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Return Migration of Nurses: A Concept Analysis
Get PDFBackground: Return migration is a complex, challenging phenomenon and to date it remains a concept that is not well understood. A concept analysis would help to clarify what is meant by return migration. This paper aims to report on an analysis of the concept of return migration of nurses.
Design: Concept analysis using the Walker and Avant approach.
Data Sources: Google Scholar, Pubmed, EBSCO, JSTOR and Web of Science databases were searched without a timeframe. Twenty-one articles meeting the inclusion criteria were included.
Method: This study employs eight steps of Walker and Avant’s method to conduct the concept analysis.
Results: Return migration of nurses can be defined by five attributes: the motivation and decisions of migrant nurse, return as human right, resource mobilisation, reintegration and return itineraries. Antecedents of return migration include the economic, social, geographical, political, family and life cycle that comprise the cause and eRect framework. With regards to return migration, the consequences are beneficial or detrimental depend on the point of view migrant nurses, source country, receiving country, nursing profession and country health system. Empirical referents have been identified and support potential area to undertake a research on return migration.
Conclusion: This concept analysis has clarified current understandings and enhance the clarity of return migration concept. It recognises the centrality of return as a component in migration stage that needs a comprehensive approach
APPLICATION OF COGNITIVE THERAPY AND THOUGHT STOPPING THERAPY IN CLIENTS WITH DEPRESSION: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Get PDFCognitive therapy is based on the cognitive model of emotion and one's behavior is influenced by the individual's perception of an event (Beck, 1995). Thought stopping therapy is one type of psychotherapy that emphasizes and enhances thinking ability. It also shows that each individual can have a different sense of being and have different ways of interpretation as well. Differences in perspective or interpretation are based on differences in core beliefs, a fundamental view of one's belief / belief, which is global, rigid and overgeneral (Beck, J.S, 1995). Core beliefs will continue to influence intermediate beliefs (attitudes, rules / expectations, assumptions) will then generate a mind / image / shadow or a real word there is a person's mind called auto mind. Depression is a common mental health problem especially in the setting of primary care services, which until now remains a challenge for the health world to continue doing research. Depression is also a considerable contribution can be considered as The Global Burden of Disease, and according to WHO depression will be the most important disease by 2030.From literature studies conducted, found 15 articles that discuss about Cognitive Terapy and Thought Stopping Therapy in clients with depression. There are 12 articles that discuss about Cognitive Therapy given to clients with depression and provide a significant effect that can reduce depression. There are 3 articles that explain about Thought Stopping Therapy is given to clients with depression that can reduce depression in the client. The results of all these therapies were found to be effective for lowering depression scores. Therefore, research on depression therapy with a methodological approach is needed to generalize in all depression group
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS MULTIDRUG RESISTANT (TB-MDR) DI POLI TB-MDR RSUD IBNU SINA GRESIK
Get PDFTB-MDR terjadi karena kegagalan pengobatan, putus pengobatan, atau pengobatan yang tidak benar sehingga terjadinya resistensi primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis
hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan Efikasi Diri penderita Tuberkulosis resisten obat di Poli TB-MDR RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik. Metode : Desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional melibatkan 15 responden Penderita TB-MDR yang sedang menjalani pengobatan di poli TBMDR RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik pada 28 Maret – 28 Juni 2018 yang di pilih menggunakan
consecutive sampling. Variabel bebas adalah dukungan keluarga. Variabel terikat adalah Efikasi Diri. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan
Spearman rho dengan derajat kemaknaan α ≤ 0,05. Hasil dan Analisis : Dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap Efikasi Diri dengan p-value = 0,120 atau (p ≥ 0,05). Kesimpulan : semua responden penderita TB-MDR di Poli TB-MDR RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik memiliki dukungan keluarga yang positif dan Efikasi Diri tinggi. Saran bagi peneliti
selanjutnya agar meneliti tentang hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan Efikasi Diri yang dapat meningkatkan partisipasi dukungan keluarga
The Development of Islamic Caring Model to Improve Psycho- Spiritual Comfort of Coronary Disease Patients
Get PDFCaring is the essence of the nursing process delivered by nurses in diverse cultural settings exceptionally is Islamic caring. This research aims to develop an Islamic caring model for the psychospiritual comfort of coronary disease patients.
Method: The research method used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. This research recruited 70 clients from the population of the heart disease patients in three Islamic hospitals by using simple random sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Partial Least Squares- Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Results: The research showed that there were influences from the nursing and service factors towards Islamic caring with a value of t= 7.79; 2.06. There was influence from Islamic caring towards psychospiritual comfort with a value of t= 2.85.
Conclusions: The Islamic caring model is a nurse’s behavior that emphasizes Islamic values that include the characteristics of maintaining confidence, compassion, and competence to enhance the patients’ psychospiritual
comfort
return migrants to Indonesia: a case study of EPA returnees
Get PDFThe benefits of return migration to the development in migrants’ countries of origin have been
questioned. A variety of study from multidiscipline and multiperspective argued the positive and
negative impact of return migration. In this chapters, authors explored the conditions of return
migrants to Indonesia. Japan has been accepting Indonesian nurse and caregiver candidates based
on the Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA). Since then, over 690
Indonesian nurse and caregiver candidates have already returned to the Indonesia. Return
movement of these professional groups is interesting to be explored as few study discussed this
phenomenon.
