TAMADDUN: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam
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Santri, Kelas Menengah dan Politik Lokal Indonesia
Full text linkThis journal means to give an ilustration function and role of santri, as part of middle class people in Indonesia. The result of this journal shows that political dynamics of santri as the middle class always changes in every era. In colonialism era, a group of santri unite to take an independence. Meanwhile, a group of santri in post-independence era want to dominate with an idea to make Islam as the rules of nation and the government must take the policy to limit it. Consequently, a group of santri show more in practical politics in government and the other strategic position in reformation era. However, the identity of group of santri more dissolved by the interest group and another as a result from their position as middle class. Therefore, the role and identity of a group of santri as middle class show the shortage whwn the differences interest and interference of outsider precisely cause the dissension in that group of santri.
Keyword : santri, middle class, politic
DINAMIKA KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM MELAYU DI NUSANTARA: (Masjid Cheng Ho di Palembang Akulturasi Cina dan Melayu Palembang)
Full text linkThe socio-cultural community of Palembang identifies itself as a Malay ethnic group. As a Malay family, Palembang\u27s location is very strategic, so many foreign visitors who visit or settle in Palembang, among them, ethnic Chinese and Arabs and other foreigners. In turn, not a few of these migrants actually settled in Palembang, including, ethnic Chinese (Tionghoa). It is estimated that since the 7th century AD, there has been established trade relations between China and Palembang, although written sources mention that the peak of trade relations occurred in the 10th-16th century AD. On the post trip of Commander Cheng Ho three times to Palembang (1413-1415), Muslims from China flocked to come to Palembang. Lehih far away, Cheng Ho\u27s second coming to Palembang in 1414, carrying 63 ships with 28,560 passengers. Furthermore, referring to the Barnes chronology, in the 13th century AD at least 83,980 Chinese stopped in to Palembang, mostly Muslims, because China was dominated by the Ming Dynasty, a symbol of Muslim rule in China. To commemorate the services of Admiral Cheng Ho in the spread of Islam in Palembang, ethnic Chinese Muslims took the initiative to establish Masjid al-Islam Muhammad Cheng Ho located in Jakabaring. The existence of the Cheng Ho Mosque has brought different colors and shapes with other mosques in the city of Palembang. Cheng Ho Mosque has a specification of architectural form and ornament on Cheng Ho Mosque, both structural and non structural showing the acculturation of Chinese (Islamic), Islamic (Arab), and local culture (Malayan Palembang) elements. The existence of Cheng Ho Mosque Palembang not only serves as a place of worship. But also the place of events of Islamic and civic activities and guidance for mu\u27alaf, especially derived from ethnic Chinese. Thus, the existence of Cheng Ho Palembang Mosque is not only a place of worship typical of Tionghoa Islam, but also a new portrait of Malayan Malay Islam.Keywords: Cheng Ho Palembang Mosque, Acculturation, and Malay Islam
 
ATRAKSI BARONGSAI: DARI KLENTENG KE MALL” SEBUAH FENOMENA DESAKRALISASI SIMBOL RITUAL AGAMA
Full text linkDimana melihat ekspresi simbol-simbol agama di Indonesia? Maka jawabannya adalah Mall. Mall adalah ruang publik dimana setiap individu dapat mengaksesnya secara bebas dan memberi makna terhadap segala ekspresi yang muncul di ruang tersebut, salah satunya adalah diberikannya ruang untuk munculnya simbol-simbol keagamaan dengan tujuan yang sama yaitu komersialisasi dengan tujuan menarik keuntungan
SEMIOTIK TEKS ROLAND BARTHES DALAM KEHIDUPAN KONTEMPORER UMAT BERAGAMA MENGENAI FENOMENA PADU PADAN KEBAYA
Full text linkTulisan ini mengungkap bagaimana pemikiran semiologi Roland Barthes mengenai sistem tanda dan bagaimana kebaya sebagai image clothing maupun real clothing, dapat berfungsi sebagai tanda (sign) di dalam proses produksi dengan menggunakan teori Roland tersebut serta bagaimana pandangan berbusana kebaya dalam wacana syariah islam di Indonesia. Pemikiran semiologi Roland Barthes meliputi sistem tanda, mitos, dan juga ideologi. Mengenai sistem tanda Barthes menggunakan istilah expression (ekspresi) untuk signifiant dan content (isi) untuk signifie. Dalam hal ini, teorinya bertumpu pada relasi (R) antara expression (E) dan content (C). Implementasi Semiotika Barthes dalam Fenomena Padu Padan Kebaya. Dalam penerapan semiotika Barthes, makna denotasi dan konotasi tidak dapat dipisahkan, keduanya merupakan perangkat konsep analitis yang perlu dibedakan secara ketat apabila akan dimanfaatkan untuk menganalisis dan memahami busana sebagai fenomena kultural yang bermakna. Penyingkronan dengan kehidupan beragama-pun telah teratasi, terutama dalam agama Islam, telah banyak kebaya yang sengaja dirancang untuk wanita muslimah, dan muslimah sejati bisa memilih dan memilah yang sesuai dengan tuntunan agamanya.
