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How Diabetic Men Perceive Sex and Sexual Dysfunction
Get PDFSex is an adult human need, including for diabetic men. Irregular changes in the blood sugar level causes complex sexual disorders with a high incidence rate, but this has never been explored in-depth regarding the fundamental view of sex and their disorders. This study explored the subject of focus by conducting a qualitative research study using a phenomenology approach that aimed to explore diabetic men and how they perceived sex and sexual dysfunction at a General Hospital in Jakarta. In-depth interviews were conducted with 7 participants. The findings provide detailed information on two main themes; sexual perceptions and how the men perceive the associated dysfunction. It was concluded that sex is a primer and a secondary need. Dysfunction becomes a disturbance of the primer need and this affects the patient psychologically.
Keywords: diabetic men, sex, sexual dysfunctio
Short Education Movies and Demonstration Methods Related to Elementary Student Wound Care Behavior
Get PDFSchool-age children are susceptible to injuries that can cause cuts and potentially infection, but children’s knowledge of wound care is still lacking. The study aims were to analyze the influence of Short Education Movies (SEMs) and demonstration methods on the wound care of elementary students. The study was quasi-experimental with a control group pre- post-test design. A total of 40 out of 181 elementary students in Peneket and Sidorejo were taken as respondents through simple random sampling. The independent variable was Short Education Movies (SEMs) and demonstration methods. The dependent variables were knowledge, attitude and practical wound care. The data was collected using questionnaires and observations. The data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and the Mann Whitney U Test. The results showed that health education using the SEM and demonstration method can increase the knowledge(p=0.000), attitude (p=0.001) and practices (p=0.000) of the intervention group. The Mann Whitney test in the intervention group and the control group obtained the following results: knowledge (p=0.002), attitude (p=0.000) and practice (p=0.000). The application of SEM and the demonstration method is effective when applied to elementary students because it is easily understood.
Keywords: Short Education Movie, demonstration, injury, wound car
Parental Self-Efficacy on Temper Tantrum Frequency in Children
Get PDFAlthough typical in children between the ages of 18 months and 4 years, temper tantrums can be predictive of maladaptive outcomes, particularly if they continue into later ages. Parental self-efficacy (PSE) has emerged as a powerful mediator of children temperament and a predictor of specific positive parenting practices. This study aimed to determine the correlation between PSE and temper tantrum frequency in children aged 2-5 years. This study was a correlational research. Ninety-six parents of children aged 2-5 years participated in this study. The Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index-Toddler Scale and Multidimensional Assessment of Preschool Behaviour Problem were used to assess the study variables. The data was analysed using Spearman’s rank correlation test. The statistical test results showed a significant correlation between parental self-efficacy and temper tantrum frequency (p-value = 0.000; r = -0.669). The majority of respondents had a moderate level of PSE, and most of the children had low temper tantrum frequency that was mostly expressed with screaming, stamping feet and holding breath. It can be concluded that there was a correlation between PSE and temper tantrum frequency in children aged 2-5 years in a negative direction, which means the higher the PSE, the lower the temper tantrum frequency.
