JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU
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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK DARI MIKROBA LOKAL TERHADAP KUALITAS INDEKS ALBUMEN, INDEKS YOLK, DAN WARNA YOLK PADA UMUR TELUR 10 HARI
Get PDFThe purpose of this research were to know 1) the effect of probiotic local microbial to quality of albumen index, yolk index and yolk color; 2) the optimal of probiotic level in feed against to albumen index, yolk index and yolk color. The research was conducted on December 20th 2014-- January 19th 2015 in CV.Varia Agung Jaya , Varia Agung Village, Seputih Mataram Sub district, Central Lampung regency. Manufacture of probiotic from local microbial was made on 8 to 19 December 2014 at the Laboratory of Microbiology Faculty, University of Lampung. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) with four probiotic treatments of local microbial (0%, 1%, 2% and 3%) with 5 replications and use 40 layers. The data were analyzed with the assumptions of variance. Based on these result it can be concluded that probiotic local microbial (0%, 1%, 2% and 3%) was not significant (P> 0.05) on the quality of albumen index, yolk index and yolk color. (Keywords: Probiotic, Albumen index, Yolk index and Yolk color)
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP FERTILITAS, SUSUT TETAS, DAYA TETAS DAN BOBOT TETAS TELUR AYAM ARAB
Get PDFThe Arabic chicken is superior layer chicken, that has high ability to produce egg, i.e 230—250 eggs/chicken/year. Generally, the Arabic chicken was use as layer chicken and not to use as broiler chicken. One the effecting factor to fertility, hatching desrease, hatching strength and hatching weight is storage duration. The purpose of this research are (1) to assest the effect storage duration of the Arabic chicken egg to fertility, weight loss, hatching eggs, and hatching weight and (2) to determine the best storage duration to fertility, weight loss, hatching eggs, and hatching weight. This research was done on December 13th, 2014 until January 8th, 2015 at Ilham hatchery, Tegal Rejo village, Gadingrejo subdistrict, Pringsewu regency. This research use the complete randomize design with 3 treatments and 6 times replication. Every treatment use 9 of the Arabic chicken eggs. The weight eggs average is 41,18 ± 2,18 gram/egg with ± 5, 31% uniformity coeffisien. If the treatment given the significant effect to definite variable (P<0,05), the analyzed will be continue with Duncan test. The research result shown that storage duration have significant effect (P<0,05) to hatching eggs , but have not significant effect (P>0,05) to fertility, weight loss, and hatching weight of the Arabic chicken egg. Keywords : Egg storage duration, fertility, weigh loss, hatching eggs, hatching weight, and Arabic chicke
PENGARUH CARA PEMBERIAN KONSENTRAT-HIJAUAN TERHADAP RESPON FISIOLOGIS DAN PERFORMA SAPI PERANAKAN SIMMENTAL
Get PDFThe objective of this research was to study the effect of providingforage and concentrate on physiological response and performance of Simental Cross Beef Cattle. This research was conducted by using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three treatments and four blocks. Beef cattle that used are bull of Simental Cross Beef Cattle with the body weight between 280—359 kg. The treatment of providingforage and two hours late concentrate (P1), providing concentrate and two hours late forage (P2), providing forage together concentrate (P3). The data in this research is tested by analyzed of variance and continued with Least Significance Difference (LSD). The result of this research showed that providing forage and concentrate was significant (P<0,05) on the respiration rate,heart rate, body temperature, dry matter intake, average daily gain, and feed conversion ratio. The providing forage together concentrate (P3) was the best treatment. Keywords: simmental cross beef cattle, the providing forage and concentrate, physiological response, performanc
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI STARTER PADA SILASE RANSUM BERBASIS LIMBAH PERTANIAN TERHADAP PROTEIN KASAR, BAHAN KERING, BAHAN ORGANIK, DAN KADAR ABU
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding a starter in the making of silage. This study was compiled using completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment in this study is R0 : basal ration, R1 :basal ration + (EM-4 4%), R2 : basal ration + EM-4 who bred 4%, R3 : basal ration + rumen fluid 4%. The result showed the addition of treatment on trial the addition of 4% starter EM-4, EM-4 who bred and rumen fluid very significant effect in the levels of dry matter and organic matter as well as the real impact on the levels of crude protein and ash content. Best silage, silage contained in the basal ration (R0). Keywords: Em-4, Em-4 bred, rumen fluid, chemical quality, silage
POTENSI PAKAN HASIL LIMBAH JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) DI DESA BRAJA HARJOSARI KECAMATAN BRAJA SELEBAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Get PDFThe aim of research is : 1) determine the potential of waste corn that can be used as feed in Harjosari Braja Village, Braja Selebah Sub-District, East Lampung 2) aware the potential capacities of livestock from waste corn in Harjosari Braja Village, Braja Selebah Sub-District, East Lampung. The research was conducted in February to March 2015, located in the Braja Harjosari village. The methode of research used survey with simple random sampling. The results showed that the availability of feed corn waste based on the land area of 52 hectares in the Braja Harjosari village, existing corn waste production in Braja Harjosari village was 623.938,3 kg / year of dry matter or 623,94 tons / year. On the utilization of waste corn as feed if the usage as much as 30% and 40% in the ration consecutively produce carrying capacity as much as 417,44 UT / year and 313,08 UT / year. (Keywords: Braja Harjosari Village, Corn Waste Production, Carrying Capacity)
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BERBAGAI JENIS SUMBER KARBOHIDRAT PADA SILASE LIMBAH SAYURAN TERHADAP KADAR LEMAK KASAR, SERAT KASAR, PROTEIN KASAR DAN BAHAN EKSTRAK TANPA NITROGEN
