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PERTUMBUHAN JABON PUTIH (Anthocephalus cadamba) PADA BEBERAPA PROPORSI CAMPURAN MEDIA DI PERSEMAIAN
Get PDFJabon consists of white Jabon Anthocephalus cadamba and Red Jabon A. macrophylla. Jabon is a tree species that have high prospects for development in industrial plantation forest development. Good quality white seedlings can be obtained through certified seedlings, intensive maintenance, and optimizing the growing media's nutrient content. One way that can be used to improve nutrients in the media is by adding organic material derived from manure and cocopeat. This study aims to obtain the right proportion of the mixture between RYP soil, cocopeat, and chicken manure to support Jabon seedlings' growth in the nursery. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments were consisted of 5 mixtures of FMD: cocopeat: chicken manure (v/v/v) with the proportions: (1) control (RYP), (2) 7: 1: 4, (3) 7: 2: 3, (4) 7: 3: 2, and (5) 7: 4: 1, with 5 replications. The variables observed in this study were height increase, increase in diameter, increase in the number of leaves, biomass, canopy ratio, seedling quality index. The results showed that the addition of cocopeat and manure to the FMD media only increased the number of leaves, while the other Jabon seedling's growth variables were not different from the control. It means that the doses of addition of manure and cocopeat that were tried were still unable to increase RYP media's ability as a medium for planting. Seed biomass, shoot root ratio, and seed quality index are normal or good because they are still within the required standard range.Keywords: Jabon seedlings, chicken manure, cocopeatAbstrakJabon terdiri dari jabon putih (Anthocephalus cadamba) dan jabon merah (A. macrophylla). Jabon merupakan jenis pohon yang memiliki prospek tinggi untuk dikembangkan dalam pembangunan hutan tanaman industri. Bibit jabon putih yang bermutu baik dapat diperoleh melalui penggunaan benih yang bersertifikat, pemeliharaan yang intensif dan mengoptimalkan kandungan unsure hara pada media tumbuh. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki unsure hara di media adalah dengan menambahkan bahan organik yang berasal dari pupuk kandangdan cocopeat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan proporsi campuran antara tanah PMK, cocopeat dan pupuk kandang kotoran ayam yang tepat untuk mendukung pertumbuhan bibit jabon di persemaian. Metode yang digunakan adalah percobaan dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan terdiri dari 5 campuran PMK: cocopeat: kotoran ayam(v/v/v) dengan proporsi: (1) kontrol (PMK), (2) 7:1:4, (3)7: 2: 3, (4) 7: 3: 2, dan (5) 7: 4: 1 masing-masing dengan 5 kali ulangan. Variabel-variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini ialah pertambahan tinggi, pertambahan diameter, pertambahan jumlah daun, biomassa, rasio tajuk akar, indeks mutu bibit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan cocopeat dan pupuk kandang ke dalam media PMK dengan proporsi 7:1:4 hanya meningkatkan pertambahan jumlah daun sedangkan untuk veriabel pertumbuhan bibit jabon yang lain tidak berbeda dengan kontrol. Artinya dosis penambahan pupuk kandang dan cocopeat yang dicobakan masih belum mampu meningkatkan kemampuan media PMK sebagai media persemaian, Karna hanya berpengaruh nyata pada pertambahan helai daun saja, namun untuk variabel lain yang diamati tidak berpengaruh nyata. Biomassa bibit, rasio pucuk akar dan indeks mutu bibit adalah normal atau bermutu baik karena masih dalam kisaran standar yang disyaratkan.Kata kunci: bibitjabon, pupuk kandang kotoran ayam, cocopeat
ETNOBOTANI UPACARA ADAT PAMOLE BEO OLEH SUKU DAYAK TAMAMBALOH DI DESA BANUA UJUNG KECAMATAN EMBALOH HULU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU (Etnobotany Traditional Ceremonies Pamole Beo By The Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe Of Banua Ujung Village, Kapuas Hulu District)
Get PDFETNOBOTANI UPACARA ADAT PAMOLE BEO OLEH SUKU DAYAK TAMAMBALOH DI DESA BANUA UJUNG KECAMATAN EMBALOH HULU KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU (Etnobotany Traditional Ceremonies Pamole Beo By The Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe Of Banua Ujung Village, Kapuas Hulu District)Abstract This study aims to obtain data on plant species for the traditional pamole beo ritual ceremony by the Dayak Tamambaloh tribe in Banua Ujung Village, Embaloh Hulu District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The research used a survey method. The technique of determining respondents using snowball sampling. The results showed that the plants used by the Dayak Tamambaloh Tribe were 20 species from 12 families. The highest use of habitus was trees with 9 species (45%). The most widely used part of the plant is the stem (40%). The highest utilization of plants, based on status in nature, is natural plants in the forest (75%.). Plants that