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VISION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN ECCENTRICITY TESTING FOR KWH METER UPPER BEARING
Full text linkEccentricity measurement techniques are developed to ensure optimization of operational works, either for large or small objects such as upper bearing kWH meter. Small object eccentricity testing has been done by using precise and sensitive touch trigger probing and a special sofware that makes it expensive. This study developed a more economical vision systemin eccentricity testing. It consists of bearing holder and CCD microscope as an image recorder and computerized image processing. It uses three tested bearing during image recording process, which obtained 12 images from each tested bearing taken from every 30o angle, and one image as registration reference. Image registration process is conducted to correct imperfections bearing mounting into its holder and use centroid method to test the eccentricity of upper bearing kWH meter. This study is succeed in making an eccentricity testing prototype of upper bearing kWH meter which obtained result of 2nd bearing has its largest standard deviation. From all standard deviation value obtained that x -axis (horizontal) standard deviation is larger than y-axis (vertical) which means that detection of x direction is more accurate than y direction. To enhance precision image acquisition in the next study, it is expected the use of a computer system with homogeneous illumination is enabled
THE EFFECT OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND STIRRING SPEED ON THE COATING CHARACTERISTICS OF MARTENSITIC ELECTROLESS Ni-P
Full text linkCoating process of martensitic stainless steel 420 (SS 420) as the base material component of the steam turbine blade component uses an Electroless Ni-P coating process. This process is one of the solution coatingsthat applied to stainless steel as a substrate to improve corrosion resistance.The goal of this research is to get an idea and information about the effect of surface roughness and stirring speed on the characteristics of Electroless Ni-P layer. Experimental parameters in this research were variations of 0.044 μm, 0.056 μm, 0.101 μm, and 0.164 μm surface roughness and variations of 4.9 rpm, 11.3 rpm, and 21.3 rpm stirring speed. Results showed that the surface roughness and low stiring speed causes the grain distribution becomes more uniform, whichis shown by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) examination. Adhesion layer also increases along with increasing levels of surface roughness. The highest value of adhesion was 1.9 MPa at 0.164 μm and the lowest value of adhesion was 0.8 MPa at 0,044 μm
SIZE DISTRIBUTION AND CONDITION FACTOR OF SPINY LOBSTER (Panulirus homarus Linnaeus 1758) IN PANANJUNG PANGANDARAN
Full text linkPerairan Pangandaran merupakan salah satu wilayah penyebaran lobster yang potensial di bagian Selatan Jawa Barat. Jenis lobster yang tertangkap di Perairan Pangandaran antara lain: lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus), lobster batu (P. penicillatus), lobster mutiara (P. ornatus) dan lobster bambu (P. versicolor). Pengukuran lobster dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2015 dan Januari-Februari 2016 untuk mengetahui sebaran ukuran populasi dan faktor kondisi lobster pasir. Hasil pengukuran 826 ekor lobster pasir, menunjukan sebaran ukuran lobster pasir jantan berkisar antara 3,1 – 8,9 cm (CL) sedangkan ukuran lobster betina berkisar antara 3,4 – 8,5 cm (CL). Hasil analisis hubungan panjang bobot, lobster pasir di Pangandaran memiliki pola pertumbuhan isometrik. Nilai koefisien kondisi fulton (K) dan berat relatif (Wr) hasil analisis, mengindikasikan bahwa kondisi perairan Pangandaran kurang mendukung untuk pertumbuhan lobster
DIVERSITY, COMPOSITION AND UTILIZATION OF MOLLUSC IN SAPARUA ISLAND, CENTER MOLUCCA
