Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran
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Evaluasi persepsi praktisi olahraga terhadap penerapan prinsip transparansi dan keadilan dalam kebijakan olahraga nasional
No full textNational sports policies exist to regulate the sports system so that all can feel the benefits and no one feels disadvantaged. However, it is not yet known whether the existing policies are transparent and fair, so this quantitative descriptive study was conducted to determine the extent of the perception of sports practitioners regarding the application of the principles of transparency and fairness to national sports policies. With the survey method, 455 sports practitioners were selected through purposive sampling to provide answers through a questionnaire on the google form. The statement comes from the variables of transparency and fairness with asymmetric Likert as the answer choice, which is strongly agree to strongly disagree. The results show that 28.48% of sports practitioners strongly agree and 59.81% choose to agree that the principle of transparency has been applied to sports policy, although there are 11.02% of sports practitioners who disagree and 0.69% strongly disagree. On the other hand, 35.22% of sports practitioners strongly agree and 59.84% agree that the principle of fairness has been applied in the implementation of national sports policies. However, there are 4.84% of sports practitioners who disagree and 0.11% strongly disagree if the principle of fairness has been applied. It can be concluded that the principles of transparency and fairness in national sports policies have been felt by sports practitioners, one of which is through the ease of obtaining information related to sports policies to the distribution of awards and coaching.National sports policies exist to regulate the sports system so that all can feel the benefits and no one feels disadvantaged. However, it is not yet known whether the existing policies are transparent and fair, so this quantitative descriptive study was conducted to determine the extent of the perception of sports practitioners regarding the application of the principles of transparency and fairness to national sports policies. With the survey method, 455 sports practitioners were selected through purposive sampling to provide answers through a questionnaire on the google form. The statement comes from the variables of transparency and fairness with asymmetric Likert as the answer choice, which is strongly agree to strongly disagree. The results show that 28.48% of sports practitioners strongly agree and 59.81% choose to agree that the principle of transparency has been applied to sports policy, although there are 11.02% of sports practitioners who disagree and 0.69% strongly disagree. On the other hand, 35.22% of sports practitioners strongly agree and 59.84% agree that the principle of fairness has been applied in the implementation of national sports policies. However, there are 4.84% of sports practitioners who disagree and 0.11% strongly disagree if the principle of fairness has been applied. It can be concluded that the principles of transparency and fairness in national sports policies have been felt by sports practitioners, one of which is through the ease of obtaining information related to sports policies to the distribution of awards and coaching
The nutrition needs of adolescent athletes: A systematic review
Get PDFAthletes certainly need better nutrition than ordinary people. These nutritional needs, especially for adolescent athletes, are very important as a supplement to produce performance, energy, growth, and in the recovery process. The purpose of this article is to explain the components or aspects that must be considered in meeting the nutritional needs of adolescent athletes. This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and the Meta-analysis. There are scientific articles obtained from Elsevier, Pubmed, Science Direct, Web of Science, National Index, Google Scholar, Journal of Sport Nutrition. Some important aspects of meeting nutritional needs for adolescent athletes are as follows: calorie needs, macronutrients hydration, and timing. The analysis structure used in this study is in line with several bibliometric studies conducted on other topics. Research on nutrition in adolescent athletes, research on important aspects of nutrition to meet the needs of adolescent athletes, English and Indonesian articles, full text form, published from 2015 to 2021. Exclusion criteria, abstract only, unpublished articles in scientific journals. All aspects of fulfilling nutrition for adolescent athletes are very important to support performance and quality, especially for adolescent athletes.Athletes certainly need better nutrition than ordinary people. These nutritional needs, especially for adolescent athletes, are very important as a supplement to