Get PDFVegetable waste in the traditional market can be used as feed. Nevertheless, the shortcomings from vegetable waste is have a high level of water content. Vegetables waste can be processed to be silage with addition accelerators that is rice bran, cassava flour, molasses. The purpose of this research was to compare the effect of additioning some source of carbohydrate in the fermentation of the vegetable waste silage. This research use Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments by adding source of carbohydrate as accelerator ( rice bran, cassava flour, molasses and silage without the addition of accelerators) and three repetition. Data was analyzed by Analysis of Varians and continued with Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) 0,01 or 0,05. The result of this research showed that vegetable waste silage by adding different carbohydrate sources has highly significant (P<0,01) to the crude protein, crude fat content, and non nitrogen free extract of vegetable waste silage while the crude fiber content has not significant effect (P>0,05). The best treatment for crude protein and crude fat contents of vegetable waste silage by addition of rice bran and cassava flour for nitrogen free extract. Keywords :silage, rice bran, cassava flour, molasses, waste silage, nutrition content
CONCEPTION RATE PADA SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Get PDFThe aim of this research was to determine the conception rate and the factors value that affect in beef cattle in the district Jati Agung, South Lampung regency. This study was conducted in April 2014 to 1,410 head of beef cattle belonging to 776 farmers. The research used a survey method with primary and secondary data. Analysis data used regression analysis with SPSS ( Statistic Packet for Social Science) program.The results showed that the conception rate in the district Jati Agung is a great identity for 36.03 ± 1.16. Factors that effect conception rates in beef cattle in the district Jati Agung is distance between the cowshed with house that negatively assosiated with factor value 0.003, number of factor concentrate that negatively assosiated with factor value of 0.027, amount of forage factor that negatively assosiated with factor value 0.003, a large area of the cage that negatively assosiated with factor value 0.020, and amount of beef cows that maintained that negatively assosiated with factor value 0.049 and a positive association was never followed a course that positively assosiated with factor value 0.112. The factors that influence conception rates in beef cattle farm level is great on long weaning period that negatively assosiated with factor value 0.013, mating postpartum that positiively assosiated with factor value 0.376, calving interval that negatively assosiated with factor value 0.412, the age of cattle that positively assosiated with factor value 0.006, the first estrus postpartum artificial insemination that positively assosiated with factor value 0.133 and time to insemination that negatively assosiated with factor value 0,406
PENGARUH RANSUM DENGAN PERSENTASE SERAT KASAR YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM JANTAN TIPE MEDIUM UMUR 3--8 MINGGU
Get PDFDifferent percentages of crude fiber in rations can affect the performance type of medium rooster such as ration consumption, body weight gain, conversion ratio, and income over feed cost (IOFC). Rooster medium type is an important source of animal protein to meet their daily nutritional needs. This study aims to: (1) determine the effect of rations with different percentages of crude fiber on performance rooster type medium and (2) determine the best coarse fiber content in the diet on performance rooster type of medium. This study was conducted in 12 September until 20 October 2014 located in the cage of Rama Jaya Farm, Karang Anyar, Jati Agung court, South Lampung regency. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. Ration percentage of crude fiber are R0:4%, R1:6%, R2:8%, and R3:10%. Data obtained was statistically tested to determine the effect of treatments to the variables observed by variance analysis. Then, it was continued by using Least Significant Different (LSD) on significant level 5%. The result of this study showed that (1) ration with different percentages of crude fiber was not significant (P>0.05) to ration consumption, body weight gain, conversion ratio, and income over feed cost on roosters type of medium. (2) rations with different percentages of crude fiber was give equally good effect on ration consumption, body weight gain, conversion ratio, and income over feed cost on roosters type of medium
TINGKAT INFESTASI CACING HATI PADA SAPI BALI DI KECAMATAN SUKOHARJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Get PDFResearch to find out liver fluke infestation level of Bali cattle in Sukoharjo sub-district, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province was implemented in December 2014 until January 2015. The method used is the method of survei and sampling of Bali cattle were selected by proportional random sampling. Sampling on cattle according to the population in each village and were collected proportionally by every 100 individuals represented by one Bali cattle farmer. To correct for multiple stage sampling either on a sample of cattle and farmers, so the number of cattle and farmers multiplied by four, in order to obtained 131 faecal samples Bali cattle. Data were analyzed descriptively. Stool examination conducted by using Sedimentation Test. The results showed liver fluke infestation level in Sukoharjo sub-district is 27,62% that there were 35 positive samples infested from 131 faecal samples were examined. (Keywors :infestation level, liver fluke, Bali cattle)
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI SERVICE PER CONCEPTION PADA SAPI BALI DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Get PDFResearch on service per conception in Bali Cattles in Pringsewu Regency was held on December 2014 until January 2015 with 5 inseminators, 100 farmers and 131 Bali Cattles that had been inseminated. The purpose of this reserch are to know: 1) value service per conception of Bali Cattles in Pringsewu Regency, 2) the factors and magnitude factors which disturb service per conception of Bali Cattles in Pringsewu Regency. Data was analysis by multifactors regression with SPSS (Statistics Packet for Social Science) program. The result showed that service per conception of Bali Cattles at Pringsewu Regency is 1,79 ± 1,03. Factors that affect the service per conception are distance to acceptors that positively associated with factor value 0,034; correctly inseminator that negatively associated with factor value 1,460; the system of provision of water that positively associated with factor value 1,293; and large cage that negatively associated with factor value 0,008. (Keywords: Service per conception , Bali Cattles, Factor