Kata kunci: Semiologi, Roland Barthes, Ekspresi, content, kebaya
PEMBANGUNAN KOTA PALEMBANG DENGAN KONSEP TATA RUANG KOTA HIJAU PADA MASA HINDIA-BELANDA
Full text linkPalembang is one of the old city in Indonesia. Viewed from the side of the urban morphology of the city is constantly changing following the development policy carried out by the authorities. When the empire, the pattern of Palembang follow the pattern of the flow stream that is widely available in Palembang. However, these conditions expansion changed when the Dutch East Indies government control of the city and make Palembang as the capital of Palembang residency. At this time the colonial government began to organize and develop the city of Palembang in the spatial concept of green. This kind of historical study is expected to be a reference in building Palembang forward. Urban development should not be destructive to the existing city, but also need to consider the social and cultural sustainability. Eliminating the historical legacy of the past, it means eliminating the national identity. If this happens, it means that nation to extinction
SEJARAH PERPUSTAKAAN BAIT AL-HIKMAH PADA MASA KEEMASAN DINASTI ABBASIYAH
Full text linkHistorically, Muslims have experienced the triumph of civilization, especially during the Abbasid dynasty. This achievement can not be released with the message of Islam which has always encouraged its followers to have extensive knowledge. It is also recognized by some of the Abbasid rulers, so that the scientific development of great concern. Therefore, several scientific institutes are built in order to realize these goals. One of the institutions that are Bait al-Hikmah. This institution, as well as educational institutions, also an institute library. With a historical overview, this paper seeks to analyze the role of Bait al-Hikma library during the Abbasid dynasty. Because it deals with the science of libraries, then difoukuskan study on the management of Bait al-Hikma library, so the library has a major role in the triumph of civilization during the Abbasid Dynasty
KAUSATIF DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS: SEBUAH TELAAH TIPOLOGIS
Full text linkThis research is aimed at describing causative construction in Indonesian and English, by choosing the same verb, and followed by comparing them. Causative construction in Indonesian and English found in three level, they are: first, lexical causative construction, the Indonesian as well as English will create cause-effect construction, which is formed in a lexical unit (Y). The relation of formality is seen in semantic relation, for the reason, a form of lexical causative construction can be seen from the meaning and it’s single verb. Second, in the Indonesian morphology causative construction, “effect” typically is signed by a verb (Y), for instance, the word mati “dead” in mematikan “to cause a dead”, (causation). It is indicated by an affix (Z) in-’kan’. The formality separation is related to a raising of separation between cause-effect concept, while English has not put address on a construction of morphology causative. Third, in the construction of periphrastis causative construction (analytical) ‘cause’ and ‘effect’ is expressed by a separated verb, and also it has a large formality division, between ‘cause’ ‘sebab’ and ‘result’ ‘hasil’. Both of Indonesian and English have put address on this construction. In all three construction analysis above, it is clearly seen that there is a correlation between causative type and causation in the iconicity pyramid, which stated by Haiman
KETERLIBATAN TNI DALAM PENANGANAN AHMADIYAH DI JAWA BARAT
Full text linkOne of the tasks of TNI is conducting Military Operations Other Than War. One forms of Military Operation Other Than War is Assistance to Local Governments. TNI involvement in the handling of Ahmadiyah in West Java was impact of that policy. As a result of those involvement was military re- entry into a political issue, then also raises human rights violations in its implementation