Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
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Analisis Kritis dan Pragmatis Caring Economics sebagai Paradigma baru Kajian Ekonomi
Get PDFThis article critically and pragmatically analyze and expose the concept and basic principles of caring economics as a new paradigm of economics as opposed to neo-liberal economics and its implications to economic education in Indonesia. The analysis and exposition based on unobtrusive research techniques, i.e. comparative content analysis and historical notes among references used here and in the context of Pancasila and UUD 1945. The implications of the study in this article are formulated into three key recommendations: (a) the need to review and operational translation of Articles 33 and 34 of the UUD 1945 (Amendment IV, 2002); (b) the need to review the curriculum, learning approaches and tools, and practices of learning economics in schools in order that caring economic becoming educational character of the national economy; and (c) the need to campaign of introduction to paradigm and practice of caring economics in the universities, both as an academic study or studies the development of teaching-learning models based on caring economics, through collaboration of higher education, school, community and local government.Keywords: caring economics, neo-liberal economics, pendidikan ekonomi,Pancasila, UUD 1945JEL Classification: B51, P5
The Relationship between of Rural Accessibility and Development
Get PDFRural accessibility has been an important issue for development. As wider accessibility allow people to increase their living standard, there is an urgency to compose a single indicator to measure accessibility. The World Bank has been produced Rural Access Index (RAI). That index measure the percentage of rural population living within two kilometers from all-season road. Even though this index is useful to compare among countries, there are obstacles experienced especially in developing countries like Indonesia. The first barrier is data availability. Then, the second barrier is the unequal population distribution in Indonesia. However, the index is still needed to solve many problems in Indonesia, e.g. health and lack of infrastructure.Keywords: Rural Access Index (RAI), accessibility, rural areaJEL Classification: O18, R11, R1
Analisis Dampak Keberadaan Pabrik Rokok Penamas Bagi Desa Kebonagung Kecamatan Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang
Get PDFThe method which used in this research is analys with qualitative descriptive approach with case study, where researchers direct observation to the study site, because with that method researchers know how the condition of reserch object that is Penamas Nusaprima Factory and kebonagung village community. Analysis of the data devided into four stages which is, namely data, data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Based on the result of the reserch, conducted Penamas Nusaprima Factory role in improving the welfare of societyof kebonagung village, form of employment programs are prioritized for the community, help the water reservoir and funding to build a gates in the kebonagung and to the activities of rural communities.Keywords: penamas nusaprima factory contribution, labor absorption, prosperou
Analisis Guncangan Eksternal Terhadap Indikator Moneter dan Makro Ekonomi Indonesia
Get PDFIn accordance with the theory of a small open economy, Indonesia including the category of countries whose economies are vulnerable to the effects from another country who has a close working relationship, such as the United States of America (USA). The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of federal funds rate on BI rate; and BI rate implications on exchange rate, economic growth, and consumer price index. This type of research is quantitative. Collecting data using techniques of documentation provided by the Federal Reserve Data (FRED), Bank Indonesia (BI), and Bureau Central of Statistic (BPS). The analysis tool using Stationarity test, stability models test, determination of lag, and Structural Vector Autoregressive Models (svar). Based on the results of SVAR estimation can be concluded that Federal Fund Rate have a positive and significant effect on BI rate. By implication, BI rate have a positive and significant effect on exchange rate. However, BI rate has also positive but no significant effect on GDP. Neither CPI, the effect is negative and significant.Keywords: Federal Fund Rate, Exchange Rate, Gross Domestic Product, Consumer Prices Index, BI RateJEL Classification: E52, E6
FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA MENGHAPUS KEMISKINAN Causes of Poverty and Yogyakarta Government Policy for Eradicating Poverty
Get PDFIn implementing policies to eradicate poverty in DI Yogyakarta within allocation of money, there is no decreasing of signifinact number of the poor in DI Yogyakarta until now. Both central and DI Yogyakarta governments have already been running some policies. Therefore, DI Yoyakarta government is needed to identify main factors that cause poverty faced by its people. Some of those factors are low of percapita income of people, people having no productive business, and less natural resources, as well. The result of analisys shows that low per capita income and regulation concerning on special region of Yogyakarta caused number of poor people. In future, Yogyakarta gorvenment should create new strategy of policies such as increasing job creation, increasing and creating much business opportunities, other than aid money directly for the poors. Developing potential of local economic can hopefully increasing income per capita of the poors. Keywords: poverty, government policy, Yogyakarta Provincial Government
