Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran
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The analysis of physical conditions of Puslatkot athletes of Kediri city for "Kediri Emas" in porprov 2019
No full textThis study based on the problems that occurred in the Training Center (Puslatkot) of Kediri City in preparing the athletes for East Java Province Sports Week (Porprov) 2019. Lack of data on the athletes\u27 physical condition became an important issue in implementing the training programs, besides, the condition of the athletes which was poorly monitored caused the progression of the practice principle that would not be applied. This study aimed at finding out the athletes\u27 physical condition which became a basis for trainers\u27 evaluation in determining the training program. This study used descriptive quantitative research methods in which the survey was as a research approach. The instrument used was a physical condition test created by a team from UN PGRI Kediri with 54 athletes as research samples chosen by using a random sampling technique. The results of the study of the overall physical condition of Puslatkot athletes showed that 28% was in the excellent criteria, 31% was in the good criteria, 17% was in the medium criteria, 24% was in the poor criteria, and 0% was in the very poor criteria. It could be concluded that the physical condition of Puslatkot athletes of Kediri City was included in the good criteria with a percentage of 31%.This study based on the problems that occurred in the Training Center (Puslatkot) of Kediri City in preparing the athletes for East Java Province Sports Week (Porprov) 2019. Lack of data on the athletes\u27 physical condition became an important issue in implementing the training programs, besides, the condition of the athletes which was poorly monitored caused the progression of the practice principle that would not be applied. This study aimed at finding out the athletes\u27 physical condition which became a basis for trainers\u27 evaluation in determining the training program. This study used descriptive quantitative research methods in which the survey was as a research approach. The instrument used was a physical condition test created by a team from UN PGRI Kediri with 54 athletes as research samples chosen by using a random sampling technique. The results of the study of the overall physical condition of Puslatkot athletes showed that 28% was in the excellent criteria, 31% was in the good criteria, 17% was in the medium criteria, 24% was in the poor criteria, and 0% was in the very poor criteria. It could be concluded that the physical condition of Puslatkot athletes of Kediri City was included in the good criteria with a percentage of 31%
The analysis of biomechanics on footwork step pattern spike toward power spike of volleyball sport
Get PDFBiomechanics is a science field that studies movement which can later be used as a reference for movement technique in sports. Volleyball has spike, block, service, and passing techniques. Basically, spike technique is started with a starting step then jumping. Variable spike step pattern (footwork) will cause different performance. This study aimed to get a step pattern in creating the best spike performance. This research was carried out by using experimental method. The research design used was one shot case study. The varied initial step patterns were A, B, C, and D patterns. The subject of this study was volleyball athletes of PGRI Banyuwangi University. The data collection was done in 5 replications for the starting step patterns. Then, the data was processed by using kinovea software to analyze spike performance. The results showed that the best power performance occurred in the A starting step pattern which was 115.717 J / dt while the minimum power performance occurred in the B starting step pattern which was 93,098 J / dt. This was due to a change in force (F) in the starting step in each step pattern. In the A and D patterns, the force (F) tended to increase while in B and C patterns, the force (F) decreased in the last step because there was a change in the direction of movement or a step deviation. Thus, the power performance decreased.Biomechanics is a science field that studies movement which can later be used as a reference for movement technique in sports. Volleyball has spike, block, service, and passing techniques. Basically, spike technique is started with a starting step then jumping. Variable spike step pattern (footwork) will cause different performance. This study aimed to get a step pattern in creating the best spike performance. This research was carried out by using experimental method. The research design used was one shot case study. The varied initial step patterns were A, B, C, and D patterns. The subject of this study was volleyball athletes of PGRI Banyuwangi University. The data collection was done in 5 replications for the starting step patterns. Then, the data was processed by using kinovea software to analyze spike performance. The results showed that the best power performance occurred in the A starting step pattern which was 115.717 J / dt while the minimum power performance occurred in the B starting step pattern which was 93,098 J / dt. This was due to a change in force (F) in the starting step in each step pattern. In the A and D patterns, the force (F) tended to increase while in B and C patterns, the force (F) decreased in the last step because there was a change in the direction of movement or a step deviation. Thus, the power performance decreased
The effect of the dominant muscle strength and self confidence on the results climb of the rock climbing’s athlete
