Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen
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PRAKTIK PENGASUHAN, KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA DI SEKOLAH, KONSEP DIRI ANAK, DAN KESIAPAN SEKOLAH
Get PDFSchool readiness before entering primary education is important for children to support future academic achievement. This study aims to identify and analyze parental characteristics, child characteristics, parenting practices, parental involvement in school, self-concept, and school readiness of children aged 5-6 years. This research was conducted in six selected kindergartens at Beji District, Depok City. Total of 100 children and their mothers as respondents who were selected using a convinient sampling method. Data were collected by self-report, observation, and interview methods. Data was analyzed by descriptive analysis using SPSS and influence analysis using smartPLS. The results showed that parenting practices, parental involvement in schools, and the child self concept was categorized is good, and the school readiness of children in categorized was very good. The results of influence analysis show that parenting practices directly influence to parent involvement in school, and the child\u27s self-concept. Parenting practices also indirectly influence school readiness through the involvement of parents in the school. The other results show that parenting practices and parent involvement in schools directly influence significant positive on school readiness. Meanwhile, children\u27s self-concept has no effect to school readiness. Overall parenting practice and parent involvement in school very important role of increasing children\u27s school readiness. In the other hand, it’s necessary synergism between home and school environment to optimize child\u27s self concept.Kesiapan sekolah sebelum masuk pendidikan dasar penting dimiliki anak dalam menunjang prestasi belajar di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik orang tua, karakteristik anak, praktik pengasuhan, keterlibatan orang tua di sekolah, dan konsep diri terhadap kesiapan sekolah anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada enam TK terpilih di Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok. Sebanyak 100 anak beserta ibunya dipilih menjadi responden dengan menggunakan metode convinient sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode self report, observasi, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dengan SPSS dan uji pengaruh dengan Smart PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa praktik pengasuhan, keterlibatan orang tua di sekolah, dan konsep diri anak termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik, serta kesiapan anak bersekolah termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa praktik pengasuhan berpengaruh langsung terhadap keterlibatan orang tua di sekolah dan konsep diri anak. Praktik pengasuhan juga berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap kesiapan sekolah melalui keterlibatan orang tua di sekolah. Hasil lainnya menunjukan bahwa praktik pengasuhan dan keterlibatan orang tua di sekolah berpengaruh langsung positif signifikan terhadap kesiapan sekolah. Sementara itu, konsep diri anak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan anak bersekolah. Secara keseluruhan, pengasuhan orang tua dan keterlibatan di sekolah memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesiapan bersekolah anak. Selain itu, perlu upaya meningkatkan sinergisme antara lingkungan rumah dan sekolah untuk mengoptimalkan konsep diri anak
GREEN CONSUMER BEHAVIORISM OF BOGOR CITIZEN IN PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT
No full textPeningkatan volume sampah sebesar dua persen setiap tahun telah mendorong berbagai pihak secara aktif melakukan sosialisasi gerakan diet plastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sosialisasi (socialization), kesadaran, dan sikap terhadap perilaku konsumen hijau di Kota Bogor dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan survei pada Google Form secara daring melalui media WhatsApp dan ditujukan untuk warga Kota Bogor. Teknik pengambilan contoh yang dilakukan adalah non-probability sampling dengan jenis convenience sampling. Contoh penelitian yang terkumpul sebanyak 223 responden yang diperoleh dari Kecamatan Bogor Utara sebanyak 82 orang, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah sebanyak 49 orang, Kecamatan Bogor Selatan sebanyak 50 orang, dan Kecamatan Bogor Timur sebanyak 42 orang. Data contoh yang terkumpul kemudian divalidasi dan dilakukan analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku konsumen hijau dipengaruhi oleh sosialisasi, kesadaran, dan sikap. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah Kota Bogor dapat lebih aktif meningkatkan sosialisasi sebagai variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan perilaku konsumen hijau warga Kota Bogor dalam pengelolaan sampah plastik.Tata laksana sampah plastik menjadi penting dilakukan khususnya untuk mengembangkan perilaku masyarakat yang peduli lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku peduli lingkungan (sosialisasi, awareness, dan attitude). Metode analisis data menggunakan structural equation model (SEM). Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 223 orang dari empat wilayah kecamatan kota Bogor (kecamatan Bogor Utara, kecamatan Bogor Tengah, kecamatan Bogor Selatan dan kecamatan Bogor Timur) yang ditetapkan secara non-purposive. Variabel sosialisasi, awareness dan attitude diukur menggunakan skala Likert 1 sampai 5, dimana 1 menunjukkan tingkat sangat tidak setuju dan 5 tingkat sangat setuju. Variabel behavior diukur menggunakan skala Likert 1 sampai 5, dimana 1 menunjukkan tingkat tidak pernah dan 5 tingkat selalu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel penelitian memberikan pengaruh terhadap pembentukan perilaku peduli lingkungan, dan variabel sosialisasi memberikan pengaruh paling besar dibandingkan variabel lainnya
Keberfungsian Agama di Keluarga, Ancaman, Interaksi Teman Sebaya, dan Religiusitas Remaja
