Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi
Not a member yet
168 research outputs found
Sort by
Attitude, Knowledge, Awarness Toward Behavior For Protecting Environment Base on Islamic View
Full text linkThe aim of this research to highlight the corelation among numerous of variable including attitute, knowledge, awarness toward behavior for protecting environment base on Islamic perspective. The method use is quantitative with simple regression testing. Respondents are collected by purposive action. The results are there is corelation between attitude to behavior for protecting nature. The value The results is there are relation among variable to behavior for protecting nature base on Islamic view. Base on testing show that attitude have positive relationship towards behavior with value of correlation about 0.112. While the regression value is abround 0.052 or about 5.2% attitudes affect student behavior. While awareness variable is positive related to behavior with value 0.289. If seen from the calculation of the regression coefficient, awareness affects attitude by 0.043. While the pearson correlation value for Knowledge is positive linkage to behavior with value 0.373. When viewed from the regression value, the value obtained is 0.332. In this variable have meaning that belief affects behavior by 33.2%.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menyoroti hubungan di antara banyak variabel termasuk sikap, pengetahuan, kesadaran terhadap perilaku untuk melindungi lingkungan berdasarkan perspektif Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pengujian regresi sederhana. Responden dikumpulkan dengan tindakan sengaja. Hasilnya ada hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku untuk melindungi alam. Nilai Hasil adalah ada hubungan antara variabel dengan perilaku untuk melindungi dasar alam berdasarkan pandangan Islam. Berdasarkan pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sikap memiliki hubungan positif terhadap perilaku dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,112. Sedangkan nilai regresi sekitar 0,052 atau sekitar 5,2% sikap mempengaruhi perilaku siswa. Sedangkan variabel kesadaran berhubungan positif dengan perilaku dengan nilai 0,289. Jika dilihat dari perhitungan koefisien regresi, kesadaran memengaruhi sikap sebesar 0,043. Sedangkan nilai korelasi pearson untuk Pengetahuan adalah hubungan positif dengan perilaku dengan nilai 0,373. Jika dilihat dari nilai regresi, nilai yang diperoleh adalah 0,332. Dalam variabel ini memiliki makna bahwa kepercayaan mempengaruhi perilaku sebesar 33,2%
Adaptasi Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir Di Sempadan Cisadane Kelurahan Paledang Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor
No full textThe purpose of this research is to know the only people who are in flood disaster area. This research is conducted in the boundary area Cisadane Village Paledang Bogor Central Bogor. Based on the analysis of the data conducted, the affected community does its sole by using their knowledge that is very minimal information and minimal knowledge related to disaster. However, the affected community can do its sole from the experience they experienced while living there, ranging from Mauri signs of flood disaster from natural condition, Course or from objects that exist around their house, as The power pole, and the house's retreat.Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang berada di daerah bencana banjir. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Daerah Sempadan Cisadane Kelurahan Paledang Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, masyarakat terdampak melakukan adaptasi dengan menggunakan pengetahuan mereka yang sangat minim akan informasi dan minim akan pengetahuan terkait kebencanaan. Akan tetapi, masyarakat terdampak dapat melakukan adaptasi dari pengalaman yang mereka alami selama bermukim di sana, mulai dari melihat tanda-tanda bencana banjir dari kondisi alam, ataupun dari benda-benda yang ada disekitar rumah mereka, seperti tiang listrik, serta undakan pada rumah
The Commuting Pattern Analysis Of Commuters From Depok City West Java
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the commuting pattern of commuters from Depok City. Quantitative descriptive method was used and survey was conducted in this research. The population of this research are 395.093 commuters from Depok and 100 commuters were selected as the sample. The result of this research are the characteristic of commuters based on its status can be classified into workers and students. Spatial commuting pattern that found on this research is headed to Jakarta as 97 percent while the rest go to South Tangerang. Based on the region characteristic, commuters come from suburb to CBD and suburb to suburb. There are 40 percent of respondents commute to Central Business Distict (CBD) of Jakarta, especially workers. The average distances of commuters are 26 kilometers and the commuting duration is 86 minutes. Non-spatial commuting pattern was related to the main mode of transport that use, there are Motorbike (43%) and Train (37%). The farther the distance is, the number of public transport users increase, especially for women. The typical of public transport users is ‘transit choice user’, which is related to the availability of public transport facility nearby their origin. Those who have high accessibility toward public transport live less than 5 kilometers from nodal interchanges (train station and bus stops). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pergerakan penglaju asal Kota Depok. Populasi pada penelitian adalah 395.093 penglaju asal Kota Depok dan sampel pada penelitian sejumlah 100 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data survei. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penglaju asal Kota Depok berdasarkan statusnya terdiri dari penglaju bekerja (pekerja dan pedagang) dan penglaju sekolah (siswa dan mahasiswa). Pola pergerakan spasial penglaju yang ditemui pada pada penelitian ini mayoritas menuju DKI Jakarta sebanyak 97 persen sedangkan sisanya menuju Tangerang Selatan. Berdasarkan karakteristik wilayahnya, pola pergerakan spasial berasal dari wilayah suburban menuju ke pusat kota dan dari suburban menuju suburban. Sebanyak 40 persen penglaju memiliki wilayah tujuan ke arah Central Business Distict (CBD) Jakarta terutama penglaju bekerja. Rata – rata jarak pergerakan adalah 26 kilometer. Kemudian pola pergerakan non spasial berkaitan dengan moda transportasi yang utama digunakan yaitu Sepeda Motor (43%) dan KRL Commuter Line (37%). Rata – rata durasi perjalanan adalah 86 menit. Seiring meningkatnya jarak pengguna kendaraan umum meningkat khususnya penglaju wanita. Responden yang menggunakan kendaraan umum ialah transit choice user berkaitan dengan dekatnya lokasi tempat tinggal dengan fasilitas transportasi, yakni mereka yang bertempat tinggal <5 km dari fasilitas transportasi
The Existency Of Nosemparaka Manu Tradition Amid The Community In Wombo Village, Tanantovea Kecamatan, Donggala District
Full text linkNosemparaka Manu is a tradition practiced by pregnant Women whose womb has reached seven months and this tradition is carried out by people from Kaili tribe. The existence of the Nosemparaka Manu tradition in these increasingly advanced times is a manifestation of the community's exception (the Kaili tribe) in maintaining ancestral beliefs or traditions. This research was conducted in Wombo Village, Tanantovea District, Donggala Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out the existence or existence of the Nosemparaka Manu tradition in Wombo Village. This study uses a survey method with qualitative data analysis. The population in this study is the entire community (Kaili tribe) of Wombo Village and the samples used or taken are ten people using purposive sampling technique (intentionally). Data collection techniques used are the method of observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the existence or existence of the Nosemparaka Manu tradition in the village of Wombo is progressing at a time of decline or decline and may even disappear in the next ten or five years. This is caused by the community's more medical trust (rational matters), many teenagers who do not know and are ignorant, sando or shamans are old and there is only one person, and no one wants to continue the mandate or knowledge.Nosemparaka Manu is a tradition practiced by pregnant Women whose womb has reached seven months and this tradition is carried out by people from Kaili tribe. The existence of the Nosemparaka Manu tradition in these increasingly advanced times is a manifestation of the community's exception (the Kaili tribe) in maintaining ancestral beliefs or traditions. This research was conducted in Wombo Village, Tanantovea District, Donggala Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out the existence or existence of the Nosemparaka Manu tradition in Wombo Village. This study uses a survey method with qualitative data analysis. The population in this study is the entire community (Kaili tribe) of Wombo Village and the samples used or taken are ten people using purposive sampling technique (intentionally). Data collection techniques used are the method of observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the existence or existence of the Nosemparaka Manu tradition in the village of Wombo is progressing at a time of decline or decline and may even disappear in the next ten or five years. This is caused by the community's more medical trust (rational matters), many teenagers who do not know and are ignorant, sando or shamans are old and there is only one person, and no one wants to continue the mandate or knowledge
Maritime Preference Of Students From Schools In Ciliwung Watershed
Full text linkThis research aims to study maritime preference of students from schools in Ciliwung watershed. Maritime preference in a community pictures how a country could be depicted as a maritime country. The population in this research are 12th grader students that have been taught about Indonesia’s maritime potential in geography class from 29 schools located in Ciliwung watershed. The data was obtained through survey using questionnaire. The result shows that overall, the maritime preference from students have a weak tendencies in all aspects, including foods, fashion, travelling, daily behaviour, and professions/preference. Students whose schools located in the upstream part of the watershed have lower maritime preference compared to students from the middle and downstream area, even though they also have learned about maritime topic in school. The individual and family background affected their maritime preference and it could be said that the people who lived in the hinterland have a lesser preference of sea than the people who lived in a coastal area.
