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The Use Aromatherapy For Symptom Management In Hemodialysis: A Systematic Review
Get PDFPatients undergoing hemodialysis may suffered from various complication symptoms associated with chronic kidney disease, such as problem in sleep quality, fatigue, pruritus, pain, anxiety and depression. Aromatherapy was a complementary therapy, which benefits from essential oils to manage some problems related to hemodialysis. The aim of this study was to explain the effect of aromatherapy to various symptoms on hemodialysis patient. We searched for 13 research articles that met the inclusion criteria. The articles consist of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) and Quasi Experiments from several database sources such
as Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed and Pro-Quest with the last 10 years time limitation (from 2009 to 2018).
The findings of this review reported benefit use of aromatherapy especially aromatherapy lavender, citrus
aroma and damask rose could increase comfort, decreased fatigue level, reduced the pain of fistula needle
insertion, improved sleep quality, reduced uremic pruritus, decreased anxiety and depression in patients
undergoing hemodialysis. Although results of the studies presented aromatherapy as a complementary therapy, had positive impact to overcome symptom with no adverse effect on hemodialysis patients, it could not be determined that there is sufficient evidence to conclude its effectiveness as a non-pharmacological approach to the reduction of hemodialysis complication symptom
Role of Family Members in the Treatment of Tuberculosis Patients: A Systematic Review
Get PDFTuberkuosis (TB) is an infectious disease transmitted through droplet in the air by the sputum of a patient
who has a positive that is spread at the time of cough and can kill about two million people per year. In the
worldwide, TB disease increased dramatically. Ineffectiveness of TB programs is one of the causes of
increasing TB disease. Partisipation of family member is needed in implementation TB programs. The purpose of this research was to examine the effectiveness of family member’s roles in the treatment of TB patients. The keywords were "Family Members, Family Support, Family Intervention, Tuberculosis, Direct Observation Therapy". Journal article are made through several databases including Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct that start from 2013 up to 2018. The results showed that the role of family members in TB treatment is very important and beneficial, in addition to helping the achievement of TB treatment success targets, nationally and internationally, family members can become health promotion partner for their own family members and the communit
SHENMEN, NEIGUAN AND YONGQUAN ACUPOINTS TO IMPROVING SLEEP QUALITY OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Get PDFIntroduction: Sleep disorders are the most common problem and affected 15-30% Chronic Renal Failure patients with hemodialysis. Interventions to improve the quality of sleep were currently needed. Acupressure is one of intervention that can apply to improve sleep quality by releasing the neurological mediators to physical process, relaxes the muscles and encourages the body to relax, so the patient fall easily in sleeping conditions. Objective: This aims of the studies are evaluated the effectiveness of Shenmen, Neiguan and Yongquan acupoints to improving sleep quality of patient with hemodialysis. Method: Using electronic database including Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, SpringerLink, EBSCOhost and WilleyOnline with
limited year used 2002-2017. Combining acupressure, sleep disorder, insomnia, sleep quality and hemodialysis as the search keywords 94 articles retrieved. Using matching keyword 15 journals determined to be systematic review. Results: Shenmen, Neiguan and Yongquan acupoints was effective in improving sleep quality of patient with Hemodialydis. Discussion: Shenmen, Neiguan and Yongquan acupoints can repair the Qi flows, increase and releasing neuro-transmitter, neurohormon, and serotonin, this effect can reduce perceptions of sleep disorders, relax the body's organs and increasing the desire of sleep. Conclusion: Shenmen, Neiguan and Yongquan effective as intervention to improving sleep quality of patient with
hemodialysis
Effect of Nurse Performance in Patient Safety Target Based on Knowledge Management: SECI on Quality of Nursing Services
Get PDFAppropriate knowledge management will improve nurse performance. There have been numerous studies on nurse performance, but studies on nurse performance of Knowledge management: SECI in Indonesia have not been widely reported and therefore researchers interested in conducting this study.This study aims at identifying the effect of performance in patient safety target based on Knowledge