have the highest UV are Schizostazchyum Sp, Arenga pinnata Merr, Oryza sativa Var. glutinosa and Cotylelobium elanoxylon (1). The highest Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) was the ritual of malao daun takalong (0.94). Bekende with the highest FIV value was Arecaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Poaceae, with a value of 100%.Keywords:, Ethnobotany, Dayak Tamambaloh, Pamole BeoAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data jenis tumbuhan untuk upacara ritual adat pamole beo oleh suku Dayak Tamambaloh di Desa Banua Ujung, Kecamatan Embaloh Hulu, Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Teknik menentukan responden menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan Suku Dayak Tamambaloh sebanyak 20 spesies dari 12 famili. Penggunaan Habitus tertinggi adalah pohon sebanyak 9 jenis (45%). Pemanfaatan tumbuhan tertinggi, berdasarkan status di alam adalah tumbuhan alami di hutan (75%.) Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah batang (40%). Tumbuhan dengan nilai (UV) tertinggi adalah Schizostachyum sp, Arenga pinnata Merr, Oriza sativa Var. glutinosa dan Cotylelobium melanoxylon (1). Informants Concensus Factor (ICF) tertinggi adalah ritual adat malao daun takalong yaitu (0,94). Analisis Famili Importance Value (FIV) tertinggi adalah Arecaceae, Dipterocarpaceae, dan Poaceae, dengan nilai sebanyak (100%).Kata kunci: Etnobotani, Dayak Tamambaloh, Pamole Be
PENGARUH CAMPURAN TANAH GAMBUT DAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Caliandra callothyrsus
Get PDFKaliandra (Calliandra callothyrsus) is a plant that includes of Fabaceae family. Kaliandra has 200 species in a medium-sized tree with compounded flowers. benefits of Kaliandra can produce fast and qualified raw materials energy, especially for pellet production. Producing Energy is for commercial requirements about 4600 kcal per kg of dry wood and 7200 kcal per kg of charcoal. This research purpose is to get the best media in Kaliandra growth. The method of research has been used by Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The research consisted of 6 treatments of planting media (M0, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5). Those treatments have been 5th replicated therefore become 30 experimental units. These results showed best media is M5 (peat soil: Chicken Manure = 3:1). M5 is the best plant growth media.Keywords: Calliandra growth at peat media AbstrakKaliandra (Caliandra callothyrsus) merupakan tanaman anggota family Fabaceae. Kaliandra memiliki anggota sekitar 200 jenis wujudnya berupa pohon berukuran sedang dengan bunga tersusun majemuk. Manfaat dari Kaliandra dapat menghasilkan bahan baku energi secara cepat dan berkualitas terutama untuk produksi pelet. Energi dihasilkan untuk syarat komersial sekitar 4600 kkal per kg kayu kering dan 7200 kkal panas per kg arang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan media terbaik dalam pertumbuhan Kaliandra. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Percobaan terdiri dari 6 perlakuan media tanam (M0, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5). Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 30 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media terbaik adalah M5(Tanah gambut: Pupuk kandang ayam = 3:1). Media M5 merupakan media dengan pertumbuhan tanaman terbaik.Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan kaliandra pada media gambu
ETNOZOOLOGI MASYARAKAT SUKU DAYAK KANAYATN UNTUK PENGOBATAN, RITUAL ADAT DAN MISTIS DI DESA GOMBANG KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK
Get PDFWest Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has various types of tribes. The variety of use of animals is an implication of the diversity of ethnicities, both in terms of the types of animals used, the form of utilization and how to use them. The purpose of this study was to record and examine the use of animal species used by the Kanayatn Dayak Community for treatment, traditional and mystical rituals in Gombang Village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method and interviews with selected respondents and direct observation in the field. This study obtained 11 selected respondents and obtained 28 species of animals consisting of 22 families that are used by the people of Gombang Village for Medicine, Traditional Rituals, and Mystics. On average, each family only consists of 1 species except for families Carvidae, Suidae, Gekkonidae, Elipidae, Accipitridae and Apidae which consist of 2 species each. Based on the class level, 7 classes of animals were used, namely Mammals, Reptiles, Aves, Amphibians, Insects, Pisces, and Molluscs. The parts of animals that are used include the whole body, meat, bile, fat, honey, bones, liver, eggs, head, blood, voice, horns, fangs, feathers, presence and venom/poison. Keywords: Dayak Kanayatn, Ethnozoology, Treatment, Traditional and Mystical