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine how much influence between the four independent variables, namely leg muscle strength, abdominal muscles strength, back muscle strength, self confidence, and the climbing variable bound. The method used in this study is the path analysis method, which is an analysis technique which is used to study the causal relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The sample in this study were 30 rock climbing athletes. Data analysis techniques used in this research are (1) path analysis (2) simple correlation (3) coefficient of determination. From the results of this study indicated that: (1) of the 10 problems that were formulated, all of them showed results there was a direct influence between the research variables. (2) the direct effect of leg muscle strength on the strength of the back muscles shows the highest results between the formulations of other problems.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh antara empat variabel bebas yaitu kekuatan otot tungkai, kekuatan otot perut, kekuatan otot punggung, percaya diri, dan varibel terikat hasil pemanjatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis jalur (path analysis) yang merupakan teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk mempelajari hubungan kausal antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 30 atlet panjat tebing. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) analisi jalur (2) korelasi sederhana (3) koefisien determinasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) dari 10 permasalahan yang dirumuskan, seluruhnya menujukkan hasil ada pengaruh langsung antara variabel-variabel penelitian. (2) pengaruh langsung antara kekuatan otot tungkai terhadap kekuatan otot punggung yang menujukkan hasil paling tinggi antara rumusan masalah lainnya
Observing student’s situational interest based on the implementation of reward and punishment in physical education
Get PDFThis study aims to identify how rewards and punishment influence the situational interests of high school student’s, observed from providing individual or group learning tasks in physical education. In addition, the method adopted was factorial 2 x 2 research design with the implementation procedure involved Experimental Counterbalance. Furthermore, samples were taken using cluster random sampling in two classes, including students of class XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 4, with a total number of 72 people, both male and female. Subsequently, data retrieval required the use of situational interest scale questionnaire by Chen et al (2007), indicating a coefficient of validity and reliability of 0.718. Therefore, the findings show significant rewards and punishment, in contrast with those that were not given, while, the learning task as individuals or group did not significantly improve situational interest.This study aims to identify how rewards and punishment influence the situational interests of high school student’s, observed from providing individual or group learning tasks in physical education. In addition, the method adopted was factorial 2 x 2 research design with the implementation procedure involved Experimental Counterbalance. Furthermore, samples were taken using cluster random sampling in two classes, including students of class XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 4, with a total number of 72 people, both male and female. Subsequently, data retrieval required the use of situational interest scale questionnaire by Chen et al (2007), indicating a coefficient of validity and reliability of 0.718. Therefore, the findings show significant rewards and punishment, in contrast with those that were not given, while, the learning task as individuals or group did not significantly improve situational interest
Quality assessment of physical education program of state universities in the Philippines
Get PDFThis descriptive-evaluative research was undertaken to assess the physical education program of five state universities in Region IV–A by 28 administrative staff, 69 faculty members, and 390 students. The study used the whole population of administrative staff and faculty members while Slovin’s formula was used to determine the sample size for students. Using self-made questionnaire and appropriate statistical measures, the results revealed a high level of awareness on physical literacy as an essential foundation of physical education among faculty members. The assessments of the faculty and student-respondents on Physical Education along with teacher education, supply and development was excellent and revealed a non-significant difference among the assessment made by administrative staff, faculty members and students. Moreover, the assessment on teacher education, supply and development, facilities and resources, and curriculum flexibility were found to be predictors of Physical Education program with curriculum flexibility as the best predictor. This study calls for enrichment of Physical Education Program to achieve quality delivery of the program.This descriptive-evaluative research was undertaken to assess the physical education program of five state universities in Region IV–A by 28 administrative staff, 69 faculty members, and 390 students. The study used the whole population of administrative staff and faculty members while Slovin’s formula was used to determine the sample size for students. Using self-made questionnaire and appropriate statistical measures, the results revealed a high level of awareness on physical literacy as an essential foundation of physical education among faculty members. The assessments of the faculty and student-respondents on Physical Education along with teacher education, supply and development was excellent and revealed a non-significant difference among the assessment made by administrative staff, faculty members and students. Moreover, the assessment on teacher education, supply and development, facilities and resources, and curriculum flexibility were found to be predictors of Physical Education program with curriculum flexibility as the best predictor. This study calls for enrichment of Physical Education Program to achieve quality delivery of the program
