JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
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PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) PENGHASIL KERAJINAN TANGAN ANYAMAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA PANGKALAN BUTON KECAMATAN SUKADANA KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA
Get PDFUtilization of non-wood products for woven crafts isone of the pottentials in Pangkalan Buton Village, Sukadana Subdistrict, North Kayong Regency and becomes a raw material in making woven crafts. The research aims to obtain types of non-wood forest products for woven handicrafts and to describe the types of woven handicraft products by the people of Pangkalan Buton Village, Sukadana District. Research using descriptive qualitative methods. Data Collection is done by intetview, observation, and documentation. The results showed that there are 6 types of plants that are used by the community for woven crafts, namely bamboo rope (Gigantochloa apus), coconut (Cocos nucifera), nipah (Nypa fruticans), pandanus thorn (Pandanus tectoris) recam (Distranopteris linearis) and rattan candles (Calamus javensis). These types of planys are used as raw materials for woven crafts. Bamboo Reeds are into baskets and mistaken products. Coconut leaves are made into rattan products. Nipah leaf is made intoa woven roofing product. Pandan thom leaves are made into woven products for table mats, wallets, bags, pencil cases, tissues and mats. Resam rod is made into woven ring and bracelet products. Rattan rods are made into woven basket and cupboard products.Keyword: Non wood forest product, Types of plants, Woven crafts product, Utilizatio
KARAKTERISTIK DAN KERAPATAN SARANG ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) DI DUA TIPE HABITAT YANG BERBEDA DI STASIUN PENELITIAN CABANG PANTI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG PALUNG KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA
Get PDFCabang Panti Research Station has diverse habitat, therefore the researchers are interested to conducting a research on the characteristic and densities of Orangutan nests (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in two on different habitat namely in alluvial bench forests and peat swamp forests. The purpose of this study want to see a comparison of the characteristic and density as an Orangutan nest (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in two different habitat types. The method used in this research was Line transect survey. The nests were searched by walking through the midline while observing and recording the discovered nests in the line transect. Based on the result of the Independent Sample Test, it showed that there was no difference of tree trunk diameter, but there was a difference of height of the nest tree and the nest itself. The nest position was almost similar which was position 3 (tip top) in the amount of 83% in alluvial bench habitat while it was position 1 (among the main branching) in the amount of 42% and 3 (the canopy of the tree in form of fork) in the amount of 42%. The class of the nest which mostly found in both habitat was nest class D in the amount of 50% in the alluvial bench habitat and 83% in the peat swamp forest. The type of tree which was mostly used by the Orangutan to create their nest in both habitat was Shorea spp. The densities of the nest of Orangutan was 30 nest/km² in the alluvial bench habitat and 60 nest/km² in the peat swamp habitat. Keyword: Cabang Panti, Nest Characteristics, Nest Densities, Oranguta
POTENSI EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE TERHADAP KEBERADAAN MADU HUTAN SEBAGAI JASA LINGKUNGAN DI DESA BATU AMPAR KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFMangrove forest ecosystem is a place to live living things and plants that live in the tidal area of the sea. For coastal communities the presence of mangrove honey is very beneficial, especially for fishermen. Because mangrove forests are their place of livelihood, one of them is forest honey which can increase their economic growth. Not only that mangrove forests provide a lot of environmental services that can play an important role in their survival as well as the environment around them and have a considerable impact on the current climate conditions of the world. The research aims to see how the potential of the mangrove ecosystem towards the existence of forest bees. As well as the availability of feed or flower extract nectar in the mangrove forest area that is needed as forest bee food and the value of benefits for forest honey farmers to the presence of forest bees (Apis Dorsata) in Batu Ampar Village, Kubu Raya Regency. This study uses a survey method by looking directly at the honeycomb attached to each tree. The results showed that the relative frequency of mangrove forests was 100%. For the relative abundance obtained at 17% while the actual dominance is 100% with INP 2.17. While the total benefit value is Rp.476,141,924 with moderate levels of diversity. Mangrove forests provide the role of ecosystems in the presence of forest bees (Apis dorsata) in attaching their nests to nyiri trees (Xylocarpus granitus). For bee feed is found in nipah (Nypa) which has complete flowes are on the nypa has full flower.Keywords: Forest Bee, Mangrove Ecosyste