This chapter is organized as follows. We begin by reviewing the empirical literature of return
migration concept. The movement of Indonesian migrants under bilateral scheme between two
countries then discussed in the following sub-chapters. Then, we describe the conditions of
return migrants who were professional nurses. We then provide concluding remarks and suggest
direction for future policy.
Our study noted that return migrants bring back valuable resources to the home country in the
form of human capital. The brain circulation or brain gain program to transfer their knowledge
and skill should be developed on the home country. Some returnees went back to nursing area,
while others are working outside of healthcare industry. Government assistance to those who
face difficulties in reintegration phase would be beneficial to close the gap between brain gain
and economic development
Yoga as an Alternative and Complementary Approach for Controlling Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus : a Systematic Review
Get PDFBackground: Type two diabetes mellitus is a complex and demanding chronic disease. Yoga has been suggested as a complementary and alternative for preventing and controlling type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to review studies using yoga to controlling type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: A systematic review of studies involving yoga interventions for controlling diabetes was the method used in study. A literature search was conducted in several major database such as scopus, proquest, ScienceDirect, Google Schoolar, Pubmed. Inclusion criteria were as follows : (1)conducted between 2012 until 2018; (2)publish in English language; (3)used randomized control trial design. Result: A total of 9 studies met the inclusion criteria. Seven studies used randomized control trial, 1 studies used randomized control trial (a feasibility study), and 1 studies used randomized control trial (pilot study). Of these studies, 9 used yoga asanas, 7 used pranayama, and 6 studies used relaxation. All studies that measured FBG, and showed significant decrease FBG. And 3 showed significant improve QoL. Conclusions: Despite the limitations, had nonstandardized yoga intervention, had different outcomes and varying lengths. Yoga can be modality for controlling diabetes mellitus
A Systematic Review of The Predictors of Perceived Autonomy by Patient With Chronic Kidney Disease
Get PDFBackground: Restriction of the number of activities or the quality of activities can have serious drawbacks for a person’s feelings of autonomy. The aim of this review to identify variables that predict perceived autonomy. Method: We identified articles through databases searching: EbscoHost, CINAHL and PubMed published between 2008-2018. Result: eight articles were analysed and selected from 601 journal articles found for this systematic review identified a range of variables with good preliminary evidence supporting their ability to predict perceived autonomy. Of these variables, comorbidity, age (heterogeneous age ranges), symptoms, female gender, a marital status of divorced, separated or widowed, non-white ethnicity, were associated with increased perceived autonomy. Conclusion: The findings can inform decisions about which variables might be used to derive self-reliance, a sense of well-being, and comfort or satisfaction with retaining control and directing one’s own life in the physical and psychological health. However, many of these studied still lacked of method, sample size and heterogeneous. So we suggest to do further examinatio
Effect of Pursed Lips Breathing and Distract Auditory Stimuli Against Dyspnea
Get PDFDyspnea in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is often interpreted as an uncomfortable condition due to breathing difficulties, not only the sensation of subjectivity, but also as a serious respiratory symptom. Pursed lips Breathing (PLB) is a widely used therapy in lung rehabilitation during daily activity in COPD patients, besides this therapy technique has benefits by reducing symptoms
and improving quality of life. To reduce the uncomfortable condition due to difficulty breathing and sensation of subjectivity in COPD patients can be done with auditory stimuli using Distractive Auditory Stimuli (DAS), DAS is a non-pharmacological therapy that can be used. to reduce the sensation of dyspnea in patients with COPD. Methods: This research uses quasi experiment type research with pretest approach - posttest with control group design. Patients of COPD who become respondents are divided into 2 groups, group 1 is given PLB and DAS, group 2 is given PLB. Result: The result of this study shows the comparison of pre test for PLB and DAS group has mean and SD (3,19 and 0,75), whereas in PLB group have mean and SD (2,81 and 0,83) with significance level 0,01 (p> 0,05). Comparison of Post test for PLB and DAS group
has mean and SD (2,44 and 0,89) meanwhile SD and PLB (2,31 and 0,94) with significance level 0,03 ( p> 0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that between PLB and DAS therapy compared to PLB alone have a significant differenc
Effectiveness of Family Psychoeducational to Improve Quality of Life Patients with Bipolar Disorder : A Systematic Review
Get PDFPsychoeducational interventions for family carers and patients with bipolar disorder are effective for improving compliance and preventing relapse. Whether benefit from these interventions on quality of life bipolar disorder has been little explored. This systematic review investigated the effectiveness of psychoeducation for family carers outcome on quality of life patients with bipolar disorder. We searched for
Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs), published in English in two databases. Fifteen RCTs were included, interventions duration ranged from 6 to 96 weeks. Family psychoeducational effectiveness on quality of life patients with bipolar disorder included reducing internalized stigmatization, efficacy in reducing symptom severity, extending the time to relapse and improving the social outcome