Management: SECI on the quality of nursing services in Jakarta Islamic Hospital of Pondok Kopi. The study employed quasi experimental design of pre and posttest with control group. The respondents were nurses who worked in the inpatient unit with a sample size of 24 respondents in the intervention group and 37 respondents in the control group. The instrument used to measure pre-posttest was
patient safety developed by Nasution (2013) with validity value of 0.444-0.772 and reliability of Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.950; and the adverse events developed by the researchers. Intervention protocols in the form of performance in patient safety target based on Knowledge Management: SECI were given through training. The analysis employed statistical tests of Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon. The study found that there was a change in patient safety before and after intervention in
the intervention group rather than in the control group. There were differences in the scores of patient safety/quality of nursing care after treatment in the intervention group and the control group. The
study recommends regular training for nurses concerning performance in patient safety target based on Knowledge Management: SECI, and further studies in different hospitals
Effectiveness of Mirror Therapy Against Upper Limb Muscle Strength in Ischemic Stroke Patients With Hemiparesis: systematic review
Get PDFBackground: Stroke is clinical symptoms which disturbances in blood circulation to the brain caused either local or global malfunctioning that occurs suddenly and rapidly progressive that usually caused hemiparesis in stroke patients. Late and inappropriate exercises management may cause permanent disability. The range of motion exercises and early mobilization in stroke patients may reduce the risk of disability. The one of rehabilitation and intervention is muscle strength exercise by stimulating the nerves and improve the functional status of the motor/muscle strength by using mirror therapy. Method: These research based on the literature review (systematic review) of international journals, which is use quasi-experiment, one group prepost test design. These research using purposive sampling with 10 respondents, while the research instruments using observation sheet those are muscle strength scale and visual imagery scale, the exercise guide sheets and mirror as media. The research analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. A bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of these studies indicate that there is increasing in average muscle strength after mirror therapy exercises five times a day for 7 days evidenced by prior intervention the muscles strength mean of upper extremities is 2:12 (0.45. After the intervention, the muscle strength mean of upper extremities became 3.83 (0.56). Based on the results of bivariate analysis obtained the calculated value (4369) and significance levels (p) <0.05. Conclusion: The results of the journal's review can be concluded that there is significant differences are muscle strength before and after mirror therapy exercise in ischemic stroke patients with hemiparesis
An Overview of Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue, and Burnout of Nurses
Get PDFNurses are the largest component of health care. On the one hand, the nurse Emergency Installation must provide excellent service and quality so that the achievement of compassion satisfaction but on one side of the nurse Emergency Installation must deal with the circumstances that cause a stressor for him that appears compassion fatigue. Claims imposed on nurses cause a distinctive stressor that can cause burnout. The aim of this study was to know the description of compassion satisfaction, burnout and compassion fatigue of nurses Emergency Installation General Hospital Regional Sidoarjo. The design of this study was descriptive observational with the cross-sectional approach. Sampling approach used total sampling with the sample of 41 nurses Emergency Installation General Hospital Regional Sidoarjo. The results showed that all respondents (100%) had high compassion satisfaction, 33 respondents (80.5%) experienced average burnout and respondents (30.6%) experienced compassion fatigue on average. Professionalism is a reality that is expected by all parties who work in the world of health care. Many of the impediments to realizing the ideal conditions in a bid to realize the work climat
Chlorhexidine-Alcohol is Better Than Chlorhexidine and Povidone Iodine for Reducing Surgical Site Infection
Get PDFBackground: Surgical Site infection (SSI) has been known as a hospital-acquired infection that need a proper and efficient treatment. SSI cause adverse impacts for clients and Hospitals, include length of stay, delayed recovery, those lead morbidity and mortality especially in developing country. This systematic
