TAMADDUN: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
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PERAN SULTAN MAHMUD BADARUDDIN I DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI KOTA PALEMBANG (1724-1758)
Full text linkIntroduction. This study aims to describe infrastructure development in the city of Palembang during the reign of Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I.
Data Collection Method. This research uses historical (historical) methods. Data collection techniques in this study use the following steps: Heuristics (source collection), Verification (source criticism), Interpretation (historical fact analysis), and historiography (historical writing).
Result and discussion. The results of this study indicate: (1) Development of Palembang Darussalam Sultanat Infrastructure before Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I came to power. (2) Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I was a figure of the father of the Palembang Darussalam Sultanate Development 1724-1758. (3) Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I carried out Infrastructure development whose name is still very well known, namely, Kuto Besak and the Palembang Great Mosque. Based on the conclusions above, the results of this study are recommended so that it can be used as a comparison material with subsequent research.
Keywords: Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I, Infrastructure Development, Palembang Darussalam Sultanate
MOTIF PERILAKU BIBLIOCRIME DI UPT PERPUSTAKAAN UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Full text linkIntroduction.This study aimed to determine the behavioral motives of bibliocrime in Library of UPT Raden Fatah Palembang. This study aims to find out what the motives of the user do bibliocrime, how the impact and prevention efforts have been made by the library.
Data Collection Method. Methods of data collection using observation, interview and documentation techniques.
Analysis Data. (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) conclusion drawing.
Results and Discussions. The results showed that the backgrounds motive of user doing bibliocrime was based on the need to fulfill lecture assignments and final assignments, self-actualization, overflowing hatred, wanting to utilize collections exclusively for personal interests, expensive photocopying fees, difficulty finding collections, collections which cannot be loaned, collections that are in demand, collections that are stagnant, forgotten, lazy and have a certain busyness. UPT Raden Fatah Library UPT Palembang have two losses experienced are social losses and financial losses. Social losses in the form of poor library images. While financial losses, the library must replace lost and damaged collections. The three prevention efforts that have been carried out by UPT Raden Fatah Library of Palembang are installing CCTV, security gates, and user education.
Conclution. Based on the findings, the backgrounds motive of user doing bibliocrime in UPT Raden Fatah Library UPT Palembang, They have two losses experienced, and they have three efforts to prevention of bibliocrime.
Keywords: Bibliocrime, motive, Library of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Film dan propaganda politik (studi atas film “g-30s/pki” dan “jagal”)
Full text linkThis paper examines and compares two films with the theme of political events / history in 1965, namely Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI and Jagal. Both films have the same object but are produced in different time frames. Specifically this paper will parse and analyze how the two films view, tell and visualize events known as the G30S movement. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data obtained through observation and film observation and supported by sources from various literature relevant to the theme. The data is analyzed, critically compromised, and then narrated. The film is part of the media used to entertain the audience but the film has other function to spread propaganda. The film Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI, produced by the state in the New Order era, depicts that PKI is an enemy of the state and is trying to overthrow the government. This film is very massive and successfully led to public perception that the events occurred on 30 September 1965 were masterminded by PKI. Meanwhile, Jagal made in the post-reformation period was used to create a new perception that PKI was a victim of the incident.
Keywords: Films, Political Propaganda and Public Opinio
MENELUSURI TRADISI LISAN PARNO (PANGKU PARBAYO) ADAT DESA KOTO MAJIDIN, KABUPATEN KERINCI SEBAGAI WUJUD IDENTITAS MASYARAKAT
Full text linkIntroduction: This article discusses the oral tradition of the people of Koto Majidin village, namely parno adat Data Cellection Method: The stages in oral tradition research include literature studies and observation. Analysis Data: To trace the traditional parno tradition of Koto Majidin Village, qualitative research was used with a descriptive method, namely trying to describe and explain traditional customs so that they could know the substance of the parno. Furthermore, this study uses a cultural theme analysis. Results and Dicussions: Oral tradition is a tradition that has been passed down from one generation to the next. With the progress of the development of human life and the development of science, the oral tradition has been eliminated from people\u27s lives. In the lives of urban people, this oral tradition has begun to disappear. But the existence of this oral tradition can still be found in rural areas. One of them is in Koto Majidin Village, Kab. Kerinci, namely the parno adat oral tradition. Parno adat whose existence still exists in traditional community celebrations, if not reviewed. So it is feared that there will be extinction. Conclusion: This analysis is used to conduct culture-oriented research by looking for red threads that are related associated with values, ethos, and culture. The results of this study, if viewed from the values contained in the customary community of Koto Majidin Village are religious, agrarian and humanist societies. Furthermore, the values of the traditional parno wisdom of Koto Majidin Village relate to ideological values and advice
STUDI PEMIKIRAN ABU ALI AL-FARISI TENTANG GRAMMATIKA ARAB (REPRESENTASI TOKOH NAHWU MADRASAH BAGHDAD)
No full textIntroduction The nahwu science is a very urgent science in the context to understand about the Arabic texts both classical or modern texts. The conversation related to this science could not be released just like that with the figures of nahwu who played an important role in it. This article will examine Abu Ali al-Farisi’s thought about the development of nahwu as a representative figure from Baghdad’s madrasah. This article also investigates Abu Ali’s partiality to Bashra’s nahwu experts on one hand, while Kuffa’s experts formulation of nahwu on another. In addition, this article also inspects the method that used by Baghdad’s nahwu experts and his characteristic.