Get PDFReligiosity has become one of significant factors in adolescence\u27s development, which is influenced by the closest environment among others including religion function in family, threat, and interaction factors with peers. This research aims were analyzing influence adolescence\u27s characteristics, mother\u27s characteristics, religion function in family, threat, and peers interaction on adolescence\u27s religiosity. This research used cross sectional study design on 240 students of class X having intact family and living with both of their parents. The respondents come from two senior high schools and two vocational schools (public and private) in Bogor that are selected purposively because of variation of social and economic status of the families. Data was processed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis (independent simple t-test and regression test). The result shows that parents of vocational schools’ students had higher religion function. Boys had higher threats than girls. Private school students had higher interaction than public. Boys had higher religiosity than girls. Students of vocational school and private schools had higher religiosity than ones of senior high cchool and state school. Adolescent\u27s age, religion function in family, and adolescents’s interaction with their peers had significant influence on the religiosity of adolescents. Meanwhile, adolescent\u27s sex, age and mother\u27s education did not have influence on the religiosity of adolescents
Persepsi tentang Usia Pernikahan Perempuan dan Jumlah Anak yang Diharapkan: Mampukah Memprediksi Praktek Pengasuhan Orang Tua?
Get PDFIn Indonesia, the ideal age for marriage and the number of ideal children has become an issue in family development program. This study aims to analyze the mother\u27s perceptions of the marriage age of women and the expected number of children among families with preschool children in Indonesia and its relation to the practice of parenting. The study used secondary data from the Survey of Population, Family Planning and Family Development Program Performance, National Medium Term Development Plan Year 2017. Respondents of this study were mothers who had preschool children that were 17,886 people. The results showed that good parenting was in line with maternal characteristics such as the status of working mothers, increasingly mother\u27s age, higher maternal education, and the number of preschoolers in the family. This study also showed that there is a relationship between parenting practices and the mother\u27s attitude on the age marriage of women and the expected number of children. These findings indicate that maternal assessment of the age of marriage of women and the expected number of children could predict parenting practices carried out by the family. Therefore, the program to increase parenting capacity needs to consider the mother\u27s beliefs about the age of marriage and the number of children as factors that will influence the parenting practices of the family
KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA: KAITANNYA DENGAN INTEGRITAS DIRI, INTERAKSI SUAMI-ISTRI, DAN FUNGSI KELUARGA
Get PDFMarried elderly women will have difficulty to feel the meaningfulness of life if not supported by the functioning of the family and the good interactions between husband and wife. This study aims to analyze the influence of older adults sociodemographic, family characteristics, self integrity, husband-wife interaction, and family functions on quality of life of older adults. Samples of this study were older women aged 60 years old, who lived in rural (Nanggung Sub-District, Bogor Regency) and urban (West Bogor Sub-District, Bogor City), married, and lived in their own house or no-coresidence with children, and an amount of 120 older women. The technique of selecting respondents using simple random sampling. The result of T-tests show that the function of elderly families in urban areas is higher than in rural areas. Dimensions of religion, affection, economic, and environmental development function in elderly families in urban areas is higher than in rural areas. There were significant differences in the functions of independence, control over life and freedom, home and neighbourhood, psychological and emotional well-being, financial circumstances, leisure and activities between the older adults in rural and urban areas. The quality of life of older adults in urban areas was higher than the older adults in rural areas. Quality of life of older adults was significantly influenced by length of wife education, number of chronic illness, revenue per capita, and family function
PATIENT EMPOWERMENT INDEX OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Get PDFThe measurement of patient empowerment is important in the health care of chronic diseases, especially diabetes mellitus. The purpose of the study was to develop the patient empowerment index (‘IKP’/Indeks Keberdayaan Pasien) and its dimensions (patient knowledge, patient control, and patient participation) in patients with diabetes mellitus. The research utilized factor analysis in developing patient empowerment index for data analysis. Purposive sampling has been conductedwith 330respondents of diabetes mellitus patients from 26 hospitals in Jabotabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi). The variables measured using the Likert scale with a scale of 1 to 5, in which 1 indicates the level of strongly disagree and 5 indicates the level of strongly agree. The collected data were analysed with factor analysis.The results showed that the patient empowerment index consisted of 25.84 percent of knowledge dimensions, 33.44 percent of control dimensions and40.76 percent of participation dimensions. The total score of patient empowerment index value is 68.84 that is in the critical category, which means that consumers have control for the management of their disease conditions in their daily lives. The managerial implication based on the result was the emerging issues of the government to develop an empowerment index for each province in Indonesia that can be used as a benchmark and key performance indicator (KPI) to measure the governance of health programs so the patient empowerment can be increased
