Airlangga University

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    1167 research outputs found

    Factors Related to Decubitus in Patient with Bed Rest and Physical Immobilization : A Systematic Review

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    Background: Decubitus is one of nosocomial infection that caused by a very long bedrest and physical immobilization. The prevalence of decubitus was still high in Indonesia. The objective of this systematic review was to identify factors that cause decubitus in patient with bedrest and physical immobilization. Method: 15 best articles were found using PECOT framework in some databases; EBSCO, Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest, Pub Med, Wiley and Springer Link. Those articles have been chosen based on some criteria. Result: These are factors that cause decubitus ; Medical diagnosis, nutritional deficit, using mechanical ventilator, skin integrity, age, gender, immobilization, skin type, nurse’s workload, Length of Stay (LOS), fecal incontinence, environment humidity, albumin, hemoglobin, limfosit, triceps skinfold, blood pressure, sensory perception, friction, weight, mental status, vertebra trauma, diabetic history, and hypertension. Discussion: The most dominant factor was immobilization, skin integrity, friction, nutrition, age, and gende

    Information Technology Helps Self-Management among Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients

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    Background: Self-management becomes an important part of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) therapy to achieve maximum therapeutic results. Methods to improve self-management in CKD patients have developed, one of them is through the use of Information Technology (IT). The development of IT today makes everyone to access a lot of things. Therefore, the development of technology enables clients to improve self-management. This systematic review aims to know the effectiveness of IT using in Selfmanagement among CKD patients. Methods: Literatures are obtained through several databases including Science Direct, Scopus, and PUBMED. This search is restricted from 2011 until 2017. Results: Based on a study of 10 selected journals, obtained some types of information technology that is used to improve selfmanagement in CKD patients. The technologies include mobile phone applications, SMS, teleconferencing and web-based. Conclusion: IT is effective to improve self-management in CKD patients

    PATIENT BETWEEN SATISFACTION RELATED WITH PATIENT LOYALTY

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    Introduction: The rapid development of world business makes hospitals as health service providers are required to improve their quality. Assessment of patient to hospital quality is a reference to improve service so make patient satisfaction grow and make patient become loyal. Patient loyalty is one of the key to the hospital can continue to compete in the era which business competition is getting tougher. This study aims to determine the relationship between patient satisfaction and patient loyalty in the hospital. Method: This research uses systematic review research design . The literature used in this research is the journal and scientific articles published by ProQuest, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar , Airlangga University Journal 2010-2018 publication with selected keywords and analyzed using Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP). There are fifteen journals and scientific articles reviewed in this systematic review. Result: Most of the literature in this study show that the patient's satisfaction is significantly related to patient loyalty (87%). The episodes of these patients are seen from several aspects medical clinic environment, medical supervision, nursing staff, doctors, treatment effectiveness , service quality . A small literature (13%) states satisfaction does not determine patient loyalty to the hospital. Conclusion: Most of the literature in this study shows there is a relationship between satisfaction with patient loyalty

    Systematic Review Knowledge, Attitude and Smoking Practice on Adolescent

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    Background: Cigarettes are a threat to today's adolescence. There are many types of cigarettes ranging from conventional cigarettes to electrical cigarettes. All that can interfere with adolescence health. The purpose of this systematic review is to know the results of previous research related to knowledge, attitude and practice of smoking in adolescents. Methods: The source of the article used is obtained from search through Proquest and EBSCO databases. Search articles are limited from 2012 until 2018. After the article was obtained, it reviewed until the stage of making systematic review. Results: Systematic review of 15 articles from the review of articles was illustrating the knowledge, attitude and action of smoking in adolescents in various countries. Conclusion: Based on the study it can be concluded that the majority of adolescent knowledge about smoking is good, the majority of smoking attitude is positive, and the majority of smoking action ia daily smokers

    The Effectiveness of CBT In Reducing Depression: A Systematic Review

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    The purpose of making this Systematic Review is to evaluate effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as a depression intervention in lowering depression levels. Keywords used, namely: depression, cognitive behavior therapy, therapy depression. Journal article search is done electronically using multiple databases: DOAJ, Sage, Proquest, JAMA Net, Google Scholar. The year limit used is 10 years (2007 -2017). From the literature search results obtained fourteen selected journal articles. The thirteen studies raised in this study all have control groups. There are 3 studies conducted at the age of the child, 9 studies in adulthood, 1 study at the age of the elderly. In improving the next Systematic Review, it may be necessary to note the homogeneity of age groups. So that more can focus in doing evaluatio

    The Effectiveness Of Telemonitoring In Treatment Adherence Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review