review aims to compare the effectiveness of Chlorhexidine-alcohol, Chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine to reduce SSI. Method: Literature are obtained by searching the ScienceDirect, Scopus, PubMed and BMJ databases between the year 2013 and 2017. The literature inclusion criteria are those using Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design and comparing the use of Chlorhexidine-alcohol, Chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine as skin preparation to reduce SSI. Result: Chlorhexidine-alcohol concentration is mostly used and recommended to reduce SSI. Conclusion: Chlorhexidine-alcohol is more effective on reducing SSI than Chlorhexidine, and povidone-iodine
Management of Adjunctive Therapy on Diabetic Foot Ulcers: a Systematic Review
Get PDFDiabetic foot ulcers is a common complication of Diabetes Mellitus and was became world health global issue. The adjunctive therapy has become the latest modality in recent years, but there were not much significant research to support its utilization as a diabetic foot ulcer treatment standard. This review aims to assess the effectiveness of various adjunctive therapies for diabetic foot ulcers. The literature review was conducted through Scopus, PubMed, Embase, Ovid Technologies, CINAHL, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched for recent systematic reviews published after 2004, and randomized controlled trials published that evaluated treatment modalities for DFUs. Studied therapies include debridement, off-loading, negative pressure therapy, dressings, topical therapies, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, growth factors, bioengineered skin substitutes, electrophysical therapy, and alternative therapy. Good-quality evidence is lacking to justify the use of many of these therapies, with the exception of standard care
(offloading, debridement) and possibly negative pressure wound therapy. Many therapeutic modalities are available to treat DFU. Quality high-level evidence exists for standard care such as off-loading. Evidence for
adjunctive therapies such as negative pressure wound therapy, skin substitutes, and platelet-derived growth
factor can help guide adjunctive care but limitations exist in terms of evidence quality
Hypertension Care Book (HYCAB) Enhancing Motivation and Family Support toward a Healthy Lifestyle
Get PDFObjectives: This study aimed to investigate Hypertension care book (HYCAB) in improving the family
support and the motivation of the hypertensive patients in performing a healthy lifestyle. Methods: This was
a quasi-experimental study employing 24 respondents who divided equally into the intervention and control
groups. The samples were recruited by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was
the HYCAB, whereas the dependent variables were patients’ motivation and family support. The HYCAB
was a book developed by the researchers as a learning medium to accompany health education that given
thrice a week for two consecutive weeks. The book explains about hypertension and a healthy lifestyle
required to prevent future complications. In addition, this book also emphasizes the importance of family
support in supporting healthy lifestyles and how families can provide the support needed for patients
appropriately. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analysed with Wilcoxon signed rank test and
Mann Whitney U Test. Results: The results showed that the HYCAB improved family support and patients’
motivation significantly with p = 0.000 and p=0.02 respectively. Conclusions: HYCAB as a media of health
education enhanced family support and hypertensive patients’ motivation in performing a healthy lifestyle
EFFECTIVENESS SOCIAL SKILLS TRAINING WITH PEERS PROGRAMS FOR INDIVIDUALS AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Get PDFSocial skills are adaptable skills that enable the individual to get along with friends. Social skills are important for developing relationships, resolving, resolving conflicts, and encouraging self-reliance, otherwise less social skills can lead to unhealthy social relationships, inability to resolve interpersonal conflicts, and social isolation. Decreasing social skills is a major characteristic of individuals with ASD. The purpose of this article was to evaluate the effectiveness of social skills training groups on PEERS programe to increasing social skills individuals with ASD. The keywords to databased search was "social skills
training, social skills intervension, PEERS, Autism Spectrum Disorder". According to the journal article that
already found and reviewed from Google Scholar, Proques and Science Direct. This search is limited from 2009 to 2017. Most of the journals in this review indicate that social skills training based on a group of PEERS can be intervention in order to improve social skills individuals with Autism Spectum Disorder. Social Skills Training interventions on the PEERS program can be used to increasing social skills and selfsupporting individuals with ASD