Comparing Between Commercial and Investment Banking: A Case Study from Iraq
Get PDFThe research aim is to evaluating investment and commercial banking to led the investor who want to be shareholder in equity to the suitable banking in Iraqi environment, which banking is suitable for risk averse and which is suitable for risk seeker, by comparing between depending on market attractiveness and business strength by comparing between Iraqi’s investment and commercial banking for the period (2010-2014), it is evaluated market attractiveness by using banking return, banking risk, banking size, and banking stability and business strength by using market share (competition), and banking development. The data were from financial report used for statistical testing of difference between two means for comparing instead of comparing between variables directly by using t-test between means. The result explained there wasn’t a difference between the two banking marketing, but commercial banking was more total risk than investment banking and systematic risk was the most in both banking. Research conclusion the risky environment, is resulting the conservative depositors decreasing the project, and weak effect of globalization on banking, that is resulting nearly same strategies to avoid internal risk by trying to create safely internal environment depending on strategy of less risk through minimizing unsystematic risks which reduce the ability on diversification which led to weak globalization’s effect.Keywords: Market Size, Market Share, Banking DevelopmentJEL Classification: G21, G2
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia dan Kualitas Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Yang Dimoderasi Dengan SIMDA Pada SKPD Kabupaten Buton Utara
Get PDFThis study was conducted to examine the influence of human resources quality and budget quality on local government financial performance. In addition, this study was conducted to examine the influence of moderating variables Regional Management Information System on the relationship between human resources quality and budeget quality on local government financial performance. The number of population in the study are all the regional work units (SKPD) in North Buton Regency with totaling 34. The sampling using census techniques throughout the regional work units (SKPD) in North Buton Regency used a sample. Of the 34 questionnaires distributed, only 32 work units (SKPD) who returned the questionnaires. To test hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis with the application program partial least square (PLS). The results showed that (1) Human resources quality have a positive significant effect on local government financial performance, (2) Budget quality have a positive significant effect on local government financial performance, (3) Regional Management Information System (SIMDA) have a positive significant effect in moderating the influence of human resources quality on local government financial performance, (4) Regional Management Information System (SIMDA) have a positive significant effect in moderating the influence of budget quality on local government financial performance. Keywords: Human Resources Quality, Budget Quality, Regional Management Information System and Local Government Financial Performanc
Analisis Efisiensi Puskesmas di Kabupaten Sumbawa Tahun 2015
Get PDFThe focus of this study is measuring relative efficiency of 23 public health centers in Sumbawa regency in 2015, by using non parametric approach Data EnvelopmentAnalysis (DEA). DEA is chosen because it is able to handle more input and output variables. This study uses output oriented model. Input variables consist of numbers of medical staf, numbers of other medical staf, number of capitation funds, operational funds health,. Output variables consist of numbers of visitor, Case Detection Rate TBC, safe motherhood, infant’s imunization coverage, percentage of child under five’s weighting, and coverage of active family planning. The results are 18 public health centers classified as technically efficient and the remaining classified as technically inefficient in 2015 For the public health centers which are technically inefficient can be improved by increasing output variable based on DEA.Keywords: Relative efficiency, Public health center, DEAJEL Classification: C14, D6
Flypaper Effect: Fiscal Illusion and Bureaucratic Model
Get PDFFiscal decentralization as a delegation form of fiscal authority from the central government to the regional government is expected to accelerate the regional economic growth in accordance with the respective characters in each region. The overspreading potency in utilizing the transfer funds from the central government is more likely to be higher if the regional budget is not designed effectively and efficiently to support the acceleration of regional economic activities. This study aimed at investigating the influence of unconditional grant, regional revenue, gross regional domestic product, and population density towards the regional budget in East Java Province during the implementation of fiscal decentralization. Model specification used was an overview of regional budget, in which the flypaper effect was detected by comparing the coefficient of unconditional grant regression and the regional revenue. It was done by using econometric-model panel data for 33 districts in East Java Province during 2001 – 2005. By using fixed-effect model estimation, this study figured out that there was a flypaper effect indicated by the higher elasticity number of unconditional grant than of regional revenue towards the regional budget in East Java Province.Keywords: fiscal decentralization, flypaper effect, panel data analysisJEL Classification: C23, E62