Data Collection Method The data collection method used is the refer’s method with the noted technique.
Analysis Data This article is a qualitative research, the presentation of the analysis is descriptive and critical.
Results and Discussions One of Abu Ali’s thoughts is the origin of language is tauqifi’, he also argues that adawatu al-nida are isim fi’il which act on munada, similar to maf’ul bih. As for the partiality of Abu Ali’s nahwu theory which chooses Bashra’s opinion is related to huruf kaanna that sometimes comes as zaidah. In this case, Abu Ali follows the opinion of Khalil and Sibawaih. While the partiality of Abu Ali which chooses Kuffa’s opinion, it comes when he argues that the application of first fi’il in tanazu’ chapter.
Conclusion In the general, it can be concluded that the method of Baghdad’s madrasah is ecletic method. This method can be classified into three patterns: Qiyas, Sima’, and Ta’lil. As for the characteristic of Baghdad’s madrasah pattern are: inclusive, flexible, taqlid and logical. Keywords: Ecletic Method, Baghdad Nahwu, Abu Ali’s thought.
Keywords: Ecletic Method, Baghdad Nahwu, Abu Ali’s thought
Tradisi “Ngobeng”; Sebuah Kearifan Lokal yang Hampir Punah: (STUDI TERHADAP EKSISTENSI TRADISI NGOBENG DI DESA SERI BANDUNG KEC. TANJUNG BATU KAB. OGAN ILIR)
No full textIntroduction. This article intends to provide an overview of the existence of the ngobeng tradition in seri bandung village, tanjung batu district, ogan ilir regency and the values of local skills which are still relevant to the community today.
Data collection method. In collecting data, this research uses the method of observation, interview and documentationAnalysis data. In carrying out this analysis the researchers used qualitative analysis techniques, namely analysis of qualitative data by collecting data, editing data that had been collected, then classifying the respondents\u27 answers, after which they then interpreted (interpreted) data that had been collected through the subject matter. Results and discussion. The tradition of ngobeng is a hereditary tradition that has wisdom values that are still relevant to be preserved by society today. Among the values contained in the tradition of ngobeng include; the value of togetherness, mutual assistance, and respect. Although in most areas this tradition has begun to be abandoned due to the current of globalization with the existence of a more practical buffet pattern, but in seri bandung village, tanjung batu district, ogan ilir regency, this tradition is still preserved both in marriages, circumcisions, and etcConclusion. The tradition of ngobeng is still very relevant to be preserved i, this is because in the tradition of ngobeng there are values of wisdom that are positive in dealing with the current problematic issues.Pendahuluan.Artikel ini bermaksud memberikan gambaran tentang eksistensi tradisi Ngobeng di desa Seri Bandung Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir serta nila-nilai keraifan lokal yang masih relevan bagi masyarakat saat ini
Metode Pengumpulan Data. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, interview dan dokumentasi
Analisis Data. Dalam melaksanakan analisis ini peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif yaitu analisa terhadap data-data yang bersifat kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data, mengedit data yang telah terkumpul, kemudian mengklasifikasikan jawaban-jawaban responden, setelah itu barulah melakukan intepretasi (penafsiran) data yang sudah terkumpul melalui pokok-pokok bahasan
Hasil dan Diskusi. Tradisi ngobeng merupakan tradisi turun temurun yang memiliki nilai-nilai kearifan yang masih relevan untuk dilestarikan oleh masyarakat saat ini. Di antara nilai-nilai yang terkandung dari tradisi ngobeng antara lain; nilai kebersamaan, gotong-royong, dan hormat menghormati. Meskipun pada kebanyakan daerah tradisi ini telah mulai ditinggalkan karena arus globalisasi dengan adanya pola prasmanan yang lebih praktis, namun di Desa Seri Bandung Kecamatan Tanjung Batu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, tradisi ini masih terus dilestarikan baik dalam acara perkawinan, sunatan, dan acara hari-hari besar lainnya.