Validation of performance assessment instrument on futsal game in extracurricular activities
Get PDFThe research is aimed at evaluating the content validity and performance of an assessment instrument, based on futsal games in extracurricular activities. This is very important because of its ability to review objectively and also the application as a material for coach evaluation. In addition, the method used was research evaluation, with documents as the subject, and Delphi technique was applied in data collection by 5 experts. Furthermore analysis involved the use of formula Content Validity Ratio (CVR), which was developed by Lawshe, and the results showed the values obtained to be above 0.05, with indicators of Decision Making being 1.00, Skill = 1.00, Support = 0. 60 and Re-position = 1.00. In conclusion, the performance assessment instrument based on futsal game in extracurricular activities was observed to have high value validity contents.The research is aimed at evaluating the content validity and performance of an assessment instrument, based on futsal games in extracurricular activities. This is very important because of its ability to review objectively and also the application as a material for coach evaluation. In addition, the method used was research evaluation, with documents as the subject, and Delphi technique was applied in data collection by 5 experts. Furthermore analysis involved the use of formula Content Validity Ratio (CVR), which was developed by Lawshe, and the results showed the values obtained to be above 0.05, with indicators of Decision Making being 1.00, Skill = 1.00, Support = 0. 60 and Re-position = 1.00. In conclusion, the performance assessment instrument based on futsal game in extracurricular activities was observed to have high value validity contents
The psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players reviewed based on gender and position
Get PDFThis study aims to know: (1) the psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players reviewed based on gender; (2) the psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players reviewed based on position. The type of this study was descriptive quantitative research, using a survey method with a research design: a retrospective causal-comparative. The population in this study was Indonesian volleyball players attending the 18th Asian Games 2018 event in Indonesia numbering 28 Indonesian players, consisting of 14 male and 14 female players, with an average age of 25 years old for males and 20 years old for females. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used parametric inferential statistics by using the independent t-test for gender difference and one-way Anova for position difference, with a significance level of 0.05. Results show that: (1) there is a significant difference in the psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players reviewed based on gender, with the Sig. value 0.007 < 0.05; (2) there is no significant difference in the psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players reviewed based on position, with the Sig. value 0.930 > 0.05.This study aims to know: (1) the psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players reviewed based on gender; (2) the psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players reviewed based on position. The type of this study was descriptive quantitative research, using a survey method with a research design: a retrospective causal-comparative. The population in this study was Indonesian volleyball players attending the 18th Asian Games 2018 event in Indonesia numbering 28 Indonesian players, consisting of 14 male and 14 female players, with an average age of 25 years old for males and 20 years old for females. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used parametric inferential statistics by using the independent t-test for gender difference and one-way Anova for position difference, with a significance level of 0.05. Results show that: (1) there is a significant difference in the psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players reviewed based on gender, with the Sig. value 0.007 < 0.05; (2) there is no significant difference in the psychological skill characteristics of Indonesian volleyball players reviewed based on position, with the Sig. value 0.930 > 0.05
Difference analysis of long drive swing mechanical movement towards ball velocity based on analysis kinematics approach between skill and unskill golf player
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to find out the differences in swing mechanical movement long drives towards the ball velocity based on the kinematics analysis approach between skills and unskilled golf players. The kinematic variables analysis consists of trunk forword tilt, club stick velocity, knee flexion, wrist hinge at the top, leading arm angle, lateral band, hip rotation dan shoulder rotation. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method, while the data analysis technique uses the average difference test analysis.The sample in this study were 2 trained and 4 amateur athletes in the Indonesian Education University of UPI Bandung, with an average of height 1.63 ± 2.4 m, Body mass 72.4 ± 3.6 kg and Age 37.4 ± 7.6 years. The results of this study indicate that of the ten kinematics variables analyzed there were four indicators which showed significant differences in the level of alpha 0.05 including club speed at impact (t = 0.007), lateral band after impact ball (t = 0.006), shoulder rotation (t = 0.005) and non dominant dominant flexion at elbow joint arm (t = 0.003).
