JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU
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KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT KUALITATIF INDUK MURAI BATU (Copsychus malabaricus) SIAP PRODUKSI
Get PDFThis research is aimed to identify and describe the characteristics of the qualitative nature of the parents white rumped shama which are ready for production includes, the coat color, body shape, eye shape, color of the oral cavity, shape of the head, neck shape, and the ability to sing. This research was conducted in the captivity white rumped shama in March 2016 in Metro, Bandar Jaya, and Bandar Lampung. The object being observed are 30 pairs of parents white rumped shama who ready for production in the range of 1.5 to 5.0 years of age. The data characteristics qualitative nature white rumped shama obtained by direct observation and record observations in the visual table of observations that have been provided. The data were analyzed by using the chi-square (X2) with a level of 5%. The research results shows that the characteristics of the qualitative nature the parents white rumped shama are the coat color, color of the oral cavity, and the ability to sing showed significant differences (P <0.05) on production readiness, while the body shape, eye shape, shape of head, and neck shape shows results not significant different (P> 0.05). Keywords: White Rumped Shama, Characteristic of Qualitative Nature, Production Readines
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN DOSIS RAFINOSA DALAM PENGENCER TRIS KUNING TELUR TERHADAP MOTILITAS, PERSENTASE HIDUP DAN ABNORMALITAS SPERMATOZOA SAPI ONGOLE
Get PDFThe research was conducted on May 16—18 at the Laboratory of Technical Services Unit Regional Artificial Insemination Central Lampung, using semen from Ongole cattle. aims of this research were determine the effect of different doses of rafinose and determine the optimal doses rafinosa in tris yolk diluent for motility, percentage of live and abnormalities spermatozoa Ongole cattle. The experimental design used completely randomized design with 6 treatments rafinosa doses (0,5%; 1,0%, 1,5%; 2,0%; 2,5%; 3%) in tris yolk diluent with 4 times replications. The data were analyzed using analysis of varian with 5% or 1% significance level. Significantly different results was further tested by orthogonal polynomials. The results showed that the addition of rafinosa doses effect were not significantly different (p>0.05) on percentage motility after prefreezing and Post Thawing Motility, the percentage of live sperm Post Thawing Motility, and the percentage of abnormal spermatozoa after equilibration, prefreezing, and Post Thawing Motility, but the effect is very significantly (p<0.01) on percentage motility spermatozoa after equlibration and percentage of live spermatozoa after prefreezing. Addition doses of rafinose significant effect (p <0.05) on the percentage of live sperm after equilibration. Addition doses rafinose based pattem ortogonal polinomial regression on percentege motility after equilibration with equations ӯ = 65,58-2,36x, the persentage of live sperm after equilibration with aquations ӯ=81,23-4,47x, and the persentage of live sperm after prefreezing with aquations ӯ=79,13-4,68x. Keywords :Rafinosa , Egg Yolk Tris, Motility, Percentage of Live, Abnormalities, Ongole Cattl
KONDISI FISIOLOGIS ITIK MOJOSARI BETINA YANG DIBERI RANSUM BERBEDA
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the physiological responses mojosari duck females who were given rations with different nutrient content. This study was conducted over three months from September to November 2015 held at the Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed and enclosure Integrated Laboratory of the University of Lampung. Number of female ducks used as many as 64 birds and a cage 16 plots so that each plot contained 4 female ducks. Data were collected on the total number of ducks that exist in each treatment. Grouping ducks by weight. In the first group with body weight (125-150 g), group 2 (151-175 g), group 3 (176-200 g), group 4 (201-225 g). Ducks were divided into four treatment diets with different nutrient content, namely R1, R2, R3, and R4. The experimental design used is Design Group (RK). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance. Based on the results of this study concluded that ration with different nutrient content was not significant (P> 0.05) on physiological responses mojosari duck female. Keywords: Female Mojosari Ducks, Rations, Nutrition, Physiological Response
PENGARUH DOSIS VAKSIN NEWCASTLEDISEASE (ND) INAKTIF TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI PADA ITIK JANTAN
