Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen
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Pengaruh Agen Sosialisasi dan Iklan TV terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Menyikat Gigi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the influence of socialization from peers, family / parents, schools, and television advertisements on the attitude and behavior of brushing teeth. The study was conducted in two groups of fifth grade elementary school students in South Tangerang who had been exposed and who had not been exposed to a healthy school program selected using multistage sampling. The total number of respondents was 240 students from four different schools with each group consisting of 120 students from two schools selected using the quota sampling approach. Data was collected by self-reporting techniques and analyzed using descriptive analysis, different tests, and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed a significant difference between the two groups of students on socialization variables from peers, family/parents, socialization of TV ads, attitudes, and brushing behavior. The results showed that in the group of students exposed to healthy school programs, attitudes were influenced by variables of socialization from family/parents and TV ads socialization. Attitudes didn’t have a significant effect on toothbrushing behavior. Child’s toothbrushing behavior was significantly influenced by socialization from school. Meanwhile, toothbrushing behavior in groups of students who had not been exposed to a healthy school program was influenced by the TV advertisements socialization
RELIGIUSITAS, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, STRES, DAN PENYESUAIAN WANITA BERCERAI
Get PDFDivorce rates in Indonesia are increasing annually and caused by many factors such as infidelity, economics factor, and domestic violence. Divorce has an impact on many aspects of a woman\u27s life including physical health, mental health, financial status, child custody, education, and social status. This study aimed to analyze the effect of religiosity, social support, and stress on the adjustment of divorced women. The samples were chosen by purposive technique sampling with the criteria of women who have divorced between 1 and 12 months and the numbers of samples are 100 divorced women. The research location was chosen purposively, in the city of Tangerang, West Java Province. The results showed religiosity, stress, and adjustment as a moderate category but low categorized social support. The divorced women in this study were in early adulthood who more than half of them are high school graduated and working in the private sector. Infidelity is the main cause of divorce with a divorce period of three months after the decision and divorce are understood by women as plaintiffs. The results revealed that high categorized religiosity (trust, commitment, and religious behavior) of divorced women have a significant positive effect on the adjustment of divorced women. Religiosity has a significant negative effect on the level of stress, which means that if religiosity is high then the stress level in divorced women will below, and vice versa. Stress levels have a significant negative effect on the adjustment of divorced women, which means that if the stress level of divorced women is high then the adjustment of divorced women will below, and vice versa. In this study, social support did not affect the adjustment of divorced women
EFEKTIVITAS COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA GEJALA INSOMNIA USIA DEWASA AWAL
Get PDFEarly adulthood becomes a period which cognitive and physical development functions optimally so that it affect young adult to have new activities and experiences that are vulnerable to an unhealthy lifestyle, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and excessive caffeine consumption. The more daily activity they have, the higher they become depressed that impacts on irregular sleep patterns, decreased sleep quality, and experience symptoms of insomnia. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to improve sleep quality in patients with insomnia symptoms in early adulthood. The study used an experimental research method with one group pre-test post-test experimental design, and took samples of 4 people with age range between 20-25 years. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used as measurement tool and furthermore writer used Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test to analyze the data. The results showed a significant sleep quality difference of 4 subjects prior and after CBT. CBT’s components such as stimulus control, sleep restriction, sleep hygiene education, and cognitive therapy believed to affects sleep quality in this study. Other than that, internal factors like motivation and obedient towards therapy and also external factors like support from fellow subjects or family members become factors which affects changes in subjects’ condition
INTERNALISASI NILAI KEBAIKAN MELALUI FUNGSI KEAGAMAAN DAN PENGONDISIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KARAKTER ANAK
Get PDFPhenomenon of working mothers indicated differences the implementation of family functions that could be have different influence on the child\u27s character. This study aimed to analyze the differences and influence of internalization of virtue values through religious function and environmental conditioning on the child\u27s character of working mothers and nonworking mothers. This research used cross-sectional design and conducted in Babakan Village, Dramaga Sub District, Bogor District. The participants of this study were 121 mothers and their children (9-11 years old) selected by stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that working mothers had higher internalization of virtue values through religious functions (faith dimension) and also their child had higher character than nonworking mothers. Working mothers have a higher education so they have more ability to internalize the virtue values to their children. The result also found that family characteristic, internalization of virtue values through religious function, and environmental conditioning had a direct positive effect on child\u27s character. This research recommends that government, universities, NGOs, and society to give support the family resilience so the family is able to perform their duties and functions optimally, especially in internalizing of virtue value to enhancement child\u27s character through religious function and environmental conditioning
TEKANAN EKONOMI, STRATEGI KOPING, DAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA YANG MENIKAH USIA MUDA
Get PDFEarly marriage family refer to united people by blood or adoption, consisting of husband, wife, children and other family members in which one of husband or wife or both of them are married under 20 years old. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation and the influence of economic pressure and coping strategy on family strength among early marriage family. The study was conducted in the Cihideung Udik village and Tegal Waru village, Ciampea Sub District, Bogor Distr. The samples of this research were families who the husband or wife or both were under 20 years old when they were married and had children who aged 0-6 years old. There were 70 mothers of sample families as respondents. This research showed that the family economic pressures were in the the medium category, family coping strategies were in the low category, and family strength were in the medium category. Family strength affected by length of marriage, number of family member, and economic pressure. Moreover, the number of family members and length of marriage had a significant positive influence on family strength. On the other hand, economic pressures had a significant negative influence on family strength. Further research is expected to involve husband in interviews and to involve some variables that can give a comprehensive empirical evidence to explore the life of early marriage family; such as family resource management, family adjustment, intimacy of married couples, and child development of young couples
