JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
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STUDI PEMANFAATAN ROTAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA LANDAU MENTAIL KECAMATAN BOYAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Get PDFRattan is a non-timber forest product that lives and grows in tropical forest and is very suitable for planting in Indonesia. Landau-Mentail village has the potential of abundant forest products which can be seen from its forest that have not yet been used as settlements, however, the potential of the forest in this village is not properly by the community due to a lack of community interest in processing forest products. This research is to get information on how people use rattan and how manny products they produce and describe the increase in income that people get from the result of rattan products. The method used is descriptive method with survey techniques in Landau-Mentail Village. The result of the study showed that people used rattan to be waven, there were 4 woven products that the community produces can increase revenue by 43.96% of total income of respondents who sell their wicker to the market.Keyword: Rattan, Community, Income, Landau Mentail Villag
PEMANFAATAN NIPAH (Nypa frutican Wurmb) DI DUSUN SUKA MAJU DESA SUNGAI SEPETI KECAMATAN SEPONTI KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA
Get PDFNipah is one of the non-timber forest products whose all the part of the plant can be utilized. This research aimed to find out the information on various forms of utilization of nipah by the community of Suka Maju hamlet in Sungai Sepeti village Kayong Utara regency. This study used a descriptive method with direct interview technique to a number of respondents to get response. Sampling was perfomed with snowball sampling method. The results showed that the community of Suka Maju Hamlet of Sungai Sepeti village in Seponti Subdistrict of Kayong Utara Regency utilized 5 parts of the nipah namely leaves, shoots, sticks, fruit, and flowers. Using The parts of the nipah, people can use its leaves as roof or as raw building material, nipah shoots for making of art craft woven mats, rice countainer, and cigarette, sticks on the sticks for making brooms, the fruit for making kolang kaling, an the flower can be consumed and used as a temporary treatment for fever.Keywords: Nipah, Snowball Sampling, Suka Maju Hamlet, Utilizatio
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT LOKAL TERHADAP USAHA TANI KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DI DESA LAJA KECAMATAN TANAH PINOH BARAT KABUPATEN MELAWI
Get PDFRubber farming has been in demand by the people of Laja Village since 1990's as a livelihood by utilizing shifting fields within the forest. Some people's income from the results of rubber farming is very large, especially during the dry season, where people tap into rubber sap every day. Rubber prices experienced a decline that was felt by rubber farmers and in the rainy season the people could not tap rubber sap, the people were forced to find alternative jobs, such as gold mining and other jobs. This situation certainly raises different perceptions of society. This study aims to determine the public perception of rubber farming and analyze the relationship between knowledge, income and cosmopolitan factors. This study uses descriptive and associative surveys with interview techniques and the questionnaire contains a number of questions posed to respondents, collecting data using random purposive sampling. Data analysis using descriptive analysis of the chi square test and inferential analysis using the non-parametric statistical test of the Kendall Tau correlation. The number of respondents in the study were 72 people. The results of this study indicate that public perceptions tend to be positive, moderate level of knowledge, low income level, high cosmopolitan level. There is a positive and significant relationship between the level of knowledge and perception, and there is no significant and no relationship between income levels and cosmopolitan with community perceptions.Keywords: Local community Perception, Rubber Farmer
PENILAIAN DAYA TARIK WISATA AI SIPATN LOTUP PERUNTAN DI DESA SAPEKABUPATEN SANGGAU
Get PDFEcotourism is one of the tourism activities that are environmentally sound by prioritizing aspects of nature conservation, aspects of socio-cultural empowerment of local communities and aspects of learning and education. Attractiveness is a factor that makes people want to visit and see directly to a place that has such an attraction. Ai Sipatn Lotus Peruntan is a hot spring in Cape Village in the protected forest area. During this time, many local villagers used Ai Sipatn Lotus Peruntan for recreation and for skin treatment because they believed they could cure skin diseases. The potential of Ai Sipatn Lotus Peruntan can be developed for Ecotourism Attractiveness, but there is not much presence of Ai Sipatn Lotus Peruntan, new visitors to some of the surrounding communities. Therefore