Full text linkSaparua Island is one of the islands in the Central Moluccas that has a complete ecosystem, unfortunately records on mollusk research is very limited. The aim of this research is to know the composition, diversity and utilization of mollusk. The objectives of the study are to determine the composition, diversity and utilization of mollusks using square transect and free collection method which conducted on April and September 2016. Water analysis is also done to determine the environmental hydrographic condition. Temperature and salinity indicate the presence of freshwater input through rivers, especially in St-2 2 (Waisisil). Concentrations of nutrients show a fairly high value, ranging from 0.001 to 0.114 mg L-1 for phosphate; 0.012 - 0.023 mg L -1 for nitrate and 0.140 - 0.443 mg L -1 for silicate. There are 641 individual mollusks of 107 species consisting of 85 species of Gastropoda and 22 species of Bivalves. Species found mostly by Littoraria scabra (Littorinidae), Cypraea annulus (Cypreidae), Terebralia sulcata (Potamididae); Clypeomorus battilariaeformis (Cerithiidae); and Nerita chamaeleon (Neritidae). The existing mollusk community has moderate and uniform diversity with low species dominance. There are at least 35 species of mollusks that can be utilized into various commodities such as food products, accessories/decorations and raw materials of drugs
POTENSI ENERGI LAMUN UNTUK MENDUKUNG PELESTARIAN DUGONG (DUGONG DUGON) DI DESA BERAKIT DAN DESA PENGUDANG PULAU BINTAN
No full textDugong dugon is belong of the Order Sirinedae, family Dugonidae, known as a seagrass specialist and been categorized into endangerd species. In Bintan Island, these animals are found in the North season (December to February). This study aims to determine the potential of seagrass energy as dugong food which appeared in the Berakit and Pengudang village. Collecting of seagrass biomass was conducted in May 2015. A total of 40 transects squares measuring 1 x 1 meter used to take seagrass biomass. Seagrass energy is obtained by converting biomass into energy units. The result shows that seagrass energy in the Berakit village are 1.04 x 1012 Joule or can feed 51,000 – 88,000 dugong, whereas the Pengudang village are 6.64 x 1011 Joule or can feed 32,000 – 55,000 dugong. The potential seagrass derived from Halodule uninervis in Pengudang village can feed 589 - 1000 dugong. The seagrass in both of villages have great potential for dugong feed but the anthropogenic disturbances should be considered. It is suggested that seagrass on the eastern coast of Bintan Island need to be managed seriously
THE EFFECT OF CHARGING CONDITION FOR CONDUCTED EMISSION VALUE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT
Full text linkCurrently, IT devices, especially mobile phone and notebook, have become a staple for humans. These devices can’t be separated from human activities. Mobile phone or notebook using those are too often can lead people to conduct any charging process when that device is being used. In general, there are three conditions for any devices when the charging process is being performed, such as: off, standby, and normal use (music on). This research objective is to compare the result on conducted emis- sion testing when mobile phone and notebook at the plugging charge for the conditions: off, stand by, and normal use (music on). Testing method refers to CISPR 22 Standards at Clause Mains Terminal Disturbance Voltage. Testing result for mobile phone and notebook show that all of testing sample perform conducted emission value with quasi peak value meet the requirement of CISPR 22. The amount of 80% testing sample, perform the highest quasipeak margin value when the off condition of devices
PENGARUH SINTERING BERULANG TERHADAP STRUKTUR KRISTAL DAN MORFOLOGI PERMUKAAN BI,PB-SR-CA-CU-O YANG DIDOPING MG
Full text linkTelah dilakukan sintesis pelet superkonduktor Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca1.8Mg0.2Cu3O10+δ menggunakan metode padatan dan proses sintering berulang.Benda uji yang dibuat dianalisis dengan menggunakan XRD (X-ray Diffractometer) dan SEM – EDS (Scanning Elektron Microscopy - Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy). Berdasarkan analisis XRD didapatkan fase yang terbentuk adalah (Bi,Pb)-2223, (Bi,Pb)-2212, CaPbO3, Ca2PbO4 dan MgO. Perlakuan sintering berulang pada benda uji BPSCCO doping Mg dapat meningkatkan fraksi volume (Bi,Pb)-2223 dari 37% menjadi 68%. Berdasarkan analisis SEM, didapatkan luas porositas pada morfologi permukaan benda uji sebesar 4,742%. Adapun dengan perlakuan sintering berulang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan luas porositas dari 4,742% menjadi 2,132% hingga 1,589% untuk benda uji sintering 1 kali, 2 kali, dan 3 kali. Bentuk butir juga semakin lebih seragam akibat dari perlakuan sintering berulang yang diberikan pada sampel