produce performance, energy, growth, and in the recovery process. The purpose of this article is to explain the components or aspects that must be considered in meeting the nutritional needs of adolescent athletes. This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and the Meta-analysis. There are scientific articles obtained from Elsevier, Pubmed, Science Direct, Web of Science, National Index, Google Scholar, Journal of Sport Nutrition. Some important aspects of meeting nutritional needs for adolescent athletes are as follows: calorie needs, macronutrients hydration, and timing. The analysis structure used in this study is in line with several bibliometric studies conducted on other topics. Research on nutrition in adolescent athletes, research on important aspects of nutrition to meet the needs of adolescent athletes, English and Indonesian articles, full text form, published from 2015 to 2021. Exclusion criteria, abstract only, unpublished articles in scientific journals. All aspects of fulfilling nutrition for adolescent athletes are very important to support performance and quality, especially for adolescent athletes
Personality traits of Papuan athletes: Study towards XV POPNAS
Get PDFKepribadian atlet menjadi determinan utama dalam menggapai prestasi yang optimal pada olahraga yang kompetitif, tak terkecuali pada pertandingan olahraga nasional terbesar tingkat remaja atau dikenal dengan Pekan Olahraga Pelajar Nasional (POPNAS). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengungkap: (1) karakter kepribadian atlet remaja Provinsi Papua, dan (2) perbedaan karakter kepribadian atlet cabang olahraga bola voli, sepakbola, tinju dan judo Provinsi Papua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan desian ex post facto. Inventori Kepribadian Atlet (IKA) digunakan sebagai instrumen utama untuk mengungkap kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh atlet Provinsi Papua. Sebanyak 54 atlet dari cabang olahraga bola voli, sepakbola, judo dan tinju akan dilibatkan dalam studi tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunanakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan Anova satu jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) atlet cabang olahraga tinju memiliki keunggulan karakter kepribadian pada dimensi motivasi berprestasi, kerja keras, mandiri, dan komitmen, (2) untuk dimensi gigih, cerdas dan swakendali cabang olahraga judo lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan tiga cabang olahraga lainnya, dan (3) tidak terdapat perbedaan karakter kepribadian atlet antara cabang olahraga bola voli, sepakbola, judo dan tinju.
The athlete\u27s personality is the determining factor in achieving optimal performance in the competitive sports. This element is also seen in the largest national youth sports competition known as National Student Sports Week (POPNAS). The purpose of the study is to reveal: (1) Papuan youth athletes’ personality traits, and (2) the characteristics of personality traits differences of volleyball, soccer, boxing and judo Papuan athletes. The research method used is descriptive with ex post facto design. Subsequently, the Athlete Personality Inventory (IKA) is used as the main instrument to reveal Papuan athletes’ personalities. 54 athletes of volleyball, soccer, judo and boxing from Papua province are participated in this study. The data analysis technique is descriptive and one-way Anova analysis. The results expose that: (1) boxing athletes have superior personality traits in the dimensions of achievement motivation, hard work, independence, and commitment, (2) judo athletes are more superior in the dimension of tenacity, intelligence and self-control compared to athletes from the three other sports, and (3) there is no different personality traits of volleyball, soccer, judo and boxing athletes
The relevance of racquet angel and Shuttlecock releasing on badminton
Get PDFPemain bulu tangkis menggunakan berbagai teknik dan strategi dalam permainan. Salah satu tekniknya adalah membangun sudut kemiringan raket yang tepat untuk melepaskan kok. Teknik ini bergantung pada sudut kedatangan shuutlecock yang akan memengaruhi pantulan pada string raket dan lintasan setelah memantul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan efek sudut raket terhadap pantulan shuttlecock bulu tangkis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan eksperimen memantulkan kok. Jarak awal jatuh bebas bervariasi 100, 125, dan 150 cm. Raket dengan tegangan tali 25 lb diposisikan pada mekanisme penjepitan yang diatur oleh sudut tertentu. Mekanisme ini dipasang di dinding yang dilengkapi dengan pengukur (meteran) untuk mengamati pantulan. Kamera diposisikan 2 meter dari dinding. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan 5 kali. Data yang ada pada formulir video diubah dalam bentuk foto. Foto-foto ini kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Kinovea 0.8.15. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemiringan sudut raket berdampak pada pelepasan shuttlecock.Badminton players use various techniques and strategies in winning the game. One of the techniques is establishing the precise racquet angel for shuttlecock releasing. Hence, this technique relies on the swing of shuttlecock which will affect the bouncing on the racket strings and the way of landing on the other side. This study aims to obtain the relevance of the racquet angle and shuttlecock releasing. The study is conducted with the experiments of shuttlecock bouncing. The initial distance of free fall varies of 100, 125 and 150 cm. The racket with 25 lb string tension is positioned on the clamping mechanism arranged by definite angle. This mechanism is mounted on the wall which is equipped with a meter to observe the releasing. The camera is positioned 2 meters from the wall. Data is taken 5 times. The data which is in the Video form is altered into photos. These photos are analyzed using Kinovea 0.8.15. The result shows that the inclination of racquet angle has impact on shuttlecock releasing
Analisis Biomekanika Passing Futsal
No full textFutsal merupakan cabang olahraga yang membutuhkan kualitas teknik yang baik. Teknik dikatakan baik apabila dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip biomekanika, sehingga akan menghasilkan efisiensi gerakan. Dalam proses gerakan passing terdapat beberapa faktor kinematika yaitu jarak lintasan forward swing, knee angle, dan knee angular velocity. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumbangan kinematika dari jarak lintasan forward swing, knee angle, dan knee angular velocity terhadap kecepatan passing pada permainan futsal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi berganda dan uji determinasi parsial. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 pemain futsal putra universitas negeri Surabaya. Instrumen dalam pengambilan data menggunakan kamera 60 FPS dan video analysis kinovea. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jarak lintasan forward swing, knee angle, dan knee angular velocity memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kecepatan bola dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Faktor knee angular velocity memiliki kontribusi yang paling besar dengan nilai 61,3%.Futsal merupakan cabang olahraga yang membutuhkan kualitas teknik yang baik. Teknik dikatakan baik apabila dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip biomekanika, sehingga akan menghasilkan efisiensi gerakan. Dalam proses gerakan passing terdapat beberapa faktor yaitu jarak lintasan forward swing, knee angle, dan knee angular velocity. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ketiga faktor tersebut memiliki hubungan terhadap kecepatan bola serta manakah dari ketiga faktor tersebut yang paling berkontribusi dominan dalam pelaksanaan teknik passing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi berganda dan uji determinasi parsial. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 pemain futsal putra universitas negeri Surabaya. Instrumen dalam pengambilan data menggunakan kamera 60 fps dan video analysis kinovea. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jarak lintasan forward swing, knee angle, dan knee angular velocity terhadap kecepatan bola dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,044 < 0,05. Faktor knee angle memiliki kontribusi yang paling besar dengan nilai 0,933
Mengembangkan keterampilan motorik kasar pada siswa taman kanak-kanak melalui permainan modifikasi
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian permainan yang telah dimodifikasi dalam mengembangkan keterampilan motorik kasar Taman Kanak-Kanak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Populasi sekaligus sampel pada penelitian ini ialah siswa taman kanak-kanak Bintang Kelurahan Payo Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 56 siswa. Data di peroleh melalui lembar observasi Test Gross Motor Development 2 (TGMD-2) dari Ulrich. Analisa data menggunakan uji t. Indikator motorik kasar yang berkembang dalam penelitian ini berupa: 1) keseimbangan (balance), 2) membedakan dari hal yang sederhana ke rumit (differentiation), 3) berorientasi (orientation), 4) aktivitas fisik (physical acivity), 5) reaksi (reaction), dan 6) koordinasi mata dan tangan (hand-eye coordination). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model permainan yang diterapkan pada siswa TK Bintang Kelurahan Payo dapat mengembangkan keterampilan motorik kasar anak. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian yakni pada modifikasi permainan hanya menyesuaikan sarana yang tersedia di sekolah, diharapkan pada penelitian selanjutnya dapat memanfaatkan sarana yang lebih inovatif agar perkembangan keterampilan motoric kasar anak dapat berkembang lebih baik dan efisien
Hipnoterapy for anxiety: a trial test on football players