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui perbedaan long drive swing mechanical movement terhadap ball velocity berbasis pendekatan kinematics analysis antara skill dan unskill golf player. Adapun Analisis kinematik terdiri dari: trunk forword tilt, club stick velocity, knee flexion, wrist hinge at the top, leading arm angle, lateral band, hip rotation dan shoulder rotation. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis uji perbedaan rata-rata. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 atlet professional dan 4 atlet amatir di lingkungan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia UPI Bandung, dengan rata-rata Tinggi Badan 1.63 ± 2.4 m, Berat Badan 72.4 ± 3.6 kg dan Usia 37.4 ± 7.6 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari sepuluh variabel kinematika yang dianalisis terdapat empat indikator yang menunjukan hasil perbedaan signfikan pada taraf alpha 0.05 antara lain club speed at impact (t =0.007), lateral band after impact ball (t = 0.006), shoulder rotation (t = 0.005) dan flexion at elbow joint arm non dominant (t = 0.003)
The influence of the differences within the preliminary vo2max level on the Tabata training results
Get PDFThe objective of the study is to identify: (1) the influence of Tabata training from the perspective of “Good” category in preliminary VO2Max level; (2) the influence of Tabata training from the perspective of “Moderate” category in preliminary VO2Max level; (3) the influence of Tabata training from the perspective of “Poor” category in preliminary VO2Max level; and (4) the appropriate preliminary VO2Max level that should be assigned on the Tabata training method. Looking at the objective of the study, the nature of the study is indeed quantitative while the method that had been implemented is the quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent (pre-test and post-test) control group design. Within the conduct of the study, the number of the sample that had been involved was 60 respondents and these samples were gathered by means of quota sampling. Then, the data that had been gathered were analysed by using the paired sample t-test in order to test the hypotheses that had been assigned. The results of the study show that the Tabata training method is appropriate to be assigned in the “Moderate” category of preliminary VO2Max level. Departing from the conclusion, it might be implied that the study might be conducted further by adding the number of the sample and by adding the different type of samples.The objective of the study is to identify: (1) the influence of Tabata training from the perspective of “Good” category in preliminary VO2Max level; (2) the influence of Tabata training from the perspective of “Moderate” category in preliminary VO2Max level; (3) the influence of Tabata training from the perspective of “Poor” category in preliminary VO2Max level; and (4) the appropriate preliminary VO2Max level that should be assigned on the Tabata training method. Looking at the objective of the study, the nature of the study is indeed quantitative while the method that had been implemented is the quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent (pre-test and post-test) control group design. Within the conduct of the study, the number of the sample that had been involved was 60 respondents and these samples were gathered by means of quota sampling. Then, the data that had been gathered were analysed by using the paired sample t-test in order to test the hypotheses that had been assigned. The results of the study show that the Tabata training method is appropriate to be assigned in the “Moderate” category of preliminary VO2Max level. Departing from the conclusion, it might be implied that the study might be conducted further by adding the number of the sample and by adding the different type of samples
Peranan senam irama terhadap kebugaran jasmani untuk siswa sekolah dasar
Get PDFPhysical fitness for elementary school children is a major aspect in supporting children\u27s growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rhythmic gymnastics on physical fitness. This research is a pre-experimental research with a single group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique or total sampling with 30 students. Then the data collection techniques in this study were conducted using the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI) for ages 6-9 years. The results of the study found that the relative contribution of the use of rhythmic gymnastics increased with the results of pretest / posttest = 10.87 / 19.77 x 100% = 54.98%. Thus the contribution of more than 50% means rhythmic gymnastics in this study can be said to be effective for improving physical fitness of children in elementary schools and for 45.02% can be obtained from other treatments.Kebugaran jasmani bagi anak sekolah dasar merupakan aspek utama dalam mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam irama terhadap kebugaran jasmani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-ekperimen dengan rancangan penelitian pretest – posttest kelompok tunggal (The One Group Pretest Posttest Design). Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau total sampling dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) untuk usia 6 – 9 Tahun. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa sumbangan relatif dari penggunaan senam irama meningkat dengan hasil pretest/posttest = 10,87/19,77 x 100%= 54,98%. Dengan demikian sumbangan lebih dari 50% yang berarti senam irama pada penelitian ini dapat dikatakan efektif untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani anak di Sekolah Dasar dan untuk 45,02% dapat diperoleh dari perlakuan lain