ETNOZOOLOGI SEBAGAI PERTANDA OLEH MASYARAKAT DAYAK SIMPAKNG DI DESA MEKAR RAYA KECAMATAN SIMPANG DUA KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Get PDFDayak Simpankg comunity in Mekar village are people who still hold the values inherited by their ancestors. One of the values that they are still running up to now is using animals as a sign. The purpose of this study is to find out the species of animal used as a sign, the part used and the meaning of the sign. The method used in field data collection is by interview and the data collection technique used is the snowball sampling method. Based on the results of the interview, 15 respondents were obtained. A total of 10 species animals from 10 families, namely Wild Pig, Clouded Leopard, Brown Wood Owl, White Rumped Munia, White Rumped Shama, Orange Bellied Flowerpecker, White Breasted Waterhen, Asian Paradise Flycatcher, Asian Toad and Flat Tailed Gecko are utilized by Dayak Simpakng comunity. Some parts that are used are sounds, animals that suddenly enter the house, and animals that pass above the head.Keyword : Dayak Simpakng, Etnozoology, Pertand
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI BUKIT WANGKANG DESA SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFMacroscopic fungi important role for ecosystem sustainable forest. Research to diversity of species macroscopic fungi in area Bukit Wangkang, Sungai Ambawang village. The research was counducted by survey method with multiple plot techniques. Laying of plots by means of purposive sampling, plots measuring 5m x 5m. obtained 23 plot observations total area of 0,0575 Ha, total research area of 3700 Ha. The research area, found 29 macroscopic fungi from 13 families, the families polyporaceae many of 10 species, then hymenochaetaceae many of 4 (four) types and ganodermataceae many of 3 (three) types. The high INP value Mycena sp (26,571), Xylaria sp 1 (23,3312) and Xylaria sp 2 (13,8331). Discovered 8 (eight) species macroscopic fungi can be consumed such as ganoderma lucidum as medicinal ingredient which processed of powder and Lentinus tigrinus as food ingredients boiled or sautéed. Macroscopic fungi cannot be consumed like rigidoporus microporus because it has fruiting body that is hard, and poisonous fungi species such as coltricia sp and microporus sp types used as souvenir. 29 species of fungi founded 4 (four) species fungi grow out of the ground and 25 species types other in dead wood. Obtained 23 plots with three types of canopy density where density rarely obtained 6 (six) species of macroscopis fungi of 4 (four) plot, then density obtained 10 of fungi of 9 (nine) plot observation. Density obrained 13 fungi of 10 plot observations.Keywords: Edible mushroom, Macroscopic fungi, Secondary fores
KOMPOSISI VEGETASI HUTAN MANGROVE PANTAI AIR MATA PERMAI KECAMATAN MUARA PAWAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Get PDFThe reaserch aimed to obtain data on the composition of mangrove forest vegetation in Air Mata Permai Beach Muara Pawan Subdistrict Ketapang District. The research was carried out on the mangrove forest in Air Mata Permai Beach, Muara Pawan Sub-District, Ketapang Regency in April-May with ± 1 month implementation time. The research method used in analyzing vegetation in the field is survey the grid line method. Lanes made is 5 (five) with a width of 10 meters and a length of 600 meters which is made perpendicular to the sea to the mainland. The results showed that in the mangrove forest Air Mata Permai Beach there were 16 types of vegetation with compositions consisting of Sonneratia alba, Avicennia alba, Rhizopora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Exoecaria agallocha, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Lumnitzera littorea, Lumnitzera racemosa, Ceriops decandra, Xylocarpus granatum, Calophyllum inophyllum, Heritiera littoralis, Vitex pinnata, Acrostichum speciosum, Cerbera manghas and Nypa fructians. The dominant type of important value index (INP) is Rhizopora apiculata. The Species Diversity Index (H ') is included in the low category because the value of H'<1. The H 'value <1 indicates that the diversity of species on a transect or forest area is small or low and based on the results of the analysis of the type (e) Abundance Index data as a whole the range is 0,453-0,514, this states that the abundance between species is rather low or the individual wealth of each species is not evenly distributed.Keywords: Composition, Mangrove, Vegetation
PENDUGAAN POPULASI BEKANTAN (Nasalis larvatus) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM TANJUNG BELIMBING KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Get PDFProboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) is an endemic animal of Borneo including protected primate species as an endangered species status. This species listed as an endangered species caused by large population decline and habitat demage continues to threaten the proboscis population. This research was conducted in Taman Wisata Alam Tanjung Belimbing (TWATB) is a nature conservation area that supports the conservation of proboscis monkey. The purpose of this research is to collect the amount of proboscis monkey populations, so as to provide an overview of conservation efforts that must be carried out. The method was used the River Survey method. The result of Proboscis research based on the age level was found consisted average of 5 adult male individuals, 6 adult female individuals, 7 adolescent individuals and 5 childs. Estimation of the population is calculated using the King’s Method. Estimated individuals population is 12 individuals with a density of 25.5 individuals/km2.Keywords: Proboscis monkey, Population, Tanjung Belimbing, Paloh