Get PDFSepak bola merupakan sebuah permainan dengan tingkat kompleksitas yang tinggi, sehingga pemain tidak terlepas dari rasa cemas yang berlebihan, baik sebelum bertanding, pada saat bertanding, maupun mendekati waktu akhir pertandingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan hipnoterapi dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap penanggulangan tingkat kecemasan yang berlebihan terhadap pemain spak bola. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain the one-group pretest-posttest design. Populasi seluruh pemain Sepak bola STKIP Muhammadiyah kuningan dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 orang dengan teknik pengambilan samel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen untuk mengukur gangguan kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hipnoterapi, pemain menjadi lebih percaya diri, rileks, dapat mengolah emosi, dan dapat mentransformasi kecemasan yang tinggi menjadi sebuah kesiagaan.Football is an exceptionally complex game. Consequently, football players potentially suffer of excessive anxiety before, at the time, and nearing the end of the game. The study aims to conclude the positive influence of hypnotherapy on overcoming football players’ excessive anxiety. Method used in this study is One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population is all STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan football players, and the sample is 15 people using purposive sampling technique. The instrument for measuring anxiety disorders is HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire. The result shows that hypnotherapy treatment has a positive impact on overcoming the anxiety disorders of STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan football players
Pengaruh metode latihan terhadap peningkatan hasil pukulan forehand dan backhand tenis lapangan
Get PDFTennis is a sport that has a high level of skill complexity. Therefore, increasing mastery of punch techniques especially the forehand groundstroke and the backhand groundstroke techniques is essential. The purpose of this study is to examine the level of forehand and backhand groundstroke skills of students of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation (PJKR) department, Health science Faculty, Jenderal Sudirman University (UNSOED), using block and random practice training method. Research employs experimental methods. The research sample is 2017 class male students of PJKR FIKES UNSOED using the purposive random sampling technique. The research instrument employs Dyer Tennis Test, with a validity of 0.85 and a reliability of 0.90. Moreover, data analysis uses a prerequisite test consisting of normality and homogeneity tests and hypothesis testing applies t test with a significance of 0.05. The results is random practice method has better effect compared to block practice method in improving the students forehand groundstroke and backhand groundstroke technical skills.Tenis lapangan merupakan jenis olahraga permainan yang memiliki tingkat kompleksitas keterampilan yang sangat tinggi, oleh karena itu penguasaan keterampilan teknik pukulan penting untuk ditingkatkan, terutama pada teknik pukulan forehand dan backhand groundstroke. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji tingkat keterampilan pukulan forehand dan backhand groundstroke tenis lapangan mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (PJKR), Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan (FIKES), Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (UNSOED), dengan menggunakan metode latihan block dan random practice. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa putra program studi PJKR, FIKES, UNSOED tahun 2017 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Dyer Tennis Test, dengan nilai validitas sebesar 0,85 dan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,90. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dengan signifikansi 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode random practice memiliki pengaruh yang lebih baik dibandingan dengan metode block practice untuk meningkatkan pukulan forehand dan backhand groundstroke tenis lapangan pada mahasiswa
Effectiveness of the brain vitality exercise on physical fitness in elderly with dementia
