JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan"
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HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN DENGAN FREKUENSI KEKAMBUHAN KELUHAN PADA PASIEN DENGAN DIAGNOSA GASTRITIS DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI TAHUN 2013
No full textABSTRAK Latar belakang : Penyakit gastritis merupakan suatu peradangan mukosa lambung yang paling sering diakibatkan oleh ketidakteraturan diet, misalnya makan terlalu banyak dan cepat atau makan makanan yang terlalu berbumbu. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menimbulkan gastritis adalah kebiasaan makan yang buruk. Angka kejadian penderita gastritis di Rumah Sakit selalu mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan makan terhadap frekuensi kekambuhan keluhan pada pasien dengan diagnosa gastritis. Â Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Data penelitian ini diambil melaui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian adalah yaitu seluruh pasien yang datang berobat dengan diagnosa gastritis di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi sebanyak 34 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik Consecutive Sampling. Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan 16 orang (47,1%) kebiasaan makannya baik dan 18 orang (52,9%) kebiasaan makannya buruk; 14 orang (41,2%) jarang mengalami kekambuhan keluhan gastritis dan 20 orang (58,8%) sering mengalami kekambuhan keluhan gastritis. Hasil uji analisis data menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh nilai p value = 0,035 (p < 0,05) pada hubungan kebiasaan makan terhadap frekuensi kekambuhan keluhan gastritis. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan makan terhadap frekuensi kekambuhan keluhan pada pasien dengan diagnosa gastritis di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2013. Kata kunci : Kebiasaan Makan, Frekuensi Kekambuhan keluhan Gastritis
Perbandingan Nilai Pre-Test dan Post-test Praktikum Gross Anatomi Sistem Reproduksi Pria Menggunakan Video Dubbing dan Power Point di PSPD FKIK UNJA Tahun 2013
No full textABSTRACT Background: Learning gross anatomy might be conducted using variety of methods to increase student knowledge such as through tutorials, lectures and laboratory session. These methods require a media to deliver the learning material. Software power point has been used as a media to deliver gross anatomy material in Medical School of Jambi University on preparation session before laboratory session started. However, these preparation session since 2012/2013 academic year were no longer held. In the other hand, some teachers tried to modified Acland video of gross anatomy by dubbing its english language to indonesia language in order to help students comprehend the material better. Objectives: This study aimed to identify score differences of pre-test and post-test among two students group. The first group was an experimental group where students experiencing preparation session using Acland dubbing video. The other group was control group where student experiencing preparation session using power point. Methods: The design of this experimental study is control group pre-test and post-test. 83 medical students of Jambi University who registered the reproductive system modul were totally sampled and than devided into two groups. Short answer question were arranged as an intrumental test to measure students knowledge before (pre-test) and after (post-test) preparation session. Results: Pre-test score between those two groups are not differ significantly (p = 0.397). Post-test score between those two groups are also not differ significantly (p = 0.157). However, the gain score (an avarage spatial score between post-test dan pre-test) among those two groups are differ significantly (Gain: p = 0.005; N.Gain: p = 0.005) where experimental group is higher than the control group. Conclusion : Post-test score of between experimental group where students experiencing preparation session using Acland dubbing video is not differ significantly to control group where students experiencing preparation session using power point. Since, the preparation session is no longer held, institutions may consider the use of Acland dubbing video to facilitate students constructing prior knowledge before the laboratory session started. Keywords: Gross Anatomy, Dubbing Video, Power poin
Survey Perilaku Kesehatan Remaja Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Kota Jambi Tahun 2012