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON PENYUSUN VEGETASI DI HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT PADA KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG AMBAWANG KECAMATAN KUBU KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFPeatland is a weatland ecosystem formed by the accumulation of organic matter on the forest floor from the debris of the vegetation above it for a long time. This process occurs because of the slow rate of decomposition compared to the rate of deposition of organic matter on the wet/inundated forest floor. This study aims to determine the vegetation species diversity found in the peat swamp forest of the area of Gunung Ambawang protected forest in Kubu Sub-District of Kubu Raya Regency. The method used in this study is a plot method with the initial determination of the plot carried out through purposive sampling then the other plots were carried out by systematic sampling. Observation of forest compositionwas made in 5 (five) observation plots, with a length of 200 m, width of each plot being 20 m and distance between plots 100 m. The research found 39 species of vegetation dominated by medang species (Litsea sp) of the Lauraceae family, which is the most common vegetation found in the peat swamp forest area in the protected forest og Gunung Ambawang.Keywords: peat swamp forest, protection forest, species diversit
PERILAKU HARIAN GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus) DI ELEPHANT RESPON UNIT TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS LAMPUNG
Get PDFIndonesia has a high wealth of flora and fauna, wealth is necessary guarded and preserved, one of the wealth fauna owned Indonesia is Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) . This study aims to record the daily behavior of Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in Elephant Response Unit Way Kambas National Park Lampung. The method used is focal animal sampling. The method was chosen because it allows the observer to record any behavior that occurs suddenly and quickly by recording animal behavior at certain time intervals. The results obtained from six individual tame elephants that became objects named Karnangin, Aditya, Dona, Wulan, Elena, and Cory consisted of 13 daily behaviors which were dominated by eating. Daily behavior found differences on adult male elephants named Karnangin and Aditya commonly used for patrol activities and when not patrolling. Sumatran elephants need food availability like green plants in their habitat, because less perfect digestion of these animals requires very large amounts of food, 200 - 300 kg of biomass per day for each adult elephant tail or 5-10% of his body weight.Keywords: Daily Behavior, Focal Animal Sampling, Sumatran Elephant
KUALITAS KOKON ULAT SUTERA (Bombyx mori L.) RAS CINA, RAS JEPANG, DAN JENIS HIBRID DENGAN PAKAN DAUN MURBEI
Get PDFSilk worm cocoon is one of the non timber forest product which potential to develop in West Kalimantan. The aim of the research was to evaluate the best cocoon from silk worm consist of Chinese cocoon, Japanese cocoon and Hybrid cocoon with murbei leaf as a food source. The research was conducted in Silviculture laboratory in Forestry Faculty Tanjungpura University. The silk worm was preparation in laboratory condition until got instar III. When the silk worm got instar IV the sample of each silk worm from each types (Chinese, Japanese and Hybrid) with number 100 silk worm was separated for the evaluate on quality of the cocoon. The data of cocoon quality consist of the weight of fresh cocoon, the survival of silk worm, the amount of consumed the murbei leaf, percentage of cocoon skin and the percentage of fail cocoon. The quality of silk worm cocoon was based on SNI Standard from Balai Persuteraan Alam Indonesia. Result of the research showed that from the three type of silk worm cocoon, the silk worm from Chinese cocoon has the average values of percentage of skin cocoon around 22.1067% (included on Class B), cocoon weight was 0.9023 gram (included on Class D), and the percentage of fail cocoon was 22.50% (included on Class D). Meanwhile on silk worm from Japanese cocoon has the average values of percentage of skin cocoon around 18.9223% (included on Class C), cocoon weight was 1.21567 gram (included on Class C), and the percentage of fail cocoon was 5.4348% (included on Class C). Silk worm from Hybrid cocoon has the average values of percentage of skin cocoon around 22.8624% (included on Class B), cocoon weight was 1.3489 gram (included on Class C), and the percentage of fail cocoon was 4.1667% (included on Class C). The temperature for breeding the silk worm was 27-30 The best cocoon quality was achieved from hybrid types. Keywords: Chinese type, cocoon, Hybrid types, Japanese types, murbei, silkwor