Get PDFAktivitas fisik akan meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani sehingga dapat memperlambat perkembangan kognitif dan penurunan fisik lansia dengan demensia. Demensia merupakan sindrom neurodegeneratif yang timbul karena adanya kelainan bersifat kronis dan progesif disertai dengan gangguan fungsi luhur multipel seperti kalkulasi, kapasitas belajar, bahasa, dan mengambil keputusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebugaran jasmani lansia dengan demensia pasca aktivitas fisik dengan senam vitalisasi otak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Metode Experimental. 10 subjek yang berusia 60 – 85 tahun dengan demensia ringan diberi perlakuan senam vitalisasi otak selama 12 kali dengan durasi waktu 25 menit. Setelah melakukan aktivitas fisik dilakukan pemeriksaan tes kebugaran jasmani (testing the elderly) yang terdiri dari: 6 minutes walk test (6 MWT), flexibility: Chair seat and reach test (CSRT), Muscle strength and endurance: Chair stand test (CST), dan Arm curl test (ACT), koordinasi dan kelincahan, 8 Foot up and go test (8 FUGT). Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji T menunjukkan bahwa tes kebugaran memberikan hasil yang signifikan pada tes CST, CSRT (p value 0,0296) dan 8 FUGT 6MWT (pvalue 0,0229) pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Kesimpulannya, aktivitas fisik vitalisasi otak berpengaruh terhadap kebugaran jasmani dengan perbaikan tonus otot dan kognitif pada lansia dengan demensia.Physical activity increases physical fitness and therefore, reduces the rate of cognitive and physical decline in elderly with dementia. Dementia is a neurodegenerative syndrome which occurs due to chronic and progressive abnormalities accompanied by multiple sublime functions such as calculations, learning capacity, language, and decision making. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of physical activity using Brain Vitality Exercises on the physical fitness of elderly with dementia. The method used in this study was the Experimental Method. A total of 10 subjects between the ages of 60-85 years with mild dementia, were treated using Brain Vitality Exercises for 12 times with duration of 25 minutes. Furthermore, they were tested for physical fitness (Testing The Elderly) with 6 minutes walk test (6 MWT), flexibility with Chair seat and reach test (CSRT), muscle strength and endurance with Chair stand (CST) and Arm curl test (ACT), coordination and agility with 8 Foot up and go test (8 FUGT) pre and post treatment. The results of this study showed that the fitness test produced significant results on the CST, CSRT (p value of 0.0296) and 8FUGT, 6MWT (p value of 0.0229) with a 95% confidence level. Therefore, Brain Vitality Exercise has an effect on physical fitness with improvement in muscle tone and cognitive ability among the elderly with dementia
Sport resilience in students with visual impairment
Get PDFSalah satu faktor siswa tunanetra dapat disebabkan sejak lahir. Siswa tunenetra kurang mendapatkan kesempatan terlibat dalam berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan, khususnya dalam kegiatan olahraga. Walaupun siswa tunantera tetap mengikuti kegiatan olahraga, bagaimana resiliensi mereka agar tetap mengikuti kegiatan olahhraga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui resiliensi siswa tunanetra dari lahir dalam berolahraga di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB). Metode penelitian yang digunakan melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Partisipan terdiri dari kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru pendidikan jasmani, guru kelas, dan 2 siswa tunanetra dari lahir di SLB Negeri A Citereup Kota Cimahi, sehingga partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak 5 orang partisipan. Instrummen penelitian menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Analisi data di bantu dengan menggunakan aplikasi NVivo 12 Plus. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa resiliensi siswa tunanetra dalam kegiatan olahraga hanya sebatas mengikuti instruksi dan tidak memenuhi rekomendasi aktivitas fisik. Untuk menjaga agar siswa tunanetra mau berolahraga dengan memberikan nasihat, motivasi, bimbingan konseling secara individu, dan melakukan kegiatan olahraga di waktu luang.One of the factors causing visual impairments (disabilities) is physical deficiencies from birth. Students with visual disabilities do not have the same opportunity to be involved in many life activities including in sports activities. Students with visual disabilities can still participate in sports and their resilience to keep participating is important to be studied. The purpose of this study is to determine the Sport resilience of students with visual impairment in special schools (SLB). The research method used is qualitative approach with case studies. Participants consist of the principal, deputy principal, physical education teacher, classroom teacher, and 2 students with visual impairment in SLB Negeri A Citereup Cimahi. The total participants are 5 people. The research instruments are interviews and observations. Data analysis is assisted by NVivo 12 Plus application. The result of the study shows that sport resilience in students with visual impairment is inadequate because they only follow the instructions and do not obey physical activity recommendations. To improve their willingness participating in physical exercise, several methods can be applied are delivering positive advice and enthusiasm, providing individual counseling, and encouraging them to do exercise in their spare time