Get PDFABSTRACT Background: Nowadays, there are several complex problems of adolescents, including sexuality problems (pregnancy before marriage and abortion), Sexual Transmitted Diseases, HIV and AIDS, as well as drug abuse. The objective of this survey were to perceive behavior, religious adherence, media information, peer group interactions, communication with parents, communication with teachers and community figures, and sexual behavior of adolescents on health behavior. Methods: This survey was an observational survey which used cross-sectional design, and it was equipped with quantitative method. The subjects of survey were between 15-18 years old, 320 students of Senior High School 5 City of Jambi, the samples were only 80 students, and the analysis of data was univariat analysis with research variable. Result: The results show that the most respondents were 16 years old 58 students (72.5%), girls 62 students (77.5%), Islam 72 students (90%) and about 64 students were not active in School Health Unit activities, 72 students (90%) were good at attitude of adolescent reproductive health, 71 students (88.75%) were good at religious activities, 74 students (92.5%) used media to derive piece of information regarding adolescent reproductive health, 58 students (72.5%) had interacted with their friends, about 64 students (80%) sometimes interacted with parents, 46 students (57.5%) occasionally interacted with teachers, 79 students (98.75%) had proper knowledge in terms of sexuality and adolescent reproductive health. Conclusion: In conclusion, almost 90% of respondents had good attitude, and they were good at behavior of adolescent reproductive health.  Keywords : Attitude, Behavior, The Adolescent Health, The students of Senior High Schoo
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PELAKSANAN SISTEM PEMBERIAN PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN PROFESIONAL OLEH PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI TAHUN 2014
Get PDFAbstract Provision of nursing services profesionla system (SP2KP) is a component of the application of professional values ​​in nursing practice, management and provision of nursing care in a hospital ward units and professional development of self. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the implementation SP2KP by nurses in the hospital inpatient Raden Mattaher Jambi Year 2014 The type of research conducted in this research is quantitative research design using cross sectional analytic study (n = 132 nurses). Test used in this study Chy-Square test. data collection was done by a questionnaire that was tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study analyzes the factors related to the implementation of the system of professional nursing care by nurses diruang Inpatient Hospital Edinburgh Raden Mattaher of the six factors were investigated only one factor of education has a significant association with the implementation SP2KP (p = 0.010). Suggestions researchers to improve the education of nurses ffor this will affect the skill and knowledge of nurses in implementing inpatient space hospitalRSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2014 Keywords : Nurse Executive, Implementation SP2KP, Inpatient spac
Gambaran Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Kelas III Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2013
No full textABSTRAK Â Latar Belakang : Kesehatan merupakan hak asasi manusia dan bagian paling penting dari kesejahteraan masyarakat. Rumah sakit sebagai salah satu sarana pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat memiliki peran yang sangat strategis untuk mempercepat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Maka dari itu pengukuran kepuasan pasien perlu dilakukan karena akan digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mendukung perubahan sistem layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien rawat inap kelas III terhadap kualitas pelayanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2013. Â Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 03 Juli 2013 sampai pada tanggal 03 Agustus 2013. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 97 responden dari pasien rawat inap kelas III RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi dengan pendekatan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Â Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui responden dengan karakteristik usia diatas 65 tahun mempunyai tingkat kepuasan lebih besar yaitu sebanyak 12 responden (80,0%) dibandingkan responden dengan usia 25-44 tahun sebanyak 31 responden (79,5%) dan responden dengan usia 45-64 tahun sebanyak 21 responden (67,7%) serta responden dengan usia 17-24 tahun sebanyak 7 responden (58,3%). Responden dengan karakteristik jenis kelamin perempuan mempunyai tingkat kepuasan lebih besar yaitu sebanyak 48 responden (76,7%) dibandingkan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 23 responden (67,6%). Responden dengan karakteristik yang tidak bekerja mempunyai tingkat kepuasan lebih besar yaitu sebanyak 46 responden (74,2%) dibandingkan responden yang bekerja 24 responden (68,6%). Sebanyak 76 responden (78,4%) menyatakan kehandalan pelayanan yang diberikan rumah sakit sudah baik, sebanyak 79 responden (81,4%) menyatakan daya tanggap pelayanan yang diberikan rumah sakit sudah baik, sebanyak 85 responden (87,6%) menyatakan jaminan pelayanan yang diberikan rumah sakit sudah baik, sebanyak 84 responden (86,6%) empati pelayanan yang diberikan rumah sakit sudah baik dan sebanyak 91 responden (93,8%) bukti fisik pelayanan yang diberikan rumah sakit sudah baik Sedangkan sebanyak 71 responden (73,2%) menyatakan kepuasannya terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Â Kesimpulan : Karekteristik responden dengan usia tua mempunyai tingkat kepuasan lebih besar dari pada usia muda. Karakteristik responden dengan jenis kelamin perempuan mempunyai tingkat kepuasan lebih besar dibandingkan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Karakteristik responden yang tidak bekerja mempunyai tingkat kepuasan lebih besar dibandingkan responden yang bekerja. Responden menyatakan bahwa kehandalan (78,4%), daya tanggap (81,4%), jaminan (87,6%), empati (86,6%), dan bukti fisik (93,8%) Â pelayanan RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi sudah baik. Sedangkan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap kelas III terhadap pelayanan di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi adalah sebesar 73,2%. Kata kunci : Kualitas pelayanan, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati, bukti fisik, kepuasan pasien
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Tahap Persiapan Bedside Teaching Pada Pembelajaran Rotasi Klinik
Get PDFABSTRACT Background: Bedside teaching is an integral process of medical education.  It will run effectively if only the preparation process prepared well. Preseptor need to comprehend curriculum in order to formulate purpose and theme in learning activity. Patient and setting for bedside teaching also need to be arranged carefully. As for student, preceptor needs to motivate them to occupy themselves with knowledge and clinical skills related to the bedside theme. Objectives: This research aim to evaluate bedside teaching preparation based on student perception. Methods: This descriptive study purposively involved 81 interns who were conducting learning at internal medicine, obstetric-gynecology, pediatric, and surgery department by the time of data collection performed. Questioner consists of 6 items to describe bedside teaching preparation phase (Corrected Item Total correlation > 0,3;  Alpha Cronbach’s 0,826) was delivered among all respondents. Results: 66.7% respondents perceived that bedside teaching was not well prepared. Some students admit that preseptor do not always inform them about the theme, learning objective, and which patient that will involve in bedside teaching. Some of them also answer that they were not instructed to prepare themselves with knowledge and skills needed for bedside teaching. Conclusion: Institution needs to facilitate training to maximize preceptor comprehension to conduct well prepared bedside teaching. Keywords : preparation, bedside teachin
Hubungan Kelengkapan Alat Pelindung Diri, Lama Pembagian Waktu Kerja, dan Pemahaman Pekerja Tentang Briefing dengan Kecelakaan Kerja di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT. Bukit Barisan Indah Prima Jambi
Get PDFABSTRACT Background: Occupational accident is an accident related to work implementation caused by work implementation factor or an accident occurring at workplace or an unpredictable and unexpected incident that mess up the process of work activities. Several factors related to occupational work among others are self-protection tools, distribution length of working time in one day and workers’ understanding regarding briefing by a company. Methods : This study is a correlative analysis applying cross sectional design. The population of this study are registered employees of palm oil factory of PT Bukit Barisan Indah Prima. The number of samples conducted for this study is 107. The data taken regarding the completeness of self-protection tools, length distribution of working time in one day, the workers’ understanding regarding briefing and occupational accidents by conducting a direct interview following questionnaire at palm oil factory of PT Bukit Barisan Indah Prima. Result: The study showed that variable of the occurrence of occupational accident having an accident was 35 (32.7%, 18.7% of workers not having a complete self-protection tool had ever experienced an occupational accident. Of 18.7% workers who has working hours more than 7 hours had ever experienced an accident, and 14% of workers having enough working hours (7 hours) had an accident. Of 22.4% workers who do not understand briefing had ever had an accident, and 10.3% of workers who understand briefing had an accident. Conclusion All risk factors (self-protection tool, length distribution of working hours in one day, and workers’ understanding regarding briefing) are related to occupational accidents.  Keywords: occupational accident, self-protection tool, length distribution of working hours in one day, workers’ understanding regarding briefing