RitualsAbstrakKalimantan Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki beragam jenis suku. Ragam pemanfaatan satwa merupakan implikasi dari beragamnya etnis, baik dalam hal jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan, bentuk pemanfaatan maupun cara memanfaatkannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendata dan mengkaji pemanfaatan jenis-jenis hewan yang dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn untuk pengobatan, ritual adat dan mistis di Desa Gombang Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan wawancara terhadap responden terpilih serta pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Penelitian ini diperoleh 11 responden terpilih dan diperoleh 28 jenis satwa yang terdiri atas 22 famili yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Desa Gombang untuk Pengobatan, Ritual Adat, dan Mistis. Rata-rata setiap famili hanya terdiri dari 1 spesies kecuali untuk famili Carvidae, Suidae, Gekkonidae, Elipidae, Accipitridae dan Apidae yang terdiri masing-masing 2 spesies. Berdasarkan tingkat kelas diperoleh 7 kelas satwa yang dimanfaatkan yaitu Mamalia, Reptil, Aves, Amfibi, Insecta, Pisces, dan Molusca. Bagian satwa yang dimanfaatkan meliputi seluruh badan, daging, empedu, lemak, madu, tulang, hati, telur, kepala, darah, suara, tanduk, taring, bulu, keberadaan dan bisa/racun.Kata kunci: Dayak Kanayatn, Etnozoologi, Pengobatan, Ritual Adat dan Misti
ANALISIS KINERJA PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM MENURUNKAN KASUS PERDAGANGAN ILLEGAL SATWA YANG DILINDUNGI DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the high cases of illegal trade of protected wildlife in West Kalimantan Province. Animal trade tends to be endangered and included in the endangered list. Actions of animal trade that still occur in West Kalimantan Province indicate the low level of law enforcement and weak supervision by related parties in combating cases of protected animal trade. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors causing the occurrence of illegal trade crimes against protected animals in the West Kalimantan region, and analyze the performance of stakeholders in law enforcement against the illegal trade of protected animals in the West Kalimantan region based on their role and authority. This study uses a survey method that is guided by a questionnaire. The selection of respondents by purposive sampling, data analysis using policy analysis then the data is descriptive with tabulation. The results of the study show that in the period of 2016-2019 there were 49 cases of illegal wildlife trade in West Kalimantan Province, the traded animals are species belonging to protected animals and classified in the Appendix I. category. The dominant protected species traded in the 2016-2019 period originated from anteater species (Manis javanica), Orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus), and Turtle (Chelonia sp.). The dominant factor in the illegal trade of protected animals in the province of West Kalimantan in the 2016-2019 period was economic factors, followed by motives for the collection of rare goods and consumption. The performance of stakeholders in law enforcement against protected animals in the West Kalimantan region has succeeded in handling criminal cases against protected animals, all of which ended with the execution of the defendant.Keywords: law enforcement performance, protected animals, illegal trading, stakeholders.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi tingginya kasus perdagangan illegal satwa dilindungi di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Perdagangan satwa yang dilakukan cenderung pada spesies-spesies langka dan termasuk dalam daftar terancam punah. Aksi perdagangan satwa yang masih terjadi di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat mengindikasikan masih rendahnya penegakan hukum dan lemahnya pengawasan oleh pihak terkait dalam memberantas kasus perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji faktor penyebab terjadinya kejahatan perdagangan illegal terhadap satwa yang dilindungi, serta menganalisis kinerja pemangku kepentingan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap perdagangan illegal satwa yang dilindungi di wilayah Kalimantan Barat berdasarkan peran dan kewenangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang dipandu dengan kuesioner. Pemilihan responden dengan purposive sampling, analisis data menggunakan analisis kebijakan kemudian data dideskriptif dengan tabulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kurun waktu 2016-2019 terdapat 49 kasus perdagangan satwa illegal di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, satwa yang diperdagangkan merupakan jenis satwa yang termasuk ke dalam satwa dilindungi dan tergolong dalam kateogri Appindiks I. Satwa dilindungi dominan yang diperdagangkan pada periode 2016-2019 berasal dari spesies trenggiling (Manis javanica), Orang utan (Pongo pygmeus), dan Penyu (Chelonia sp.). Faktor dominan perdagangan illegal satwa dilindungi di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dalam periode 2016-2019 adalah faktor ekonomi kemudian diikuti motif koleksi barang langka dan konsumsi. Kinerja pemangku kepentingan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap satwa yang dilindungi di wilayah Kalimantan Barat, telah berhasil menangani kasus pidana terhadap satwa dilindungi yang kesemuanya berahir dengan eksekusi kepada terdakwa.Kata kunci: kinerja penegakan hukum, perdagangan illegal, satwa dilindungi, pemangku kepentingan
