1167 research outputs found
Sort by
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Terinfeksi HIV/AIDS
Get PDFPuji Sukur kehadirat Allah Swt.,atas rahmat dan kehadirat-nya, Buku Asuhan Keperawatan pada pasien Terinfeksi HIV/AIDs Edisi 2 ini terbit. Buku ini terdiri atas 10 bab, meliputi bahasan mengenai: (1)ModelAsuhan Keperawatan pada pasien terinfeksi HIV/AIDS, (2)Patofisiologi HIV/AIDS, (3)Kreteria Diagnostik HIV/AIDs,(4)Manfaat Konseling dan Tespada Pasien HIV,
(5)Universal Precaution (6) Peran Perawat pada terapi ARV, (7)peran perawat pada pemenuhan Nutrisi Pasien HIV/AIDS,(8)Manfaat Olahraga bagi Pasien HIV,(9)Asuhan pada Ibu dan Anak dengan HIV/AIDS,serta (10)Isu Etik dan Hukum Perawatan Pasien HIV/AIDS. pembahasan dalam setiap bab disesuaikan dengan rekomendasi perawatan HIV/AIDS terbaru serta berbagai riset dalam bidang terkait. Hal ini dilakukan agar perawatan HIV terus mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan sesuai denga hasil riset terbaik. Dengan demikian, intervensi keperawatan yang terdapat dalam buku ini dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah dan merupakan tindakan yang terbaik. Kami menyadari buku ini masih banyak kekurangan dan kelemahan.Kami mengharapkan masukan yang membangun, agar buku ini menjadi sempurna. Semoga Buku ini dapat bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa dan praktisi keperawatan di Indonesia. Selamat menggunakan buku ini dan semoga menambah wawasan keilmuan pembaca dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien terimfeksi HIV/AIDs
Family members' perspective of family Resilience's risk factors in taking care of schizophrenia patients
Get PDFObjectives: The study was conducted to illustrate the risk factors of family resilience when taking care of
patients with schizophrenia.Methods: The research used qualitative design with an interpretive phenomenology approach, with indepth interviews. The subjects were 15 family members who cared for patients with schizophrenia at the Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. The samples were obtained by purposive sampling technique.
The data was collected by interview and using field notes, then analyzed by Collaizi technique.
Results: This research produced two themes, they were care burden and stigma. Care burdens felt by
families were confusion about the illness, emotional, physical, time, financial and social burdens, which
leads to decrease in family quality of life. Families also experienced stigma called labeling, stereotyping,
separation and discrimination. Stigmas meant that families faced psychological, social and intrapersonal
consequences. This decreased the family quality of life and functionality of the family, and there were
opportunities for negative results to family resilience. Health workers, especially psychiatric nurses,
should review care burdens and stigma to develop nursing interventions so families are able to achieve
resilience.Conclusions: This research explained how care burden and stigma are risk factors that must be managed
by families to survive, rise up, and become better in caring for patients with schizophrenia. Nurses have a
central role in assessing the level of care burdens and stigma in order to help families achieve resilience.
Further research may focus on family-based nursing interventions to lower care burden, and communitybased
interventions to reduce stigma
Description Of Coping On Tuberculosis Patient In Community Health Center (Puskesmas) In Jember
Get PDFIntroduction: Coping is a direct effort in stress management. This coping is an important point in the main prevention of stress. The purpose of this research is describe coping of Tuberculosis patients at Puskesmas Jember. Method: the sample in this research is selected 100 respondents from 250 population by simple random sampling. Results: the age range are 21-26 (16%), 27-32 (9%), 33-38 (15%), 39-44 (12%), 45-50
(15%), 51-56 (7 %), 57-60 (26%), gender women (45%), men (55%), education of respondents are no education (3%), elementary school (28%), middle school (35%), high school (29%), university (5%). Coping of Tuberculosis patients In Puskesmas Jember that obtained the result are low coping mechanism (31%),
moderate (69%). Conclusion: Coping in patients Tuberculosis is one effort in the success of treatment from the psychological aspect
Diabetes Self Management Education (Dsme) through Calendar Media Increase of Foot Care Adherence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Dm) Clients
Get PDFFoot problem is often the most common cause of DM clients to be hospitalized. The most common cause of DM foot problem is a sensory neuropathy resulting diabetic ulcers. Nurse as educator should educate the clients for the prupose of increasing foot care adherence. One form of education that can be given to type 2 DM clients is Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) through the calendar media. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Diabetes Self- Management Education (DSME) through calendar media on foot care adherence of type 2 DM clients. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental pretestposttest research with two-group design and used purposive sampling technique. Forty (40) respondents
were divided into treatment and control groups. Samples were taken from the population of type 2 DM clients who followed the Prolanis program at Muhammadiyah Clinic of Lamongan who met the sample criteria. The independent variable was DSME through calendar medis and dependent variable was of foot care adherence, instrument using Nottingham Assessment of Functional Footcare (NAFF) and observation sheet using Wilcoxon Rank and Mann Whitney. Result: The result showed that there was a significant increase of adherence level with ρ value = 0,000 using Mann Whitney test after receiving DSME intervention through calendar media. Discussion: DSME interventions through calendar media can increase foot care adherence because every DSME session explains DM as well as its management and every
calendar sheet contains a message for daily foot care. Suggestions for further research to examine DSME through calendar media on changes in blood sugar level and HBA1c DM type 2 clients
Differences In The Level Of Knowledge After Health Education On The Handling Of Dysmenorrhoea In Teenager Women In SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surabaya
Get PDFDysmenorrhoea is a reproductive health problem experienced by teenage women. The incidence of dysmenorrhea is around 50% among reproductive age. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of juvenile girls SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surabaya after health education. The research design was conducted