Performa Tutor Sebagai Pendiagnosis Dalam Tutorial Menurut Persepsi Mahasiswa
Get PDFABSTRACT Background: Tutors are needed to facilitate tutorial in order to ensure student achieving learning objective. In tutorial, tutor has a role as diagnostician that is tutor need to diagnose student prior knowledge. Tutors performance as diagnostician in medical faculty of Jambi University never have been studied. Objectives: This study aim to analyse tutors performance as diagnostician on tutorial in medical faculty of Jambi University based on students perception. Methods: This descriptive study involved 108 students of Block 17 (Reproductive System Block) and 98 students of Block 11 (Urogenital System and Body Fluid Block) who are devided into 20 different tutorial groups. Tutor performance is assessed using questioners constructed based on theory (α cronbach 0,9093). Results: Data of 22 tutors performance were collected. Students perceived 2 tutors performed very good as a diagnostician. Another 19 tutors (86,4%) performance were rated as good, and 1 tutors (4,5%) were rated as fair. Data also showed that tutors performed poor on conducting several activities, such as come on time and stimulate students to discuss the next question if the student’s response to the questions declining. Conclusion: Students perceived numbers of tutor in medical faculty of Jambi University performed well as a diagnostician. However, Institutions still need to improve tutors performance by training and comprehensive evaluation Keyword: Diagnostician, Performance, Tutor
Hidrosefalus Pada Anak
Get PDFABSTRACT Hydrocephalus is a common clinical problem found in pediatric neurosurgical practice. This condition involves dilatation of cerebral ventricular system due to various etiologies. It is classified into two conditions, communicative and obstruction type. Various etiologies cause different clinical features and need different modality of treatments. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt is the gold standard of treatment, but Endoscopic 3rd ventriculostomy is considered as a treatment of choice nowadays. This article concerns all aspect of this condition: epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, simptoms and clinical findings, treatment, and prognosis. Key words: Hydocephalus in Pediatric, neurosurgery, VP Shunt, Endoscopic 3rd , ventriculostomy
Sikap Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi terhadap Pelajaran Matematika dan Sains
Get PDFABSTRACT Background : Attitude that’s performed by someone can predict behaviors of the future. It shows what person will do in coming activities. Human’s attitude towards certain subject represents an important predictor that brings to academic achievement. Students who mayor in the medical faculty are the ones who naturally are interested in the subjects of mathematics and Natural science in their school. These subjects represent the main lessons that the medical students learn, even those subjects become parts of tested component selection in the entrance examination of new students. Positive attitude owned by students who have a great interest in those subjects make someone pleased in learning activities, and will cause good learning achievment. In fact, what are learnt in their interests of mathematics and science represent a condition of the lecture activities in the medical faculty. The purpose of this research is to show descriptions of Medical Students’ attitudes towards Mathematics and Science subjects. It consists of general and component descriptions about Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Methods : This is a descriptive research. Subjects of the researh are taken from population of the Medical Students of Jambi University the year 2013. The population of the research consists of 142 students, 45 males and 97 females. The research instrument uses attitude scale towards Mathematics and Natural Science. It has face, logic and construct validity. It has 0,92 parallel test reliability that consists of 12 items. Result : Medical students have positive attitudes towards Biology. They have neutral attitude towards Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. There are greater positive attitude towards Biology. Very small numbers of students have negative attitude towards this subject. On Mathematics, there are more students who have positive attitude rather than negative ones. On Physics, there are twice numbers of students who have negative attitudes than positive ones. On chemistry, there are many students have positive attitudes. Conclusion: Medical students feel that learning Biology is easy and simple subject. They evaluate it positively. They think that Biology is an important and useful subject. They are always ready waiting for learning this subject in class. They feel very comfortable with this subject.  Keywords: Attitude, Scale, Validity, Academic Achievement, Mathematics Scienc