KERENTANAN, STRATEGI KOPING, DAN PENYESUAIAN ANAK DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA)
Get PDFSocial isolation and stress could be affected child adjustment in prison. This study aimed to analyze the influence of prison duration, family visits, vulnerability, and coping strategies on an adjustment of children in child correction institution. This study conducted in child correction institution at Tangerang City, Banten Province and used cross-sectional study design. This research involved 95 boys prisoners who had a length of prison was less than one year. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that the more stress and control in prison, the more difficult for child prisoner to adjust in prison. The research also revealed that more than half of child prisoner had the vulnerability in low categories. Beside that, more than half of child prisoner also had coping strategies in high category and had coping strategies that were focused on emotions. The highest mean scores of child prisoner’s adjustment were restraint dimension. Adjustment of child prisoner was influenced by internal support, prison control, and coping strategies. This study asserted that at an early period of detention, child prisoner needs to make some coping strategies so they could adapt to the prison environment. Even though, in general, the coping strategies are increasing as well as the increasing of adjustment ability
Peran Koherensi terhadap Kelentingan Keluarga yang Memiliki Anak dengan Spektrum Autistik (ASA)
Get PDFFamilies of children with autism spectrum disorder experience a number of challenges in life, both physically, psychologically and socially. Families who can adapt effectively will be functioning well and prosper. They are not only survived, but also able to gain some positive benefits from the difficult situations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of family sense of coherence on family resilience among Families of children with autism spectrum disorder, based on mother\u27s perspective as the primary caregiver. This study also wants to identify the difference of family sense of coherence and family resilience level based on several demographic factors such as the number of children, the age of Autistic children, the age of participant (mother), the amount of family expenditure, level of education, and length of diagnosis. Using quantitative approach with associative design, subjects in this research are 148 mothers who have a child with autism, living in Jabodetabek area. Data were obtained through questionnaire-based research instruments, which is Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire and The Family Sense of Coherence Scale. The questionnaires were distributed to research participants through foundation or school concerned in autistic children. The data have been obtained and then analyzed by simple regression analysis. The result indicated that family sense of coherence has a positive and significant correlation between family resilience. It is indicated that family sense of coherence can help us to understand how a family becomes resilient when facing a difficult situation
Dukungan Sosial, Interaksi Keluarga, dan Kualitas Perkawinan pada Keluarga Suami Istri Bekerja
Get PDFThe phenomenon of dual-earner family can lead to changes in social support and family interaction that affect the quality of marriage. This study aims to analyze the influence of social support and family interaction on the quality of marriage in families with husband and wife work. Respondent in this research is the wife who works as the civil servant (PNS) in Bogor City Government and have school age child (6-12 year) and willing to be respondent, with an amount of 60 working wives. Respondents were chosen purposively. The results show that more than half of wives receive high social support from extended families and neighbors. Wives get optimal emotional support from extended family. Family interactions that include husband-wife and mother-child interactions show that almost all families have good interactions. The highest proportion is that two-thirds of wives feel that mother-child interaction is in the high category whereas the most substantial portion of wives assessing husband-wife interaction is in the moderate category. Meanwhile, the quality of marriage seen from the dimensions of happiness and satisfaction shows that the highest proportion of wives feels the quality of marriage is high. This study found that the factors that have the most positive significant effect on marital quality in a family with husband and wife work are family interaction
Pendidikan Konsumen Generasi Y: Pengaruh Ethnosentrisme, Hedonisme, dan Kelompok Acuan terhadap Preferensi dan Perilaku Pembelian Buah Lokal
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to examine the influence of ethnocentrism, hedonism, and reference groups to the preferences and purchasing behaviour of local fruit by generation Y. This research is a descriptive research with survey method using questionnaire. The sampling of this research used non-probability sampling and the number of respondents was 200 students from School of Business and Faculty of Economic and Management Bogor Agricultural University that was divided proportionally based on the sample fraction according to the population of each department at the Faculty. The data analysis used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The result showed that ethnocentrism had positively significant influence and hedonism had negatively significant influence on generation Y’s preference, consumer preferences had positively significant influence and hedonism had negatively significant influence on generation Y’s purchasing behaviour of local fruit. Reference group had positively but not significant influence on generation Y’s preference and purchasing behaviour of local fruit. Generation Y’s preference and purchasing behaviour of local fruits can be improved by increasing the ethnocentirsm and decreasing the hedonism of generation Y consumer
Resiliensi Remaja: Perbedaan Berdasarkan Wilayah, Kemiskinan, Jenis Kelamin, dan Jenis Sekolah
Get PDFWorld’s current conditions which are full of uncertainties, threats, dangers and other problems lead the youth to become tougher and resilient in facing any kind of adversity. This study aimed to analyze the differences of resiliency of adolescents by region, poverty, gender, and type of school. This study was a quantitative study and involved 120 adolescents who were selected using multistage random sampling technique. Primary data were obtained by questionnaires which have been developed by researchers. The results showed that teenagers in the urban areas were more exposed to free-sex, freely skipping school, and involved with alcohol, whereas adolescents in the rural area more often experienced an invitation to use drugs. Female adolescent were more often to be invited and forced to be involved in free-sex, whereas male were more frequent involved in smoking and brawl. The portrait of resilience showed that in general the resilience of adolescents in rural areas and those who were schooling in vocational were higher than vice versa. There was no significant difference of resilience between male and female adolescents. However, in particular, the cooperation and communication of male adolescents is higher than for female, while female have higher ability of problem solving and empathy