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    Background. Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world. The most important things as a determinant of success in the prevention of risk factors, controlling symptoms, delay the progression of the disease and prevent hospitalization in patients with cardiovascular disease are patients adherence to therapeutic regimens. Non-adherence to long-term therapy is still a global problem especially in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease. This requires the development of easy interventions, and can be applied in everyday practice. Methods: Systematic review consists of 5 steps: (1) identification of the instrument in the literature (database search); (2) identification of relevant literature based on the title and abstract; (3) inclusion and exclusion criteria; (4) obtain full text of the literature; (5) grading is based on components of the literature and analysis of the selected instrument. Search articles using the PICOT framework in the database; Ebscho, Science Direct, Elseiver, Sage Journals, Scopus, ProQuest, Journal Ners, limited to the last 7 years, 2010 to 2017 obtained 15 International Journal. Results: The magnitude and significant of telemonitoring effect on adherence in patient with cardiovascular disease. Conclusion: intervention with SMS system combined with smartphone gives good result in adherence patients with cardiovascular disease

    Predictors of Family Stress in Taking Care of Patients with Schizophrenia

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    Introduction: Taking care of schizophrenia patients is challenging and causes stress for the family involved. The study was conducted to identify the predictors of family stress present when taking care of a patient with schizophrenia. The ABCX Stress Theory of Hill was used as the theoretical framework. Methods: This study used a correlational design. The sample was 137 families who were caring for patients with schizophrenia at the Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. The sample was obtained by way of purposive sampling. The data was collected by a questionnaire and analysed by multiple regression to determine the relationship of the family’s structure, family knowledge, the burden of care, stigma, social support, the patient's illness duration, the patient’s frequency of relapse and the patient's severity level with family stress. Results: The results showed that the family’s stress was predicted by the family’s structure (p=0.029), stigma (p=0.000), the burden of care (p=0.000), and the patient’s frequency of relapse (p=0.005). The burden of care was the strongest predictor of family stress (Beta= 0.619). Conclusion: The patient's frequency of relapse and stigma were other kinds of family stressor. The stressors stimulated a negative perception, called the care burden. Limited adequacy of the family structure-function will inhibit the family in using other resources, creating family stress. Nurses may develop an assessment format that consists of the family stress predictors in order to create a nursing care plan specific to reframing the techniques of family stress management

    PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN MASYARAKAT BENJENG TERHADAP DAMPAK BENCANA BANJIR

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    Public participation in flood risk reduction needs to be undertaken in the overall flood disaster management cycle, from the start of preparedness, the period before the flood, the period during the flood and the period after the flood disaster. The purpose of Community Service is to improve the community’s ability to overcome the impact of flood disaster. The results of community service in Benjeng Sub District on Thursday, October 19, 2017 has been well under way. This is seen from the public interest to follow very high activity, as evidenced by the attendance of participants following the activities reached 100%. The outcomes of the activities are: Draft Articles Scientific publications in the journal Pengmas, Understanding and skills of the people of Benjeng Sub-district of Gresik Regency in overcoming the impact of floods are found to increase, and the health of the people of Benjeng sub-district of Gresik regency can minimize the loss due to verbal floodin

    The Multivariants of Physical Activitiy for Cognitive Impairment Among Elderly: A Systematic Review

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    Background: Dementia is a syndrome characterized as a decline in cognitive function, decreased memory capacity, orientation, language, decision making, judgment, emotional control changes, social behavior, motivation and physical abilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various physical activities on the elderly with decreased cognitive function. Method: The method used is Systematic Review using 17 articles Randomized Control Trial Study and 1 Sstematics Review, 2 article Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by using PICOT approach. Results: Simple physical activities, natural and followed by social activities can improve the condition of cognitive function decline and physical function of the elderly with decreased cognitive function. Conclusion: Physical activity programs are highly varied, simple and easy to implement by nurses to reduce physical and cognitive dysfunction, decrease fall risk factors and overcome sleep disorders of patients with decreased cognitive function, through various ways both formal and informal in health and community facilities with combining physical and social activities for the elderl

    CAREGIVER EXPERIENCES OF SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS WITH SELF CARE DEFICIT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

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    Caring for individuals with schizophrenia is a demanding task that impacts all aspects in families, particularly primary family caregivers. Given that families are vital to patient recovery, it is important to help primary family caregivers improve their daily living activities. The two main objectives of the systematic review were to identify articles outlining the experience of caring for a person with schizophrenia and secondly to identify articles concerning factors that affect caregiver with schizophrenia. Targeted literature searches were conducted in Scopus, Sciencedirect and PUBMED, using a combination of keywords. They were searched for period from 2012 until 2018. These findings suggest that caregiver experience in treating schizophrenia includes challenges of care, support, and future care concerns. While affecting the increase of self care that is age, sex, job, personality, family relationship, economy, onset and ability of self care. The family has thefunction to preserve and maintain the health (health care function) for family members who suffer from a disease. We identified experiences as improving patient self-care behavior. Factors sociodemografi, personality, economy, onset and ability of caregiver need support and support from family and health officer

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