Get PDFThe research aims to determine the effect of ND vaccine doses to the amount of antibody titers produced in the male duck, held in December 2015 until January 2016, located in the village of Sabah Balau, Subdistrict of Tanjung Bintang, District of South Lampung. The experimental design used in this study is completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of p0 control injected 0.5 ml of distilled water; p1 ND 0.1 ml dose of vaccine; p2 ND vaccine doses of 0.2 ml; p3 ND vaccine doses of 0.3 ml; p4 ND vaccine doses of 0.4 ml; and p5 ND vaccine doses of 0.5 ml. The treatment given to the male duck age of 5 days with inactive Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine. Analysis of antibody titer is done in PT. Vaksindo, Jakarta. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance on the real level of 5%. The results of this study showed that administration of inactivated ND vaccine doses give no significant effect (P> 0.05) on antibody titers produced. Keywords: Antibody Titers, Doses of Inactivated ND Vaccine, Drake
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN JENIS PAKAN SUMBER PROTEIN PADA RANSUM BERBASIS LIMBAH DAN HIJAUAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KONSUMSI, PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT, DAN EFISIENSI KELINCI LOKAL JANTAN
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect ofthe type of protein source feed material in the ration, based on palm oil waste and forage against male local rabbits weight increase. This study use completely randomized design with three treatment and four group. The rabbits that used was male local rabbits with body weight average on group 1) 210-250g, group 2) 260-300g, group 3) 310-350, group 4)360-400g. The treatment that given in this study was R0= basalt ration ( palm oil fiber 0,3%, palm oil leaf forage 0,7 % and palm oil oilcake 27 %, bran 32%, corn 40%), R1 = R0 + 15% cassava leaf, R2 = R1 + 3% chicken feather flour. This study data be examined with analysis of variance and followed with least significant difference test. The result of this study showed that type adding feed protein based on palm oil waste and forage does not significantly (effect) with male local rabbits weight increase. Based on palm waste and forage that added with chicken feather flour hydrolized protein source materials (R2) was the best treatment to increase male local rabbits weight. Keywords : Cassava Leave, Chicken Feather Flour Hydrolized, Male Local Rabbits, Palm Oil Waste and Forage, Rabbits Weight Increase
PERILAKU BURUNG MURAI BATU (Copsychus malabaricus) SIAP PRODUKSI
Get PDFbehaviour) white rumped shama which ready for production. This research was held on March 2016 in Mr Wahidin’s white rumped shama captivity, Seputih Mataram, Bandar Jaya, Central Lampung. The object being observed are 10 pairs of white rumped shama that are ready for production. The behaviour’s data of white rumped shama taked by behaviour observation and recorded using a video camera. The Data analyzed descriptively by explaining everything that happened in the research location of the behaviour of white rumped shama that are ready for production. The results showed the average percentage of white rumped shama’s behaviour includes of eating, drinking, and cleaning up of beak in females higher than males. The average percentage of white rumped shama’s behaviour includes of perching, resting, approached, and basking in males higher than females. White rumped shama behaviour cans indicate the readiness of white rumped shama’s production. Keywords: White Rumped Shama, White Rumped Shama Behaviour, Production Readiness
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FEED ADITIF DALAM RANSUM DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP BOBOT TELUR DAN NILAI HAUGH UNIT (HU) TELUR AYAM RAS
Get PDFThis research aims to 1) study the effect of using feed additive on ration for egg weight and haugh unit (HU) value; 2) study optimum doses of feed additive in ration layer. This research was conducted in May - June 2016 at layer farm in Sumber Sari, Tamansari village of Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran, Analysis Laboratory Polytechnic of Lampung, Laboratory of Nutrition and Food livestock, and Laboratory Production and Reproduction of Livestock Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This research used completely randomized design with 4 treatments of feed additives doses (0; 0.15; 0.25; and 0.35%) added on feed with 5 replications. Each replications using four layer. The data were analyzed using ANOVA analysis with 5% significance level. Significantly different results was further tested by orthogonal polynomials. The result can be conclude that 1) Addition of feed additives with a doses of 0; 0.15; 0.25; 0.35% on feed influence insignificantly (P> 0.05) to the egg weight, but it influenced significantly (P<0.05) in the Haugh unit value (HU). 2) The optimum dose addition of feed additives in the ration was 0.24% on the value of Haugh units of eggs. Keywords: Feed Additive, Egg Weight, Haugh Unit Value, Laye