Kesimpulan. Tradisi ngobeng masih sangat relevan untuk dilestarikan i, hal ini dikarenakan dalam tradisi ngobeng terdapat nilai-nilai kearifan yang bernilai positif dalam menghadapi i isu problematika yang berkembang saat ini
Relasi islam dan negara: studi atas pemikiran ahmad hassan (1887-1958)
Full text linkPenelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana hubungan Islam dan negara Indonesia menurut salah satu tokoh pembaharuan Islam atau juga sering dikenal dengan guru Persatuan Islam (PERSIS), yaitu Ahmad Hassan (1887-1958). Banyak orang mengenal Ahmad Hassan sebagai seorang ulama dikarenakan tulisan-tulisannya banyak memuat tentang persoalan-persoalan agama. Selain itu, ia dekenal sebagai ulama yang pandai berdebat. Keyakinan dasar pemikiran Ahmad Hassan tentang agama yang berpatokan kepada Alqur’an dan Sunnah membuatnya berani dalam berdebat menghadapi siapapun, termasuk dalam masalah politik. Dengan pendekatan historis, ada tiga poin penting yang dikemukakan oleh Ahmad Hassan. Ketiga poin itu menyangkut: ideologi negara, perundang-undangan, dan konsepsi kepemiminan.
Kata kunci: -Ahmad Hassan, -Islam, -Negar
Motif Pemilih Muslim dalam Memilih Calon Presiden 2019-2024 (Studi Fenomenologi dalam Kontestasi Pemilihan Presiden di Sumatera Selatan)
Full text linkThis study departs from the researchers\u27 curiosity related to the motives of Muslim voters in seeing presidential candidates. Many reasons and the background of a voter to elect a president who is deemed worthy of leading Indonesia. Before choosing and deciding on a choice, voters will usually get information from other people, mass media, and social media, but the problem is that many voters only look at the candidates in a fundamental way and from the outside. Ideally, there is a lot to be considered and known so that a voter gets the right information. Furthermore, by looking at the candidates to be selected in detail, voters can get to know more deeply, and mistakes in choosing potential candidates can be minimized. This study focuses on the motives of Muslim voters by using motive theory to sharpen the analysis of Muslim voter motives in determining the presidential candidate to be elected. In addition to interviews and observations, questionnaires are also a data collection tool. The results of the study found that the primary motive for Muslim voters to choose Jokowi-Ma’aruf is because they love the small people. Furthermore, the reasons are wise, intelligent, and straightforward. The symbol of the success of infrastructure development during Jokowi\u27s previous leadership also influenced Muslim voters to choose this pair.Meanwhile, the motive of Muslim voters towards the Prabowo-Sandi candidate is that they are considered to have a firm, authoritative, and robust character. Then the voters are interested in the vision and mission of the couple, then because the couple has the support of the scholars, people, and from the military.