the attractiveness of hot water sources makes people less aware of the information. The research objective is to assess the hot water attraction of Ai Sipatn Lotus Perun. The study was conducted in Cape Village, Jangkang Sub-District, Sanggau District for ± 3 weeks in April 2018. The research method used a survey method with the help of a questionnaire. Determination of respondents by accidental sampling. Data analysis by scoring and weighting refers to the ADO-ODTWA guideline of the 2003 PHKA Director-General. Assessment results of Ai Sipatn Hot Springs Lotus Peruntan Tourism Attraction on value elements of 157.33 After being obtained multiplied by the weight value of the assessment criteria of Ai Hot Springs tourist attraction Sipatn Lotus Peruntan which has a weight of 6, so that the value obtained for the assessment criteria for Ai Sipatn Lotus Peruntan Hot Springs tourist attraction to 157.33 x 6 = 943.98 shows that in terms of attractiveness, ODTWA Ai Sipatn lot up peruntan has a value of B or has good appeal.Keywords: attraction, hot water, natural attraction, nature touris
KEAWETAN PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI BATANG SORGUM DAN KAYU AKASIA DENGAN PEREKAT UREA FORMALDEHIDA TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH
Get PDFHigh demand for timber is not balanced with the availability of wood, so that wood products need to be diversified, one of diversified is particleboard. Particleboards that have good physical and mechanical properties do not guarantee have good resistance to termite attacks. Research aimed to determine the durability of particleboards, interaction between adhesive concentration and composition of materials, and the optimum of adhesive concentration and composition of materials that are resistant to termites attacks. This research used a factorial RAL pattern experimental design with two factors. First factor is an adhesive concentration (8%, 10%, 12%) and second factor is a composition materials of sorghum : acacia wood (100%:0%, 50%:50%, 0%:100%), where each treatment is repeated three replications. 2cm x 2cm x 1cm of particleboards put into plastic glass containing 55 termites (50 workers and 5 soldiers). Observed period is 21 days. The parameters observed were the weight loss of particleboard and mortality of termites. Based on the classification of particle board resistance, the results showed that particle board generally has a medium to very resistance, except for 8% adhesive concentration with composition 100%:0% that categorize class IV durability with the highest weight loss value. Particle board with 10% adhesive concentration and the composition materials of 50% sorghum stalk : 50% acacia wood is categorize in class II durability is a capable treatment to resist termites attacks.Keywords: acacia wood, baggase sorghum, Coptotermes curvignathus, durability, particleboar
SIFAT FISIKA DAN MEKANIKA PAPAN SEMEN DARI SERAT KULIT BATANG SAGU (Metroxylon Sp)
Get PDFThe research aims to examine the physical and mechanical properties of cement board from sago fiber waste (Metroxylon Sp) based on cement size and composition and determine the best ratio of cement and sago fiber (Metroxylon sp) and meet the standards of JIS A 5417: 1992. The study was conducted at the Laboratorium WoodWorkshop, Wood Processing, Wood Technology and PT. Duta Pertiwi Nusantara Pontianak. The method used was an experimental method in a factorial Randomized Complete Design factorial experiment of 2 x 3 with 3 replications and a total of 18 experiments. The factors used in sago fiber length (Factor A) and fiber (Factor B). The tests include physical properties and mechanical properties with a target density of 1 gr / cm³. The results showed that the average value of the physical properties of the cement board included density 0.9713 gr / cm³ - 1.2246 gr / cm³, moisture content 3.5054% - 3.9448%, water absorption 0.9746 % - 1.1318% and thick Development 0.8649% - 0.9892%. The mean mechanical properties of cement board include MOE 10,564,6646 kg / cm² - 35,475,7865 kg / cm² and MOR 7,5797 kg / cm² - 25,8554 kg / cm². The best research is in treatment (a1b2) with a ratio of cement and fiber (80:20) with a length of sago fiber 2 cm and meets the standards of JIS A 5417: 1992 with the of 23, with a physical property density value of 1.2198 gr / cm³, water content is 3.7401%, water absorption is 0.9944%, and thickness development is 0.9048%. The mechanical properties value of Modulus of Elasticity is 28439.1825 kg / cm² and Modulus of Rupture is 25.8554 kg / cm².Keyword: Cement Comparison, Fiber Length, Sago Fiber, Physical and Mechanical Properti
POPULASI MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI HUTAN LINDUNG DESA PULAU JAYA KECAMATAN TEMPUNAK KABUPATEN SINTANG
