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Chronic Sorrow At The Elderly Who Has Lost Partner With Pakurenan Culture (Extended Family) In Indonesia
Get PDFBackground: Chronic sorrow is the ongoing disparity resulting from a loss characterized by pervasiveness and permanence. Symptoms of grief can occur and may recur periodically and potentially become progressive. One of the causes of chronic sorrow in the elderly is losing a partner. In Indonesia, the elderly who suffered a loss of partner reached 38.17% of the total elderly population in Indonesia in 2015. As many
as 36.69% of them are lossing of partner due to death. One of the provinces in Indonesia, Bali, has a unique culture called Pakurenan (extended family) which makes the elderly live with their families. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 255 elderly aged 60 to 82 years who experienced chronic sorrow due their loss of partner. Chronic sorrow is judged base on the Burke/Eakes Chronic Sorrow Assessment Tool.
Results: The results showed that 49% of elderly had chronic sorrow at pervasive stage, 28.3% at permanent stage, 18.4% at periodic stage and 4.3% at potentially progressive stage. Conclusion: The image of chronic sorrow in the elderly can explain that the chronic sorrow is quite high experienced by the elderly who suffered a loss of partner that need to be handled comprehensively. Elderly with Pakurenan culture
(extended family) shows a result of mild chronic sorrow
Efficacy of The Ginger on Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV): A Systematic Review
Get PDFBackground: Chemotherapy Induced Nausea-Vomiting (CINV) is a frequent side effect experienced by sufferers of malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy. Ginger is one herb that has been used since many years and is naturally especially as antiemetic. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of ginger against nausea vomiting due to chemotherapy by systematic review and followed the PRISMA statement guidelines.
Methods: Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Springerlink database from January 2012 – December 2017. Articles identified by using search terms or keywords ('CINV' OR 'nausea' OR 'vomiting' OR 'emesis') AND (‘chemotherapy’) AND ('ginger' OR 'Zingiber officinale' OR 'rhizoma'). All included studies were access base on randomized controlled trial. Results: 14 out of 209 papers were including. Articles that have been
reviewed results that ginger give benefits to reduce nausea vomiting due to chemotherapy showed a significant especially in acute phase. Conclusions: Nausea vomiting is a side effect of the chemotherapy modalities can be treated by ginger and used as evidance to justify of complementary therapies
Factors that Affect the Cognitive Function in Elderly at Jetak Public Health Center of Tuban Regency
Get PDFBackground: The aging process causes various health problems due to elderly physiological changes, one of which is the decline in cognitive function. This problem can disrupt the lives and social activities of the elderly. In general, the decline in cognitive function is influenced by several factors, such as sex, age, education level, family, occupation, sleep patterns, reading habits, smoking, coffee and alcohol consumption. Method: type of research using quantitative research with cross sectional descriptive design. Sampling with
probability sampling simple random sampling. The sample of this study was 175 elderly in Jetak Public Health Center, Tuban Regency. This study uses a mini mental state examination questionnaire (MMSE) for cognitive function. This research was conducted in November 2017. Results: This study showed that 53.9% of respondents experienced a decrease in cognitive function, 60.4% of them aged between 75-90 years, and
68.4% low education level, 32.4% less attention from family, 23.7% elderly do not have work at home. Conclusion: Most of elderly Jetak Public Health Center of Tuban Regency have decreased cognitive function. The highest age of the elderly who suffers from cognitive impairment is 75-90 years of age, and lacks attention from the family, low education and no home wor
Job Satisfaction In Nurses Perspective, Its Antecedent And Its Outcome A Systematic Review
Get PDFBackground: Nurses today play an integral and important role in health care system. Nurses are health care
agencies that play structural role and bring mission to change a better organization. So nurses become the
determinant factor in health services. Purpose: These systematic review is determined to describe the
antecedent and outcome of nurses’ job satisfaction. Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching in online article. Research articles published were restricted to 2011-2018 and identified from the
following database: Sage, Google Scholar, Scopus and Science Direct. Result: from the article search, we
obtained 20 article. From these finding, the antecedent of nurse’ job satisfaction are empowerment, organizational commitment, work environment, transformational leadership, and work engagement. The outcome of nurse’ job satisfaction are lower burnout, higher intention to stay, and lower turnover intention. Conclusion: to create higher nurses’ job satisfaction, the nursing management should consider about empowering nursing staff, create good environment, create work engagement and foster the nursing staff commitment
Methods of Preventing Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD): a Systematic Review
Get PDFSexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) is also called venereal, which usually occurs because of frequent
intercourse with multiple sexual partners, and sexual intercourse that has been infected by STDs (Ajen
Dianawati, 2013).Review of this study to look for prevention methods of STDs. Keywords used: sexually
transmitted diseases, sexually transmitted disease prevention methods, sexual behavior, condoms. The
search of journal articles is done electronically using several databases: Proquest, Medline, Google Scholar,
Science Direct and ebsco. The year limit used is 10 years (year 2009 -2016). Literature search results
obtained 15 selected journal articles from 987 journal articles found. There are 15 studies raised in this
study. Some have control groups and there are some effects of lack of education on sexually transmitted
diseases in sexual intercourse so that some study groups can be compared. Nine out of fifteen randomly control trial (RCT). The combined findings of this study provide support for the prevention of STDs, including providing counseling about reproductive health of contraceptives / condoms, Clinics running for STDs prevention programs for female sex workers. In improving further research, it is necessary to determine the optimal intensity of reproductive examination or provide reproductive health education