Keywords:Motives; Muslim; Election.Penelitian ini berangkat dari keingintahuan peneliti terkait dengan motif pemilih muslim dalam melihat calon presiden. Banyak alasan dan yang melatarbelakangi seorang pemilih untuk memilih presiden yang dianggap layak untuk memimpin Indonesia. Sebelum memilih dan memutuskan pilihannya biasanya pemilih akan mendapatkan informasi baik dari orang lain, media massa maupun media sosial, tetapi masalahnya banyak pemilih yang hanya melihat calon kandidat secara mendasar dan sisi yang terlihat dari luar. Padahal idealnya banyak yang harus diperhatikan dan diketahui sehingga seorang pemilih mendapatkan informasi yang benar. Selanjutnya dengan melihat kandidat yang akan dipilihnya secara detail, pemilih dapat mengenal lebih dalam dan kesalahan memilih calon kandidat dapat diminimalisir. Penelitian ini difokuskan kepada motif pemilih muslim dengan menggunakan teori motif guna mempertajam analisis motif pemilih muslim dalam menentukan calon presiden yang akan dipilih.Selain wawancara dan observasi, angket jugamenjadi alat pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian didapati motif utama pemilih muslim memilih Jokowi-Ma’aruf adalah karena mereka sangat mencintai rakyat kecil, Selanjutnya, alasan bijaksana, cerdas dan sederhana. Simbol keberhasilan pembangunan infrastruktur pada masa kepemimpinan Jokowi sebelumnya juga mempengaruhi pemilih muslim memilih pasangan ini. Sementara itu, motif pemilih muslim terhadap calon kandidat Prabowo-Sandi yaitu dinilai memiliki karakter tegas, gagah dan berwibawa. Kemudian pemilih tertarik dengan visi misi pasangan ini, selanjutnya karena pasangan ini didukung oleh ulama, merakyat dan dari militer
Semi Presidensil:Paradoks sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia
Full text linkAbstract
This paper aims to parse and explain the dynamics of the political system and governance in Indonesia from the old order to reform. Post independence, Indonesia continues to look for a form of government system in order to realize democratic governance . Indonesia as a country has carried out “dismantling” the government system, such as presidential, parliamentary and even implementing a “semi-presidential” system. The current presidential system followed by the adoption of a multiparty system seems paradoxical, causing a lot of chaos and creating new problems in policy governance in Indonesia.
The semi-presidential system affiliated with a multiparty system weakens the institutional and authority of the president as the leader of executive power. A multiparty system makes the president not independent in asserting political decisions. Furthermore, the multiparty system in parliament is filled with various political interests that open up wide space to interrupt presidential decisions and policies. This multiparty presence also further extended the decision making mechanism
Keywords : semi-presidential, multiparty, political and government systemsAbstrak
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengurai dan menjelaskan dinamika sistem politik dan pemerintahan di indonesia dari masa orde lama sampai reformasi. Pasca kemerdekaan, indonesia terus mencari format sistem pemerintahan dalam rangka mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang demokratis. Indonesia sebagai negara telah melakukan ‘bongkar-pasang” sistem pemerintahan, seperti presidensil, parlementer bahkan menerapkan sistem ”semi presidensil”.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Sistem presidensil yang diterapkan saat ini yang diikuti penerapan sistem multipartai terlihat paradoks, sehingga menyebabkan banyak kekacauan dan menimbulkan masalah masalah baru dalam tata kelola kebijakan di indonesia.
Sistem semi presidensil yang berafiliasi dengan sistem multipartai melemahkan kelembagaan dan kewenangan presiden sebagai pemimpin kekuasaan eksekutif. Sistem multipartai membuat presiden tidak mandiri dalam menegaskan keputusan-keputusan politik. Lebih jauh lagi, sistem multipartai di parlemen sarat dengan pelbagai kepentingan politis yang membuka ruang luas untuk menginterupsi keputusan dan kebijakan presiden. Kehadiran multipartai ini juga semakin memperpanjang mekanisme pengambilan keputusan
Key words : semi presidensil, multipartai, sistem politik dan pemerintahan
ISLAM DAN WARISAN KESENIAN KESULTANAN PALEMBANG DARUSSALAM
Full text linkThis article discusses the interrelationship between Islam and arts in the culture which is inherited from Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam. Islam is often used as the main cause of the lack of art in the original culture of Palembang. The explanation is not satisfactory so another hypothesis is needed to probe and look for other factors that can explain how the construction of Palembang art legacy. Political, economic, and social dynamics influence the presence of art, so religion could not be considered as a barrier to the development of art.Artikel ini mendiskusikan keterkaitan antara Islam dan kesenian pada kebudayaan yang terwariskan dari Kesultanan Palembang Darussalam. Islam seringkali dijadikan sebagai penyebab utama dari minimnya kesenian pada kebudayaan asli Palembang. Penjelasan tersebut tidaklah memuaskan sehingga diperlukan hipotesa lain untuk menelisik dan mencari faktor lain yang dapat menerangkan bagaimana konstruksi kesenian Palembang. Dinamika politik, ekonomi, dan sosial ikut mempengaruhi hadirnya kesenian, sehingga agama tidak dapat dianggap sebagai penghalang bagi perkembangan kesenian