average of asset ownership (material asset and financial asset) also higher in urban than rural area. The factors that have positive significant effect on family’s financial wellbeing at retirees age were region, education, financial literacy, and retirement planning
Peran Suami dalam Menentukan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Istri pada Saat Hamil dan Melahirkan
Optimization of family functions can be realized by dividing tasks for each family member as an effort to improve the health and nutrition status of pregnant women so that they can reduce maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of the role of husband on the subjective well-being of wife with newborn baby. The study design used a cross sectional study and carried out in Tuppu Health Center, Lembang Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi Province by involving 110 wives in intact families and was having children up to 6 months of age; selected using simple random sampling method. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires then were analyzed by descriptive and multiple regression test. The results of the study found that the average role of husbands when his wife was pregnant and giving birth is in the low category, especially in the dimensions of domestic roles and social roles. Wife\u27s subjective well-being is in the medium category. Family typology based on husband\u27s role and wife\u27s subjective well-being when was pregnant and giving birth are mostly classified into type 2. Meanwhile, the duration of husband\u27s education, family income and husband\u27s role in domestic role and social role dimensions have a significant positive effect on subjective well-being of wife with newborn baby
Ancaman, Faktor Protektif, dan Resiliensi Remaja di Kota Bogor
Adolescents are vulnerable to risky behavior so adolescents must have resilience or ability to face challenging, changing, and difficult situations that are impossible to avoid in human life. This study aimed to analyze factors that influence adolescents’ resilience in Bogor city. This study was conducted at Senior High School and Vocational High School that were purposively selected. Samples in this study were 240 adolescents, chosen by disproportional stratified random sampling. The results of this study showed that there is significant difference in internal protective factors between adolescents of senior high school and vocational high school. Adolescents of the senior high school had higher self-efficacy, goals, and aspiration than adolescents of vocational high school. Furthermore, the external protective factor of family dimension had significant difference between senior high school and vocational high school adolescents. Moreover, there was significant difference in self-acceptance dimension of resilience between senior high school and vocational high school adolescents. The resilience of adolescents was significantly affected by internal protective factors (empathy, self-awareness, goals, and aspiration) and external protective factors (family, society, and peer group)
Karakter Sopan Santun Remaja: Pengaruh Metode Sosialisasi Orang Tua dan Kontrol Diri
Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood with developmental tasks to obtain social roles and emotional freedom from parents, but adolescents are still not able to control themselves properly. This study analyzes the influence of parents socialization method and self control on manners character of adolescence. This study used a cross-sectional research design. A diverse sample of both junior high school students in Cibinong sub-didtrict, Bogor District (n=187; 87 boys and 100 girls) were selected considering proportionate random sampling method to answer survey using questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistic and path analysis. Findings of this study suggest that there is no difference between boys and girls in parental socialization method, self control, and manners character of adolescence. The results showed that parental socialization method (ρ=0,333) and self control (ρ=0,365) had direct positive effects on manners character of adolescence. Furthermore, parents socialization method also had indirect effect on manners character of adolescence through self control variable (ρ = 0,108). Total effect of the parental socialization method on the character manners is 44,1 percent, greater than effect of self control on the manners character ofadolescence (36,5%)