PARENTING THE TEEN : A REVIEW OF PARENTS’ ROLE IN PREVENTING PROBLEMATIC BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENT
Get PDFAdolescents’ risky behavior such as high-risk sexual behavior, delinquency, antisocial, drug use, low selfesteem, and academic failure are related to poor family function, especially interaction with parents. The aim of this study is to see the relationship between interaction of parent and adolescent in adolescent’s behavior. Methods: The key words used were related to the family included “parent,” “monitoring,” “parental
warmth,” “parent-child relationship,” “parental support,” “parenting styles” and “family”. Journal articles
search were done electronically using multiple databases, namely: DOAJ, Sage, Proquest, Medline, Google
Scholar, Science Direct and Elsierver. Limitation year used was 5 years (2012 -2017). From the results
obtained ten literatures selected of journal articles from 2037 journal articles found. Result: Ten studies
raised in this study were all cross-sectional design. Combined findings of this study provided support for the
interaction of parents interaction to adolescents’ behaviour. Conclusion: Effective parenting during
adolescence has been needed to decrease risk behavior due to peers influence. However, parents must balance the need for adolescent structure and supervision with adolescents’ growing need for independence. Parenting styles with both warmth and effective discipline, have consistenly been linked to positive adolescence well-being and lower levels of adolescence risky behavio
Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in Nursing: A Systematic Review
Get PDFBackground: The burnout syndrome is significant problem in modern working environtment and its
prevalence has increased substantially. Objectives: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the literature
on reducing nurse burnout, to estimate the prevalence of burnout, to identify the variables related to burnout
and to propose a risk profile for this syndrome among the nursing. Methods: We identified articles through
databases searching: Sage, Proquest, Science Direct, Springerlink, and EbscoHost, published between 2006-
2016, search terms include various combination of the terms “Burnout Syndrome”, and “nursing”. Result:
Five studies were included in this review. The prevalence of burnout among nursing professionals is high.
Personal factors such as demographic variables, personal stress, and personality characteristics were
predictive of burnout. Work related factors such as work stress, work environment, job characteristics and
organizational variables were also found to be determinants of burnout in this population. Conclusion: The prevalence of burnout among nursing professionals is high. Personal stress, job satisfaction, work stress,
quality of care, work environment are determinants of burnout. As a consequence specific action targets for
hospital management are formulated to prevent burnout in nurses. Nurse staffing strategies need to be
evaluated within developing context to ascertain in their effectiveness
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL BURDEN OF CAREGIVER WITH A FAMILY MEMBERS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Get PDFIntroduction: Mental health is still one of the significant health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Approximately 90% of schizophrenic lives with family hence the role of caregiver in the family felt
important. The growing burden and caregiver tasks can cause the incidence of psychological distress such as
depression, stress and anxiety. Methods: Literature searches with the keyword do in some of the major
databases such as Proquest, Scopus, and Google Scholar with the limitation of the time used is the journal
from January 2011 until February 2018. Results: As many as thirteen research raised in this study, almost all
of which state that the psychological burden felt by the caregiver are described with stress, depression and
anxiety that is on moderate to high level. Conclusion: Caring for families with psychiatric raises the
psychological problems on caregiver, this thing needs to get the handling to lower the psychological burden
experienced by caregiver, with decreased psychological burden expected caregiver can take care of with a
maximum
Peer Group Support on the Treatment Adherence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Get PDFIn recent years, pulmonary tuberculosis attracts the global concern as about 1.2 million people died of the disease by 2014. Treatment disobedience is one of the most factors
causing the increase in mortality and morbidity rates. This study aimed to identify the effect of peer-group support towards treatment adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The study used quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test groups. The sample was 36 people
selected with purposive sampling method. The independent variable was peer group support, while the dependent variable was the treatment adherence. The data were analyzed by Chisquare test and McNemar‘s test. The results of Chi-square test showed that the peer group support had significant effect to treatment adherence in taking medication time sub-variable (p=0.005) and the McNemar‘s showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test in mentioned sub-variable (p=0.004). The results proved that peer group support could affect the medication time adherence on pulmonary tuberculosis patients. It can be concluded that peer group support can be used as an optional intervention to increase the obedience of pulmonary
tuberculosis treatment in patients
Description of adherence of diabetes mellitus type 2 patient at universitas airlangga hospital
Get PDFDiabetes mellitus is metabolic desease with hiperglicemia chracteristic because insulin secretion disorder, insulin mechanism or both. The study aims to describe adherence in diabetes mellitus type 2 patient in Universitas Airlangga hospital. This study was a descriptive research. 100 respondents was taken with simple random sampling. The variable was adherence of type 2 diabetes mellitus patient. Data collection used questionnaires. Data analysis used frequency distribution and percentage. This study showed that 53 %
respondent was female, age respondent between 56-65 years old was 56% and education level of patient was 33% senior high school. Adherence of patient at universitas Airlangga hospital was moderate adherence. Diet adherence was 74% respondent with moderate level, physical activity adherence was 44% respondent with moderate level and medication adherence was 40% respondent with moderate level. This study can give hospital input to make innovative and interesting health education to increase adherence level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patient at Universitas Airlangga hospita