Keywords: Temper Tantrum, Self Efficacy, Children Healt
NILAI BUDAYA, KEPERCAYAAN, DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PADA AKSEPTOR VASEKTOMI
Get PDFCakupan akseptor vasektomi dalam program KB masih rendah secara nasional. Terdapat suatu fenomena di Kecamatan Pakal Kota Surabaya yang memiliki cakupan di atas rata-rata angka nasional hampir setiap tahunnya. Beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi tingginya cakupan vasektomi diantaranya nilai budaya, kepercayaan, dan sosial ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan memberikan gambaran tentang pengaruh budaya, filosofi hidup atau kepercayaan, dukungan sosial serta faktor ekonomi terhadap keikutsertaan suami dalam metode kontrasepsi vasektomi. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 orang yang didapatkan dari hasil perhitungan simple random sampling. Data diambil melalui penyebaran instrumen berupa kuesioner dan pertanyaan terbuka yang diadaptasi dari format pengkajian Leininger dan kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dengan menjelaskan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan akseptor menganut nilai budaya yang positif terhadap vasektomi (54.9%), kepercayaan yang lebih besar bernilai negatif (52.94%) meski pada akhirnya mereka tetap memutuskan untuk divasektomi, pengaruh lingkungan sosial bernilai positif (58.86%) untuk mendukung suami menjadi akseptor vasektomi, serta faktor ekonomi bernilai tinggi (59.8%) yang bermakna kondisi ekonomi cukup memengaruhi keikutsertaan vasektomi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor kebudayaan, kepercayaan, dan sosial ekonomi sangat berkontribusi dalam memengaruhi suami untuk berpartisipasi dalam vasektomi. Diharapkan petugas KB atau tenaga kesehatan terkait dimanapun berada senantiasa menggunakan pendekatan sosio-kultural-spiritual dalam melakukan promosi tentang program K
Kemampuan Caregiver Merawat Klien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Sulawesi Tengah
Get PDFSeveral studies have shown the high recurrence rate of schizophrenic clients due to a lack of family abilities as caregivers in caring for clients. The recurrence of schizophrenic clients at the Civil Hospital of Central
Sulawesi Province was also due to the role and support of the family. The purpose of this study was to identify
the ability of the family to prevent the recurrence of schizophrenic clients at the Central Sulawesi Civil Hospital Hospital. The research design was cross-sectional. The population was the family as a caregiver who treats schizophrenic clients at the Madani Regional Hospital in Central Sulawesi Province from January to February 2019 as many as 85 people. The sampling technique was simple random sampling which was in accordance with the total inclusion criteria of 60 respondents in this study using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. In this study, it was found that the family's ability to prevent recurrence in the less category was caused by the family experiencing burnout in caring for the client. This study can be used as a source of information for nurses in determining interventions in improving family abilities in preventing recurrence of vschizophrenic clients
Prevalence and correlates of being bullied among adolescents in Indonesia: results from the 2015 Global School-based Student Health Survey
Get PDFIntroduction: Violence against adolescents is prevalent in the world, yet this issue is neglected especially in developing countries. Bullying among adolescents negatively affects the victims in relation to emotional, physical,
social and overall health status. This study was conducted to understand bullying and its associated factors in
school-going adolescents in Indonesia.
Methods: This study was a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were obtained from
the 2015 Indonesia Global School-based Health Survey (GSHS). As many as 9969 adolescents in schools were
selected by probability proportional to size method and systematic sampling. Variables analyzed on this study
were age, sex, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, close friends and feeling of loneliness. The research
instrument used the GSHS 2015 questionnaire. Chi-square (χ
2
) analysis and multiple logistic regression tests
were conducted to determine the significance of each variable.
Results: A total of 19.9% of adolescents in Indonesian schools were victims of being bullied. Being bullied was
associated with ≤14 years old [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.17–1.45], being
male (AOR 1.43, 95% CI 1.28–1.59), being a smoker (AOR 1.46, 95% CI 1.23–1.73), consuming alcohol (AOR 2.07,
95% CI 1.64–2.62), having no close friends (AOR 1.27, 95% CI 0.95–1.70) and feeling lonely (AOR 2.29, 95% CI
2.05–2.55).
Conclusion: Indonesian in-school adolescents report a relatively high prevalence of having been bullied. Being
bullied is related to various factors depending on personal and environmental factors. School communities
and health professionals’ attention to adolescents should be sensitized and this issue discussed, developing
strategies and minimizing the negative effect on the adolescents. Policy makers need to consider developing a
social platform among adolescents to facilitate students’ interaction.
