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THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE DEGREE OF SMOKING BY BRINKMAN INDEX AND THE LUNG VITAL CAPACITY
Get PDFIntroduction: Smoking habits are very hard to remove, though many have been published regarding the harmful effects of smoking and the effects of death can be caused, smoking behaviors have not decreased even tends to increase every year. Smoking can cause changes in the structure and function of airways and lung tissue. Cigarette smoke will accelerate the decline in lung function and a greater influence than the dust of the airways. This study aims to determine the correlation degree of smoke according to Brinkman index with lung vital capacity. Methods: This study design descriptive correlation. The sample of 40 respondents male sex in the village Kepanjen Jombang which have a history of smoking until the time of the study with purposive sampling technique. The data collection with interviews and spirometer. Data analysis using Spearman, with a significance level of p<α (α=0.05). Results: The results showed 22 (55%) of respondents were smokers and by 17 (42.5%) of respondents have a vital lung capacity is weak. Spearman test results showed a significance of p=0.000 (p<α) means that there is a correlation degree of smoking with lung vital capacity with a correlation value of rs=0.898 and the positive direction of the relationship. Conclussion: The decline in lung vital capacity depending on the number of cigarettes smoked every day and duration of smoking history. This is because cigarette smoke is a substance that can irritate the respiratory tract so that the elasticity of the lung tissue into a decline which results in a decrease in vital capacity of the lungs.
Keywords: degree of smoking, lung vital capacit
LITERATURE REVIEW: SCALING UP TUBERCULOSIS CASE-FINDING IN COMMUNITY SETTING
Get PDFIntroduction: Total number of TB deaths are very large. The study result is effective in the control and treatment of TB disease, but there is not discussed the detection of TB in the community order. This study aims to examine the literature, articles, journals and research related to the discovery of TB cases in the order of a community wide scale. Methods: The method used in this research method in the journal article searches the database using key words, then after the data obtained, are reviewed research journal articles. Search results are obtained 43 articles and 11 articles that met the criteria of articles / journals were examined in this study. Later articles / journals are reviewed design, sampling, treatment, and outcome. Results: The results of the literature review of articles / journals expressed increasing skills in personnel non-medical and increased not only in the understanding of TB cases, but also skills in training, deployment and supervision taking sputum on the power of non-medical as well as the expansion of the area of screening in the community need to be expanded not only in patients with lung disease.Conclussion: The increase in non-medical personnel skills in the case-finding /detection of TB cases and TB screening area expansion can reduce the incidence of TB and increase the rate of discovery/detection of TB cases.
Key words : tuberculosis, case detection, early detectio
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COPING MECHANISM ORIENTATION AND ANXIETY LEVEL IN HEMODIALYSIS CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS
Get PDFIntroduction: Chronic Renal Failure is an irreversible and progresive kidney failure, thus hemodialysis has been proved to be the most effective treatment modality but also cause anxiety and coping mechanism is needed to overcome anxiety. The purpose of the study is to analyze relationship between coping mechanism orientation and anxiety levels in chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis at RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Method: This study used descriptive correlationdesign with cross sectional approach.Independent variable was coping mechanism orientation and dependent variable was anxiety. Population were patients with chronic renal failure undergoing routine hemodialysis and sample were 33 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaire brief COPE and SAS and analyzed by using Spearman Rank correlation test with level signifficant α=0.05. Result: Resultshowed there was relationship between coping mechanisme orientation and anxiety level ( p=0.01, r=-0.846). Discussion: The conclusion was coping mechanism orientation which is combined problem-focused coping and emotional-focused coping when deal with stressors can reduce the level of anxiety during the hemodialysis process. Future studies are recommended to develop coping interventions to decrease anxiety level.
Keywords : Coping mechanism orientation, anxiety, hemodialysi
THE PREVALENCE AND SOCIAL SUPPORT POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION MOTHER IN BANYUMAS
Get PDFIntroduction: Postpartum depression is a mental disorder can happen after mother deliver her baby. The effects of postpartum depression can influence both infant growth and the mother’s relationship with her husband. The prevalence in Banyumas need further information to avoid conditions related to postpartum depression. Social support also one of predictor postpartum depression and need to explore it. The purpose of this study is to examine the prevalence and social support postpartum depression in Indonesia.Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted from February to March 2015. The 138 participants were recruited from the Public Health Sokaraja II in the Banyumas area, Central Java, Indonesia. The participants were collected from postnatal visits to public health facilities and home visits using convenience sampling. This study used 3 instruments, namely the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL) which included demographic data. Results: Prevalence PPD in Banyumas 25 person This study found postpartum key helpers in social support consisted of; husband, mother, mother in-law, and also brother and sister who experienced significant postpartum depression symptoms (χ2= 15.995, p= 0.001). Social support was also a significant difference between no depression and depression groupsan ISEL mean of 3.676 (t= 3.336, df=136). Discussion: The prevalence PPD in Banyumas already found and social support was also involved prevalently with postpartum depression. Further research on intervention based on the culture of an Indonesian setting is neeed to improved nurses’ knowledge.