using an experimental pre-designed one-group pre-post test design. Sample in this study amounted to 36 respondents taken through simple random sampling technique. Data collection instruments are questionnaire of demographic data and knowledge level of dysmenorrhoea handling. Data analysis using Wilcoxon
Statistic Test p <0.05. Result of research Level of knowledge of respondents after health education on handling of dysmenorrhoea 32 respondents (89%) good knowledge level, 4 respondents (11%) enough knowledge level, 0 respondents (0%) less knowledge level. Based on statistical test using Wilcoxon Sign Test with significant level obtained p value = 0,000. This shows that p ≤ 0,05 which means there is a significant difference between the level of knowledge before and after the health education. The results of this study is expected to give insight in building health promotion, especially education for reproductive health in teenager women
Different of Asthma Control Level in Suburban and Urban Areas
Get PDFBackground: Asthma is a reversible and temporary respiratory disorder. The level of asthma control can be influenced by many factors, such as the environmental factor. This research aims to depict the differences asthma control level in suurban and urban communities. This research conducted in Kendalsari and
Kedungkandang, Malang, East Java. Method: This research use observational analytic with crossectional approach. Sample were taken by simple random technique as many as 50 respondents. Patient asthma 18-60 years with 20 women and 5 men in each areas The Asthma control levels were measured using Asthma
Control Test (ACT), Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney Test. Result: Asthma control level data, In suburban areas uncontrolled patients 60% and 40% partially controlled. In urban areas there are 28% of patients uncontrolled and 72% partially controlled. Distribution age of asthma patients predominantly 26-45 years (66%). Distribution education level predominantly in senior high school 18 patients (36%). The result of analysis showed a difference of asthma control level in suburban and urban areas (p 0,024). Conclusion:
There are different asthma control level in suburban and urban areas in Malang, East Java (α0,05)
FASTER LEARNING ORGANIZATION (FLO) MODEL IN DEVELOPING HEALTH PROFESSIONAL SKILL IN THE HOSPITAL
Get PDFBackground. The performance of nurses in providing holistic nursing care has not well-implemented. A
survey conducted in RS Siti Khodijah on the periode of June 2014 showed that the nursing service mainly
focused on the biological services that reached at 80%, while the data services on the psychological, social
and spiritual were relatively low. Various models to improve the performance of service organizations have
been implemented. However, the application of Faster Learning Organization (FLO) model in healthcare
organizations has limited. The purpose of this study was to develop a strategy of FLO model for the skill
development. Method. This study used quasi experiment with non randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The population were all nurses in Siti Khodijah Hospital. Sampling technique used was total sampling for 117 nurses. Data were collected through questionnaires. Analysis of data used Manacova. Results. 1) components FLO: openness to learning, the challenge of change, and stimulating leadership can enhance the skills of the surge strategy, cultivate strategy, and transform strategy in the organization of nursing services at the hospital. Conclusion. Strategy FLO model can be used as an alternative strategy to increase the skill development in order to improve quality of car
Spirotif Relaxation Improve Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Elderly
Get PDFElderly is the age group with the highest anxiety level. Anxiety will interfere with sleep patterns so that
sleep quality decreases. Spirotif Relaxation is an activity that combines physical and spiritual aspect by
modifying the Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Spiritual Relaxation (Dhikr) that can cause tranquility and physical fitness. This study was to explain the effect of Spirotif Relaxation on the anxiety level and sleep quality in elderly with Kolcaba Comfort Theory approach. The study was using a quasiexperimental design with two group pre-post test design. The population was elderly with anxiety and decreased sleep quality following the elderly Posyandu in Pucangro Village with a total sample of 44 elderly, consisted of 22 elderly for intervention group and 22 elderly for the control group. The independent variable was Spirotif Relaxation. The dependent variable were the anxiety level and sleep quality. Instruments were GAI (Geriatric Anxiety Inventory) and PSQI (Pitsburgh Sleep Quality Index). Results showed that there were significant differences in anxiety level (p = 0.001) and sleep quality (p = 0.043). Spirotif Relaxation can increase comfort. As a result the value of anxiety decreases and sleep
quality increases. Future study may use manual tasbih for dhikr increasing elderly comfort
The Influence of Age And Coping Mechanism on The Resilience of Cancer Patients Undergo Chemotherapy
Get PDFBackground : Resilience is the dynamic capacity of individuals to successfully retain their mental health in
the face of life difficulties. Chemotherapy makes patients who have been diagnosed with cancer have a sense of worry, anxiety and fear of facing death threats. Resilience may depend on positive emotions,flexible thinking, age and spirituality. This study aims to determine the effect of age and coping mechanism on the resilience of cancer patients undergo chemotherapy. Method: The study was conducted on 60 respondents. The coping mechanism was measured using 21 items of The Cancer Coping Questionnaire, and the resilience was measured by The 14 item Resilience Scale. Multivariate multiple linear regression analysis was used to predict the effect of age factor and coping mechanism on the resilience of cancer
patients undergo chemotherapy. Results : The result showed that 60% of respondents had maladaptiv coping mechanism 83,33% had low enough resilience and only 5% had high resilience. Pearson corelation shows an association between age and resilience, as well as coping mechanisms with resilience. The effect size of age and coping mechanism on resilience is 44, 9%. Conclusion : Age, coping mechanism and resilience are interrelated factors in cancer patient. Adaptive coping mechanism in cancer patients can increase their resilience undergo chemotherap