KUALITAS PAPAN PARTIKEL LIMBAH SEKAM PADI DAN LIMBAH FINIR BERDASARKAN SUSUNAN LAPISAN PARTIKEL DAN KADAR PEREKAT
Get PDF This research aimed to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of particleboards from rice husk and veneer waste based on differences in the particle layer arrangement and adhesive content, as well as to determine the particleboard that produces the best physical and mechanical properties. This research was conducted at the Wood Processing Laboratory and Wood Workshop Laboratory at Forestry Faculty, Tanjungpura University and the Laboratory of PT. Duta Pertiwi Nusantara. The materials used in this research consisted of rice husk and veneer waste with a ratio of 50:50, urea formaldehyde (UF) adhesive, 1% paraffin, and 0.1% catalyst. The research method was factorial experiment in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, namely factor A (Layer Arrangement) consisting of three-layer boards (veneer-husk-veneer), three-layer boards (husk-veneer-husk) and homogeneous boards and factor B (adhesive content) of 14% and 16%. The particle boards were made manually with a size of 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm and a target density of 0.8 gr / cm3 and the pressing was done at 165°C with a pressure of 30 kg/cm2 for 6 minutes. The results indicate that the values of density, moisture content, MOR and adhesion in the homogeneous arrangement treatment, as well as screw holding strength in the three-layer arrangement treatment (husk-veneer-husk) met the standard of JIS A 5908: 2003. The best particle board was produced in a homogeneous arrangement treatment with an adhesive content of 16%.Keywords: adhesive content, layer arrangement, particle board, rice husk, veneer waste.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat fisik dan mekanik papan partikel dari limbah sekam padi dan finir berdasarkan perbedaan susunan lapisan partikel dan kadar perekat, serta menentukan papan partikel yang menghasilkan sifat fisik dan mekanik terbaik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pengolahan Kayu dan Laboratorium Wood Workshop di Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura dan Laboratorium PT. Duta Pertiwi Nusantara. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu limbah sekam padi dan limbah finir dengan rasio 50 : 50, perekat urea formaldehida (UF), parafin 1%, dan katalis 0,1%. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah percobaan faktorial dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor yaitu A (Susunan Lapisan) terdiri dari papan tiga lapis (finir-sekam-finir), papan tiga lapis (sekam-finir-sekam) dan papan homogen, factor B (kadar perekat) 14% dan 16%. Papan partikel dibuat secara manual dengan ukuran 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm dan target kerapatan 0,8 gr/cm3, pengempaan dilakukan pada suhu 165 °C dengan tekanan 30 kg/cm2 selama 6 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kerapatan, kadar air, MOR dan keteguhan rekat pada perlakuan susunan homogen, serta kuat pegang sekrup pada perlakuan susunan tiga lapis (sekam-finir-sekam) telah memenuhi standar JIS A 5908 : 2003. Papan partikel terbaik dihasilkan pada perlakuan susunan homogen dengan kadar perekat 16%.Kata kunci : kadar perekat, susunan lapisan, , papan partikel, sekam padi, limbah finir
PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU SEBAGAI KERAJINAN ANYAMAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA KUALA DUA KECAMATAN KEMBAYAN KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Get PDFThe community at Kuala Dua village, Kembayan sub district, Sanggau Regency has used non timber forest product for handicraft. The research purposes were to identified the raw material of non-timber forest product which used by the community to produce handicraft. The methods used in depth interview with the community. The respondent was chosen by snowball sampling. Total number of respondents was 14 persons. Result of the research showed that 4 non timber forest product used for handicraft. The plant used were bambu tali (Gigantochloa apus), nipah (Nypa fruticans), resam (Distranopteris linearis), and rotan lilin (Calamus javensis). The product was used for daily live and also sell to the market. Bambu tali was made into bakul and ketoro, nipah leaf was made into roof material, resam was made into ring and rotan lilin was made into basket, dish and cupboard.Keywords: Calamus javensis, Distranopteris linearis, Gigantochloa apus, handicraft, Nypa frutican