Key Words: Prevalence, Postpartum depression, Social suppor
EFFECT OF AEROBIC EXERCISE ON MENSTRUAL PAIN
Get PDFIntroduction:For women, menstruation is a separate ordeal that should be experienced by every month. According to the study, most women have experienced disruption in the menstrual process. This study aim to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise on menstrual pain.Method:This study was aquasy-experimental with one group pre-post test design with observation. The population in this study were all students of the first semester are experiencing dysmenorrhea. The sample in this study are some students who have Dysmenorrhea the first half of 20 respondents using sampling techniques "purposive sampling". The independent variables are aerobics and the dependent variable is the intensity of dysmenorrhea. The data processing is done with the editing, coding, data entry, cleaning the data. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test with a significance (α) = 0.05. This study carried out on the course for DIII of nursing at the University of NahdlatulUlama Surabaya.Result:Based on the research that 85% of respondents experiencing severe menstrual pain intensity (scale 7-9} before the given intervention. After a given intervention is by doing aerobic exercise 2-3 times each week in getting 90% decrease in their pain is of heavy into moderate (scale 4-6). Based on the analysis using the wilcoxon test, obtained the value ρ = 0,000, meaning there is significant relationship between aerobic exercise with a reduction in the intensity of menstrual pain.Conclusion: Patients with painful menstruation (Dysmenorrhea) must regularly perform aerobic exercises so painful menstruation (Dysmenorrhea) can be resolved.
Keywords: Painful, Dysmenorrhea, aerobi
EFFECT OF GIVING “KATUK” LEAVES TOWARDS THE FLUENCY OF ASI PRODUCTION ON BREASTFEEDING MOTHER IN PETERONGAN DISTRICT HEALTH JOMBANG REGENCY
Get PDFIntroduction: Researchers are interested to know the effect of katuk leaf in breastfeeding mothers on lactation in the Peterongan District Health. Because katuk leaves has known as a good food to stimulate the ASI Production to help every mother in giving exclusively breastfeed since long time ago. This study aims to determine the effect of katuk leaves towards the fluency of ASI production on breastfeeding mother in Peterongan District Health Jombang Regency. Method:this study uses a Pre-experimental design approach one group pre-test - Post-test. Population used in this study are postpartum mother in the working area of District Health Peterongan in March 2014 for 2 weeks early, as many as 15 for postpartum mother. Samples taken from the entire population. Sampling decision by accidental sampling technique. The independent variables: Giving Leaves katuk in breastfeeding mother and the dependent variable: the fluency of milk production. Data were collected with a checklist, and analyzed using T test. Results:Results before treatment known 8 respondents (53.3%) has less fluent ASI Production, 4 of respondents (26.6%) fluent, and 3 respondents (20%) has very fluent ASI Production. And after treatment known 3 respondents (20%) has less fluent ASI Production, 2 respondents (13.3%) Fluent, and 10 respondents (66.6%) very fluent ASI Production. Conclusions:The results of statistical tests in this study are there are significant effect of giving katuk leaves toward the fluency of ASI Production on breastfeeding mother.
Keywords: Giving Leaves katuk, Smooth breast milk, breast-feeding mother
WRITING EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCE TO DECREASE AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR IN ADOLESCENTS IN BLAJO VILLAGE SUBDISTRICT KALITENGAH
Get PDFBackground :Adolescence is a period of transition, as well as a change in his physical, psychological, and emotional, if teens are not able to adjust the changes that happened, it will rise to frustration, which leads to aggressive action. This study aims to know the effect of writing emotional experience to decrease aggressive behavior in adolescents in Blajo village SubdistrictKalitengah.Methods :This research design was one group pretest-posttest. The sample was all of teenager in the Blajo village SubdistrictKalitengahas many as 35 teenagers, in January 2015 to March 2015. Data were collected using a diary, a pen and a sheet of aggression questionnaire test using Wilcoxon signed rank test with a significance level of 0.05.Results :The research results showed that adolescent aggressive behavior after giving the intervention of writing emotional experience is almost entirely 85.7% behaving mild aggressive and 14.3% fraction behavinglowaggressive.The results of statistical tests are obtained the results have influence between writing an emotional experience to decrease aggressive behavior with the value of Z = -5,477a with P = 0.000 where P <0.05.The research resultsare there is influence of writing emotional experiencetodecrease aggressive behavior in adolescents in the villageBlajosubdistrictKalitengah.Conclusion:Based on these results, so writing emotional experience is an important factor that should be applied in daily life to decrease aggressive behavior.