PERBANDINGAN KOEFISIEN HETEROSIS ANTARA KAMBING BOERAWA DAN SABURAI JANTAN PADA BOBOT SAPIH DI KECAMATAN SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Get PDFHeterosis is the difference between the average results descent crosses with the average results of the parent type. Productivity of Boerawa and Saburai goat can be improved through crossbreeding program to utilize heterosis effect. Increased productivity by heterosis occurs due to increased heterozygosity but homozygosity decline. This research aims to: 1) know weaning weight of male Boerawa and Saburai goat; 2) comparing the coefficient of heterosis between male Boerawa and Saburai goat on weaning weight. This research was conducted on 12th August—13th September 2015 at the farmer group of Pelita Karya 3, Mitra Usaha, and Handayani in Sumberejo District, Tanggamus regency. This research used survey method. The sampling is done by using purposive sampling. The number of samples each 30 individuals male Boerawa and Saburai. The data obtained by the secondary data from recording data belongs to a group of farmers that include the name of farmer group, breeder, goat breed, age of the parent during childbirth, birth weight, type of birth, sex, weaning age, and weaning weight.Data were analyzed using student’s t-test on the significantly level 5% or 1%. The results of this research are : (1) the average of birth weight, weaning weight, and weaning weight adjusted of male Boerawa are 3.02±0.20 kg, 16.77±0.51 kg, and 20.82±0.71 kg and male Saburai goat are 3.36±0.31 kg, 17.86±0.79 kg, and 21.45±0.55 kg. (2) heterosis coefficient of male Boerawa and Saburai goat highly significant (P˂0,01). The average of heterosis coefficient Saburai goat (2.35±1.55) is lower than Boerawa goat (6.19±1.98). (Keywords : Boerawa goat, Saburai goat, weaning weight, heterosis coefficient)
KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERILAKU MERPATI TINGGI LOKAL JANTAN DAN BETINA
Get PDFThis study aims to 1) describe the qualitative characteristics of high pigeon (the coat color, head shape, tail shape, body shape, eye shape, the shape of the wings, beak shape and the shape of the foot at the local high pigeon male and female); 2) describe the behavior of pigeons move higher (fly, hanging, running, fighting), and mating behavior (male approaches the female, browse, and making out). This research are conducted in August 2015 in the Rawa subur Road No. 49, Enggal Centre Tanjung Karang, Bandar Lampung. This study used a descriptive exploratory conduct direct observation of the behavior of pigeons and doves characteristics of male and female local high. The results showed qualitative characteristics pigeons local high male and female varied: head shape (type round, type jenong, and type turtledove), beak shape (type rambon and type taper), shape (type of banana bod and ball type), the type of hair (tenuous and short) and the frequency and timing of moving the highest relative to the local high pigeon is flying, while the mating behavior is investigate. Key words: Characteristics, Behavior, Local High Pigeon Males and Female
PENGARUH RANSUM YANG BERBEDA PADA ITIK JANTAN TERHADAP JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DAN DIFERENSIAL LEUKOSIT
Get PDFThis study aims to determine: 1) the number of leukocytes and the differential leukocyte drake by different rations; 2) the number of leukocytes and the differential leukocyte drake best with different ration. The research was conducted in September-December 2015 Integrated Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This study uses a group design (RK). Grouping based on body weight with a weight range K1: 150-175 grams; K2: 176-200 grams; K3: 201-225 grams, and K4: 300-325 grams with level 4 treatments. Number of male ducks are used as many as 48 ducks males to 16 the number of plots so that each plot enclosure contains tigat male ducks. Data were collected at 10% of the number of ducks that exist in each treatment in each group. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance on the real level of 5% or 1% and continued with Duncan test for the value of the variance analysis showed significantly different results. The treatment is given in the form of rations drake 1, Ration 2 Ration 3 Ration 4 which has a different nutrient content so it can be the best diet to determine the level of normal leukocytes and leukocytes diferensial. The variables in this study are the leukocytes and the differential leukocytes include lymphocytes, monocytes, heterophile, eosinophils. The results showed that different ration was not significant (P> 0.05) and (P> 0.01) to the number of leukocytes and diferensial leukocytes. Keywords: Ducks Males, Leukocyte, Ration