ETNOZOOLOGI SUKU DAYAK KANTUK UNTUK PENGOBATAN DI DESA PALAPULAU KECAMATAN PUTUSSIBAU UTARA KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Get PDFThe utilization of biological resour is done by humans to meet their daily needs, including as medicines, traditional ceremonies, mystical, regional arts, and hunting. Dayak Kantuk that located in Palapulau Village, Putussibau utara District, Kapuas Hulu Regency is a Dayak tribe that still runs the cultural values inherited from their ancestors by generation. One of the cultures that still run until now is the use of animals as medicine. The purpose of this research is to get data of animals species that used as medicine, body parts used, how to process and how to use them. The method used the survey method. The selection of respondents conducted by snowball sampling techniques and data collection used the questionnaire. This research was obtained by 13 respondents and acquired 20 animals species from 18 families used as a medicine by Dayak Kantuk community. The body parts used for medecine are the whole body, flesh, bile, fats, blood, scales, and Geliga. The Processed there animal varies, which are dried, boiled, burned, and fried. Used the animal’s body parts which are drinkable, applied, eaten, and used as a dish.Keywords: Dayak Kantuk, Ethnozoology, Medicine, Local Wisdo
PENDAPATAN PETANI DARI BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PURIK (Mitragyna sp) DI DESA NANGA MANDAY KECAMATAN BIKA KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Get PDFPurik (Mitragyna sp), is one of the forestry plants that is currently cultivated and is the livelihood of the community, especially in Nanga Manday Village, Bika District, Kapuas Hulu Regency, when rubber prices dropped and fish catches were uncertain. The purpose of this study to answer how much the level of income, the value of the R / C ratio, Break Ivent Point (BEP) of production and prices as well as the factors that affect the level of community income. The methodology used is observation and structured interviews. Based on data analysis, the community income from Purik cultivation is Rp 10,658 / kg with an R / C ratio of 3.6 (>1) and the value of production BEP of 15.66 kg and the price BEP of Rp. 1,231 / kg. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis of income (profit) purik cultivation business as follows: Ŷ = 1.012 - 0.021X1 + 0.000X2 - 0.0004X3 + 0.006X4 - 1.090X5 - 1.107X6 - 0.011D with the results of the analysis determining the R Square number is .986 (98%).Keywords: income, Nanga Manday, purik cultivatio
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI BUKIT TUNGKUR DESA RIAM MENGELAI KECAMATAN BOYAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Get PDFMushroom have a very important role for the forest ecosystem and human life. This study aims to obtain the value of the diversity of macroscopic fungi in Bukit Tungkur, Riam Mengelai village, Boyan Tanjung district, Kapuas Hulu regency. The study was conducted for 1 month in the field, using the field survey method. The result found that the value of the diversity of macroscopic fungi was (1,41) into the medium catagory. Beside that, macroscopic fungi were found as many as 710 individual, derived into 28 species and 12 families. At the research location dominated by Polyporaceae families with a total of 8 species and 194 individual, followed by the family Hygrophoraceae with a total of 5 species and 138 individual. The least number of species and individuals were found namely Entolomataceae family with 1 species and 4 individuals. Macroscopic fungi found in Bukit Tungkur are mostly found in dead trees.Keyword: Diversity, Bukit Tungkur, macroscopic Mushroom, Riam Mengelai villageAbstrakJamur memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi ekosistem hutan dan kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai keanekaragaman jamur makroskopis di Bukit Tungkur Desa Riam Mengelai Kecamatan Boyan Tanjung Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Penelitian dilakukan selama 1 bulan di lapangan dengan menggunakan metode survei lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai keanekaragaman jamur makroskopis sebesar (1,41) termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Selain itu, jamur makroskopis ditemukan sebanyak 710 individu yang terbagi dalam 28 spesies dan 12 famili. Pada lokasi penelitian didominasi oleh famili Polyporaceae dengan jumlah 8 spesies dan 194 individu, diikuti oleh famili Hygrophoraceae dengan jumlah total 5 spesies dan 138 individu. Jenis dan individu yang paling sedikit ditemukan yaitu famili Entolomataceae dengan 1 spesies dan 4 individu. Jamur makroskopis yang ditemukan di Bukit Tungkur banyak ditemukan di pohon mati.Kata Kunci: Bukit Tungkur, Desa Riam Mengelai, Jamur Makroskopis, Keanekaragama