Keywords: adolescent, bullying, Global School-based Student Health Survey, lonelines
The Relationship between Family Support and Self-esteem among Cervical Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Get PDFThe main management of advanced cervical cancer is chemotherapy. The side effects of chemotherapy include changes in the patient’s biology and the psychological impact on the patient through a decline in self-esteem. The factor that can affect the self-esteem of cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy includes family support. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and self-esteem in cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The design was an analytical correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was patients with stage IIB cervical cancer which consisted of 47 respondents recruited using the purposive sampling technique. The data was collected by a questionnaire. The results showed that 59.6% had good family support and 59.6% had high self-esteem. This was analyzed using the Spearman rank test with a significance level of 5 (0.05). We obtained a correlation coefficient (r) between family support and patient self-esteem that was 0.982 with a p-vaue of p=0.000. This means that there was a very strong relationship, namely the better family support given to the cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, the higher the self-esteem of the cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Family support is very necessary to give to the cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy to improve the patient’s self-esteem in terms of accepting their condition.
Keywords: Family Support, Self-esteem, Cervical Cancer, Chemotheraph
Counseling Improves Parental Attitudes for Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Shock in Tropical Coastal Area
Get PDFDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in shock complication which eventually lead to death. Family knowledge and attitudes are essential to prevent shock from dengue fever. The provision of education in the form of health education about dengue shock which is self-care strategies for optimizing metabolic control and prevent complications. The purpose of this study was to determine effect of health education toward knowledge and attitude parents for prevention of DHF shock. The research design used was Pre-experimental with one-group pre-post-test design. The population in this study were all parents who have children with DHF. A sample of 20 parents was recruited by a consecutive sampling technique. The variables were measured using a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis was done by a Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and McNemar Test. The results showed there were increased knowledge and attitudes. Statistical analysis obtained value ρ = 0.000 means there were the influence health education of dengue shock to the knowledge and attitude parents of children with dengue hemorrhagic fever. It can be concluded that counselling improves parental attitudes for prevention of DHF shock.
Keywords: Health Education; Parents; Knowledge; Attitude; Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Evaluation of Patient Satisfaction and Nurse Caring Behaviour: Based on Swanson’s Theory
Get PDFCaring is a hospital strategy by which to achieve patient satisfaction. The aim of this study was to assess patient satisfaction with nursing care and to identify the predictors based on Swanson’s theory of caring, including compassion, competence, and upholding trust. Cross-sectional studies were conducted in patients at a hospital in Kediri District (n = 390 by simple random sampling) from May to October 2018. The instrument in this study was developed in accordance with the standard guidelines of Swanson’s theory, and patient satisfaction was measured using PSQ (Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire). Multiple linear regression was used to identify predictors. The mean score of client satisfaction was 6.09 (SD = 0.936) (range of possible score = 1-10). Upholding trust (0.02), Compassion (0.03), and competence (0.03) significantly predicted client satisfaction (R Square = 0.895). The constructs of Swanson’s Theory significantly predicted patient satisfaction. This study supports an investigation about the factors underlying client satisfaction on a larger scale, as well as the identification of targets in designing future interventions.
Keywords: Caring, Patient Satisfaction, Swanson’s Theory of Carin
The Relationship of the Role of Teachers in the Implemented Curriculum of School-Based Disaster Preparedness in Vulnerability in School Teachers with Disabilities in Malang City, Indonesia
Get PDFThe students are the group most vulnerable to disasters, especially children with disability. Teachers should have the skills to handle disasters when they occur. The low preparedness of School-Based Disaster Preparedness/Sekolah Siaga Bencana (SSB) teachers in disaster risk reduction can lead to increased vulnerability of teachers in dealing with disaster threats. This study was conducted to analyse the relationship of the role of the teachers in the implemented curriculum SSB in Vulnerability of school teachers with disability in Malang City. This research is a quantitative study, using correlative analytic observational design and cross sectional approach with a sample of 30 teachers taken from elementary schools and junior high schools with disability. The results of bivariate analysis using gamma correlation test obtained the results of knowledge factors (p = 0.005; r = 0.47) attitude (p = 0.000; r = 0.75), means of infrastructure (p = 0.000; r = 0.98), and disaster information (p = 0.000; r = 0.59) for SSB teachers’ preparedness.
Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, curriculum, teachers, School-Based Disaster Preparedness, Vulnerabilit