Get PDFProtected Forest Areas in Pulau Jaya Village still have shifting cultivation activities. The shifting cultivation system that used has caused forest damage ecosystem which is habitat of long-tailed macaque.The study aim to determined the population and density of long-tailed macaque in Pulau Jaya Village, Tempunak sub-district, Sintang regency. The research on population of Long-tailed macaque was conducted four-month period strarted from february to june 2018. The survey was conduct by using track, there is five track that conducted survey. It was also conducted repeated three times surveys on 1000 meter length track. The result of this research shown that the total number of this long-tailed macaque is about 114 individu and 13 groups while the individual density is 0,0676 to 1,86 individu per hectare and the group density is 0,0806 to 0,2086 group per hectare.Keywords : Macaca fascicularis, Population, Pulau jaya village, secondary forest
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MANGROVE DI DESA MENDALOK KECAMATAN SUNGAI KUNYIT KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Get PDFMangrove forests are unique ecosystems that have ecological, biological and socio-economic functions. The function of mangrove forests on the environment is very important especially in the coastal and oceanic regions. Mangrove forests providers of wood, leaves as raw material for medicines, and natural dye. This study aims to inventory the diversity of species of mangrove vegetation in Mendalok Village, Sungai Kunyit Subdistrict, Mempawah Regency. The benefits of this study are to provide the data on mangrove forest vegetation as basic data for local government and related agencies in efforts to protect and preserve mangrove forests in Mendalok Village, Sungai Kunyit Subdistrict, Mempawah Regency. Inventory the tree in mangrove forest used a line with measured 200 meters. There are 6 lines and the distance between the lines as far as 100 meters. The lines of observation are placed by purposive sampling. The results of research found 11 types of species and consisted of 6 genera. The genera are Avicennia, Bruguiera, Ceriops, Rhizophora, Soneratia and Xylocarpus. The species found were Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, Bruguiera cylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera parviflora, Ceriops decandra, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora stylosa, Sonneratia caseolaris, Xylocarpus mollucensis. Diversity of mangrove species in Mendalok Village, Sungai Kunyit Subdistrict, Mempawah Regency was high and should be maintained for conservation and ecotourism area. Keywords : conservation, ecotourism, mangrove, Mendalok Villag
STUDI PEMBANGUNAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK DI KECAMATAN PONTIANAK KOTA PADA KOTA PONTIANAK
Get PDFGreen Open Space (RTH) is an area that extends / lanes and or groups, which use more open, where plants grow, both those that grow plants naturally and deliberately planted. In Law No. 26 of 2007, specifically mandates the need for the provision and utilization of green open spaces, the proportion of which is set at least 30% percent of the total area of the city, namely (20% of public green space and 10% private RTH). The study aims to determine the suitability of the implementation of green open space development in Pontianak city sub-district with Pontianak City RTRW and find out the causes that are not achieved if the green open space has not run smoothly. The research method used a survey method and ground check of green open space distribution in Pontianak city sub-district. The interview technique was to find out the perceptions of the surrounding community towards RTH areas in Pontianak Kota Sub-district. The results of the study from the Interpretation of IKONOS 2017 Images and the 2018 ground check in Pontianak Kota District in the year there were 22 green open spaces. The area of calculation of Existing and RTRW 2013-2033 almost reached the target, RTH Park reached 98.63%, RTH Funeral 89.83%, RTH Field 94.96%, and RTH Green Line had reached 104% of the RTRW 2013-2033Keywords: Development, Green Open Space, Pontianak, RTH Publi
ASOSIASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA TANAMAN MANGROVE DI DESA PASIR KECAMATAN MEMPAWAH HILIR KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Get PDFThis research was aimed at discovering the types of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) associated with mangrove plants. The research was conducted in Pasir Village, Mempawah Hilir District, Mempawah Regency, and the Silvicultural Laboratory of Forestry Faculty, Tanjungpura University Pontianak for one month. The samples collection of soil and root done survey method used purposive sampling technique. The primary data were the number of spores, genus of AMF, and AMF infection on root samples. While the secondary data were pH, air temperature, soil temperature, humidity, diameter, and height. The results showed that there were 7 species of Glomus spp. and mangrove plant (Avicennia marina, Bruguiera cylindra, Rhizophora stylosa) with AMF spore density of 247 spores /100 gr soil and level of root infection percentage from low class (class 2) up to medium class (class 3). Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), association, mangroves