Keywords: Adolescents, Aggressive Behavior, Writen of Emotional experience Therapy, Aggression Questionnaire
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH COMMUNICATION OF NURSES IN INVASIVE NURSINGON SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN
Get PDFBackground: Communication is a critical component to ensure the nurses do nursing competency in accordance with the applicable procedures, which may affect the safety of the client and the quality of services provided. The nursing team in pediatrics much more focused on doing the procedure, while the interaction with children and families tend to be short during the hospitalization. So it needs to be improved ability to communicate both verbal language and non-verbal skills of nurses who according to the data is still in the moderate category. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitude of nurses with nurse communication in invasive nursing action on school-age children.
Methode: This study using cross sectional and correlational analytic methods. The study was conducted in August-September 2014 with a sample of 44 respondents childrenand 28 respondents nurses, the sampling technique used was total sampling. Research using questionnaires measuring tool for knowledge, attitudes and assessments of children who have tested the validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using Chi Square.
Result: There was a significant relationship between the knowledge of nurses with nurse communication during an invasive nursing with value of count χ² 11,499> value of table χ² 3.811 with p value of 0.001. There was a significant relationship between the attitude of nurses with nurse communication during an invasive nursing with a value of count χ² 14.049> value of table χ² 3.811 with p value 0.000.
Conclusion: There was a relationship between knowledge and attitude of nurses with nurse communication during an invasive nursing school age children.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Communication Nurses, invasive nursing, School Age Childre
INFLUENCE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (MODELLING TECHNIQUE AND ECONOMIC TOKEN ) TO FREQUENCY OF ENURESIS IN PRE SCHOOL CHILDREN
Get PDFEnuresisisurinaryproblemsare often found inchildhoodand causeconcernfor patientsand their families. The prevalence of enuresis in boys around 2.83% and 2.97% girls, of which 82.4 % were classified as nocturnal enuresis and diurnal enuresis classified 17.60 % , 96.70 % are primary and only 3.30% secondary enuresis . Results of a preliminary study on 10 children aged 4-6 years in Sejati,
Camplong, Sampang found that 60% of children aged 4-6 years experience enuresis. This study isan experimentalpre-One GroupPretest-Posttest Design. Collecting data usingpreand postobservations. Datawas takenonthe majorityof children who have enuresis in sejati, Camplong, Sampang. The resultswere analyze during descriptive and correlation parametric test PairedT-Test. Frequency of enuresis in sample before behavioral therapy ( token economy and modeling techniques ) an average of 3 times a day and the frequency of enuresis after intervention 1 times a day. Analysis of parametric test Paired T -Test : p-value of 0.000 ( <0.05 ) means that the null hypothesis is rejected means there is influence behavior therapy ( modeling techniques and token economy ) to decrease the frequency of enuresis ( p = 0.008 .Tofurther researchthe authors suggest that continued follow-up study with some preparations includea clear and practical education to the respondent, the procurement of more stringent environmental controls, manufacture of detectorsurinatemore flexible, so that it can be better
Keyword: Behavior Therapy, Modeling Techniques, Token Economy, enuresi
THE EFFECT OF IRON TABLETS WITH SWEET ORANGE JUICE CONSUMPTION TO INCREASE HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS OF PREGNANT WOMENS
Get PDFIntroduction: The incidence of high risk pregnant women suffering from anemia is still very high, especially in the area of health centers PeteronganJombang. The data indicates nearly 50% of pregnant women suffer from anemia. It required special interventions to reduce the incidence of anemia. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of consumption of iron tablets with sweetorange juice to increase hemoglobin levels of pregnant women Peterongan District of Jombang. Methods: Designs in this study quasy Experimental pretest - posttes, A sample of 20 pregnant women who fit the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Sampling technique used was stratified random sampling, the independent variable in this study is the consumption of iron tablets with sweet orange juice and the dependent variable in this study was the increase in hemoglobin concentration. Iron tablets given Ferus Sulfate 200 mg single dose and sweetorange juice 1 piece every day for 3 months and hemoglobin are measured using shahlihemoglobin. The statistical test used was paired T-test. Result: Results showed an increase in hemoglobin levels after treatment with p = 0.035. Discussion: Iron tablets cause discomfort, nausea in pregnant women so that pregnant women may be reluctant to drink, and to be given the sweet juice made fresh flavor and oranges contain vitamin C which serves to facilitate the absorption of iron. It is strongly advised to health workers, especially midwives to provide counseling utilization of sweet oranges when pregnant women drink Fe for the prevention of anemia in pregnancy.
Keywords: Iron tablets, Sweet Orange Juice, hemoglobin, Pregnanc