KEPRIBADIAN, MOTIVASI, DAN PERILAKU KOMPLAIN BERDASARKAN SUKU
Get PDFThe behavior of complaints is an important issue so that consumers can express their dissatisfaction to the consumption of goods and/or services. This study aims to analyze personality and motivation on complaint behavior based on ethnicity. The design of this study used quantitative and cross-sectional studies with online survey methods. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling techniques and involved 286 college students as participants. Data analysis used the SEMmethod through Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) and Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) programs and one way ANOVA difference tests. The result respondents from the three ethnic groups namely Javanese, Batak, and Bugis describe the extrovert personality is the highest proportion of personality amongs three tribes, the highest proportion of respondents among three tribes is moderate category of motivation. However, the result also revealed that the complaint behavior from respondents among three tribes is categorized as low. The results showed that there were significant differences between Javanese and Bataknese in carrying out complaints. Based on the influence test using the SEM, there is a significant influence of personality on the complaint behavior of the Bugis ethnic and there is a significant influence of motivation on complaint behavior on the Javanese
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Remaja tentang NAPZA dan HIV serta Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Program Pembangunan Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan NAPZA pada Remaja
Get PDFThe rapid increasing flow of globalization causes young people (including adolescent) experience various challenges in life. The present research proposes the role of demographic factors of young people and their family, young people’s knowledge on drug abuse and HIV, and family’s knowledge about family development program in drug using among young people. This study used secondary analysis of the 2017 Survey of Population, Family Planning and Family Development Program Performance, National Medium Term Development Plan Year 2017 (KKBPK RPJMN 2017) which was designed to produce parameter in Provincial and National levels.The unit of analysis was young people aged 15-24 years who have never been married in Indonesia. Logistic regression was applied to analyze the inferential statistics. Results indicate that the risk factors of young people which make them more likely to use drug are living in urban area, between the ages of 20-24 years, male, having low education level, having moderate drug abuse and HIV knowledge indexes. The family contexts examining the risk factors are family whose head was under 40 years of age, single-parent family, family whose head was female, family with moderate to high educational level, low level of family’s wealth, and high family development program index
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENGASUHAN BERBASIS NILAI BUDAYA JAWA
Get PDFThe concept of parenting cannot be separated from the context of the local culture. This study aimed to develop an instrument of parenting for Javanese families. The study was conducted using design of exploratory sequential mix method.The first step was exploration of the construct of Javanese parenting, and the second was the examination of measurement model. The exploration step was conducted using focused group discussion (FGD) involving 50 Javanese mothers and an interview involving 19 Javanese parents who live in Yogyakarta. The result of exploration step showed that the concept of Javanese parenting is built upon seven values, that are; value of respect to elder (hormat), harmony (rukun), self-control (kendali perilaku), acceptance (‘nrimo’/sikap menerima), self-discipline (disiplin), honesty (jujur), and love (tresno). Then the construct was generalized into items that can be understood by children.The measurement model examination step involved 334 fifth grade students in first trial and 175 fifth grade students on the second trial. The result of the measurement model examination showed that the Javanese parenting costruct is valid (RMESA=0.063; SRMR=0.068) and reliable (Cronbach’s alpha = 0,925). The result indicate the relevance of local cultural values in development of parenting instrument
Relasi Gender, Ketahanan Keluarga dan Kualitas Pernikahan pada Keluarga Nelayan dan Buruh Tani “Brondol” Bawang Merah
Get PDFPrevious research show that the quality of marriage is determined by harmonious gender relations and high family resilience. This study aims to analyze the influence of gender relations and family resilience on the quality of marriage in the families of farmers and fishermen. This study used a cross-sectional study design and was conducted in Pantai Sederhana Village, Bekasi Regency for participants of fishermen and Losari Lor Village, Brebes Regency for participants of peasant farmers of ‘brondol’ onions. The research participants was chosen by purposive sampling with a total sample of 130 families. The results of the independent t-test showed that fishermen\u27s families had better gender relations compared to the families of peasant farmers. Overall, family resilience of fishermen and peasant farmers had a very significant difference. The average index of family resilience of peasant farmer families (88,9) was higher than fishermen families (83,7). The average quality of marriages of fisherman families (84,7) was better than peasant farmers families (58,6). Regression results indicate that the factors that influence the quality of marriage are gender relations, per capita income, and family resilience. Hence, the fishermen families and peasant families of red onion are expected to be able to improve gender relations whether in public, domestic and social activities as well as improve family resilience so the quality of the marriage will increase.