Keywords: preferensi, maritime , geograph
Kesesuaian Lahan Ekowisata Bahari Desa Mantehage Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Full text linkBunaken National Park has five small islands, one of which is Mantehage Island. This island is one of the small outer islands of Indonesia in Wori District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This island has a wealth of excellent natural resources, including coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the dive tourism area of Mantehage Village by using the parameters of water brightness, coral cover, species of fish, type of life form, current speed, and depth of coral reef. The data is analyzed using Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) to obtain the criteria for the area. The results of this study indicate that the waters of the Mantehage Village are very suitable for the development of marine ecotourism. This location is supported by excellent waters conditions that support the sustainable management of the island's marine tourism. This study should be continued with an analysis of the carrying capacity of the area, to calculate the optimal value of the utilization of the small island coastal area so that the resources remain sustainableTaman Nasional Bunaken memiliki lima pulau kecil, salah satunya adalah Pulau Mantehage. Pulau ini merupakan salah satu pulau kecil terluar Indonesia yang berada di Kecamatan Wori, Kabuaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pulau ini memiliki kekayaan sumberdaya alam yang sangat baik, antara lain terumbu karang, padang lamun dan mangrove. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisa kesesuain lahan wisata selam Desa Mantehage dengan menggunakan parameter kecerahan perairan, tutupan karang, jenis ikan, jenis life form, kecepatan arus, dan kedalaman terumbu karang, selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisa menggunakan Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA) untuk mendapatkan kriteria kawasan tersebut. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa perairan Desa Mantehage sangat sesuai untuk pengembangan ekowisata bahari, hal ini didukung oleh kondisi peraiaran yang sangat baik yang mendukung keberlanjutan pengelolaan wisata bahari pulau ini. Kajian ini sebaiknya dilanjutkan dengan analisis daya dukung kawasan, untuk menghitung nilai optimal dari pemanfaatan wilayah pesisir pulau kecil agar sumberdaya yang ada disana tetap lestari
Kesiapan Individu Rumah Tangga di Desa Ujong Blang, Lhokseumawe dalam Menghadapi Tsunami
Full text linkThe large number of victims during the 2004 tsunami in Aceh showed that community preparedness in facing the tsunami disaster was still low. Lhoksumawe is one of the cities in Aceh Province that is at high risk of tsunami disaster. Ujong Blang is one of the high-risk villages in Lhokseumawe. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of community preparedness in the Ujong Blang village in facing the tsunami disaster. The results of this study can be used as input for the Lhokseumawe government in determining policies related to disaster risk reduction, especially in community preparedness in facing the tsunami disaster. Community preparedness is measured using preparedness parameters developed by LIPI – UNESCO/ISDR. This research is a descriptive quantitative research with survey method. Multistage random sampling was applied as the sampling techniquewith a samplesize of 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive percentage method. The used theories refer to the preparednes parameters developed by LIPI-UNESCO. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the level of individual/household preparedness in facing tsunami disaster in Ujong Blang Village is in the medium/almost ready category with percentage of 49.5% and the preparedness index value of 225.05. The level of knowledge and attitude parameter was in the high/ready category with parameter value of 4.4 and percentage of 62%. On the other that, the parameters of policy and guidence; resource mobilization; disaster warning system; and emergency response plans were in the low/unprepared category with paramter value of 0,44 (70%); 0,98 (75%); 1,13 (70%); dan 1,58 (75%), respectively.Banyaknya korban jiwa saat terjadi tsunami Aceh tahun 2004 menunjukkan bahwa kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami masih rendah. Lhoksumawe adalah salah satu kota di Provinsi Aceh yang berisiko tinggi terhadap bencana tsunami. Salah satu desa di Kota Lhokseumawe yang berisiko tinggi terhadap bencaa tsunami adalah Desa Ujong Blang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di desa Ujong Blang dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami. Kesiapsiagaan masyarakat diukur menggunakan parameter kesiapsiagaan yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap; kebijakan dan panduan; perencanaan tanggap darurat; sistem peringatan bencana; dan mobilisasi sumberdaya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagi bahan masukan kepada pemerintah kota Lhokseumawe dalam menentukan kebijakan-kebijakan terkait pengurangaan risiko bencana, khususnya pada kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan multistage random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Data hasil survei dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif persentase. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa tingkat kesiapsiagaan individu/rumah tangga dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami di Desa Ujong Blang dalam kategori sedang/hampir siap dengan persentase 49,5% dan indeks kesiapsiagaan 225,05. Pada parameter kesiapsiagaan, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masuk dalam kategori tinggi/siap yaitu dengan nilai parameter 4,4 dan persentase 62%. Namun, tingkat kebijakan dan panduan; tingkat rencana tanggap darurat; tingkat sistem peringatan bencana; tingkat mobilisasi sumberdaya masih dalam kategori rendah/tidak siap yaitu dengan nilai 0,44 (70%); 1,58 (75%); 1,13 (70%); 0,98 (75%)
ANALISIS SPASIAL KERAWANAN GEMPA BUMI BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI (SIG) DALAM UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA
Full text linkThe earthquake that occurred in the south of Tasikmalaya caused quite severe damage in several areas, one of which was the Pangalengan District in Bandung Regency. The purpose of this research is to identify the impact of damage, specifically buildings due to the earthquake and identify physical and social factors that cause vulnerability in Pangelang District. The research method is descriptive qualitative, secondary data from the literature related to the problem being examined, in the form of regulatory documents, the results of previous studies related to the research location, interpretation and analysis of geological maps, maps of the earth, maps of earthquakes and land use. The results showed that geologically the physical condition of the land in the Pangalengan sub-district was prone to the threat of an earthquake disaster. Based on the assessment of land capability, including unstable land with typology of earthquake-prone type C areas, there are more than 2 mutually damaging factors. Rock types with weak physical properties, close to fault zones, steep slope and high earthquake intensity. In addition to geologically vulnerable land conditions, social factors also contribute to the level of damage, namely the condition of houses that are not earthquake-friendly, settlement patterns are clustered, the level of population density and community knowledge about disasters is still lacking.Gempa bumi yang terjadi di selatan Tasikmalaya menimbulkan kerusakan cukup parah dibeberapa daerah, salah satunya adalah Kecamatan pangalengan di Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi dampak kerusakan, khusus bangunan akibat gempa dan mengidentifikasi faktor fisik dan sosial yang menimbulkan kerawanan wilayah Kecamatan Pangelangan. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, data sekunder dari literatur yang terkait dengan permasalahan yang dikaji, berupa dokumen regulasi, hasil-hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang terkait dengan lokasi penelitian, interpretasi dan analisis peta geologi, peta rupa bumi, peta rawan gempa dan penggunaan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara geologis kondisi fisik lahan daerah kecamatan Pangalengan rawan terhadap ancaman bencana gempa bumi. Berdasarkan penilaian kemampuan lahan termasuk lahan kurang stabil dengan tipologi kawasan rawan bencana gempa bumi tipe C terdapat lebih dari 2 faktor yang saling melemahkan. Jenis batuan dengan sifat fisik lemah, dekat dengan zona sesar, kemiringan lereng curam dan intensitas gempa tinggi. Selain kondisi lahan rawan secara geologis, faktor sosial turut memberikan andil terhadap tingkat kerusakan, yaitu kondisi rumah tidak ramah gempa, pola pemukiman mengelompok, tingkat kepadatan penduduk dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bencana yang masih kurang
The Preparedness Analysis of of School Communities in Facing Flood Disaster. Case Study in 34’s Public Junior Highschool (SMPN 34) Bandar Lampung City
Full text linkThe aim of this research is to describe the community preparedness in 34 Public Junior High School Bandar Lampung and to recommend some of mitigation efforts that can be done. This research use quantitative descriptive method. The populations in this research are the entire school community of 34 Public Junior High School Bandar Lampung, consisting of school administrators, teachers, and students. Data collected by questionnaires, observation, interview, and documentation. While Preparedness Index Formula from LIPI is used for data analysis.
The results of this research indicate that the community preparedness in 34 Public Junior High School Bandar Lampung was categorized as “prepared” with the index value 72,17, while school community components consist of school as institutions (S1) was categorized as “Prepared” with index value of 73,35, teacher (S2) was categorized as “prepared” with index value of 72,87, and student (S3) was categorized as “prepared” with index value of 65,75. However mitigation effort can used active (structural) and pasive (non-structural).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesiapsiagaan komunitas sekolah di SMP Negeri 34 Bandar Lampung dalam menghadapi bencana banjir serta memberikan rekomendasi upaya mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah komunitas sekolah SMP Negeri 34 Bandar Lampung yang terdiri dari pengelola sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rumus Indeks Kesiapsiagaan Sekolah dari LIPI.
Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kesiapsiagaan komunitas sekolah SMP Negeri 34 Bandar Lampung masuk kedalam kategori siap dengan nilai indeks 72,17, sedangkan komponen komunitas sekolah terdiri dari sekolah sebagai lembaga (S1) masuk kedalam kategori siap dengan nilai indeks 73,35, guru (S2) masuk kedalam kategori siap dengan nilai indeks 72,87 dan siswa (S3) masuk kedalam kategori siap dengan nilai indeks 65,75. 2). Sedangkan upaya mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan merupakan mitigasi aktif (struktural) dan pasif (non-struktural
Spatial Analysis of Land Prices in Serpong District, South Tangerang City Based on Grographic Information Systems
Full text linkSerpong District is a sub-district of the City of South Tangerang with an area of 24.04 Km2. The purpose of this research is to identify the things that affect the distribution of land price levels and provide visual information about the boundaries of each area of land price levels in Serpong District. Data collection methods in the form of interpretation and literature study methods. Data analysis methods used in this study used map interpretation techniques, the distance method (buffer), the scoring method (scoring) and the overlapping method (overlay). The variables used are land use, positive land accessibility, negative land accessibility and intensity of completeness of public facilities. The results showed that, the level of land prices in the District of Serpong, South Tangerang City was divided into five classes namely, very high, high, medium, low and very low. The level of land prices is very high in the Districts of Serpong and Rawabuntu. The level of land prices is very low in the District of Lengkong Gudang