Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
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Tax Evasion in Indonesia: a Game Theoretical Model
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the phenomenon of tax evasion in Indonesia by using game theoretical model and referring to Indonesian Tax Laws. This study uses Inspection Game used by Tsebelis and its refinement by Pradiptyo. The game played by 2 representative agents, namely taxpayer who represents all possible parties that can involve to evade and tax investigator who represents all possible parties that concern with taxes, criminal offenses of taxes, and law enforcement. In line with the refined inspection game, the study finds that increasing the severity of penalty may affect the probability of public (taxpayer) to offend (evade) if certain condition fulfilled, according to the Mixed Strategy Nash Equilibrium of the game. Another policy to decrease the probability of taxpayer to evade his tax expense is applying tax incentives policy. The result shows that tax incentives policy is effective rather than increasing the severity of punishment. Because the game is played by players whose scope is wide, it is suggested to develop the game into more specific players and into the next stage of bribery and extortion game which often happen in Indonesia when the taxpayer plays evade and tax investigator plays investigate.Keywords: Tax Evasion, Game Theory, Inspection Game, Refined, Inspection GameJEL Classification: H26, E62
Analisis Pendapatan Asli Daerah Sektor Perusahaan Daerah di Kabupaten Lamongan
Get PDFRegional Income is income earned something of a region directly. The greater the income the greater the area of regional development can be implemented in accordance with the regional budget. In order to compile this study, the authors conducted a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Namely to describe the phenomenon that is qualitatively with expectations could potentially open-interpretation of subjective interpretation. By interpreting the data on the reception pattern profit company owned by the regional implications to increase revenue in the budget Lamongan District Government. This research was conducted in the district of Lamongan in January to June 2015. Based on the results of the analysis of the calculation of the contribution that profit enterprises in the year 2010 to the year 2014 still has contribution but not optimal. This means that the profit enterprises still contribute to regional revenue Lamongan though not completely.Keywords: Regional Income, Local Company, Regionally-Owned Enterprise
Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi, Dekomposisi Sumber Pertumbuhan Output, dan Pertumbuhan Total Factor Productivity (TFP): Analisis Lanjutan Tabel Input-Output Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, 2000-2010
Get PDFEconomic growth can be seen from the aggregate demand side, namely consumption, investment, government spending, exports and imports, and the aggregate supply side namely labor growth, capital growth and the growth of TFP (Total Factor Productivity). This study uses South Kalimantan’s Input-Output Tables of 2000, 2005 and 2010. The results showed that although the structure of the value-added of the mining sector remains the main economic pillar, but this sector has low linkages with other sectors. Based Multiplier Product Matrix, manufacturing industry suggest a leading role in the economy so that it can be said that the province of South Kalimantan are heading toward a change in the economic structure. Decomposition of sources of growth based on the Chenery’s model (1960) showed that the main source of economic growth in South Kalimantan is exports by 67 percent in the period 2000-2005 and 73.72 percent in the period 2005-2010, especially the export of coal. Decomposition of productivity growth made by Namura and Kuroda’s model (2004) and suggests that TFP growth and capital have a strong linear relationship and significant Output growth, while labor productivity have no significant correlation with Output growth. Finally, the wealth of the abundant natural resources, industry-oriented economic growth and sustainable development in South Kalimantan Province is agriculture-based industries and mining-based industries with the main strategy is to import substitution and investment in capital and technology.Keywords: Input-Output Tables, Multiplier Product Matrix, Decomposition of output growth, Total Factor ProductivityJEL Classification: C67, O4
Sebaran Disparitas Antar Daerah di Kabupaten Banyumas
Get PDFThis study aims to examine regional disparities in Banyumas. Feature disparities such as slums and congestion being targeted research. In addition, connectivity become an integral part of this research by looking at the disparity of road infrastructure network. The results of this study indicate that by Williamson Index disparities between regions is small. However, if comparing with the dynamic economic approach of the GDP - capita looks different and Banyumas looked disparity, which is based on data obtained that the highest achievements is owned by a large part in Purwokerto area. From geography to numbers cynclomatic approach looks balanced regional development in the area of Purwokerto. The density of this area is also very high which when done observation, local slums and congestion are only found in the Purwokerto area and not in other areas within the administrative area of Banyumas. This arises from the polarization of development in the eastern part of Banyumas.Keywords: Disparity, Economic Approach, Geography ApproachJEL Classification: F63, R1
Inter-region Economic Analysis to Improve Economic Development Maritime In North Maluku Province
Get PDFThe main purpose of this research to analysis sector and sub-sector development of chartered investment counsel maritime between regions which is bases sector in sub-province and opportunity of job activity at sub-sector fishery of sub-province in North Maluku with observation PDRB sub-province/town during five years (2009-2013). Then, analyses development policy strategy of chartered investment counsel maritime North Maluku. By using technique analyses LQ, multiplier effect, and AHP. The result of analysis shows sub-province Halmahera South and second archipelago Sula of the sub-province that there is sector and sub-sector bases which at most when in comparing to sector and sub-sector bases there is sub-province/town province North Maluku, multiplier effect opportunity of job activity at sub-sector fishery happened in the year 2010 that there is in sub-province/city West Halmahera, South-east Halmahera, East Halmahera North Halmahera, and city of Tidore archipelago’s. In the year of 2013, multiplier effect sub-sector fishery catches there is at sub-province West Halmahera, South Halmahera, and the city of Tidore archipelagoes. Development policy strategy of chartered investment counsel maritime human resource, public service, natural resources with fishery & oceanic requirement in making a preference for development of chartered investment counsel maritime of North Maluku.Keywords: Economic Between Regions, Pre-Eminent Sector, Development Economic MaritimJEL Classification: O18, R1
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter, Kebijakan Fiskal, dan Penyaluran Kredit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2006-2016
Get PDFEconomic growth over the years is believed to be an indicator that can detect how the economics activity in an area. regardless of the debate between development and economic growth, there is no doubt that economic growth remains keep economic role in the region. In keeping with the economic growth in order to remain on a positive trend, the necessary interaction between monetary and fiscal policy. However, both the policy has a different authority. If monetary policy is more controlled by the central government, fiscal policy with fiscal decentralization has two elements of the center and affluent. The interaction between monetary and fiscal policy is believed to give good influence for economic growth, and therefore in this study it was found that through proper credit will be able to have positive influence on economic growth. In addition, this study found the sectors that can be targeted increase in lending growth to the economy, especially the Province of East Java which is the object of research in this study, is expected to increase. These sectors are the Services Sector, Industrial Sector, Agriculture, Trade Sector, and the Construction Sector.Keywords: Economic Growth, OLS Regression, Path Analysis, Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, CreditJEL Classification: E01, E52, E6
Dekomposisi Perubahan Ketimpangan di Indonesia Tahun 2005-2014
Get PDFIncome inequality in Indonesia has been worse for the past ten years, therefore the right policy is really needed to reduce inequality. However, to know what is the right policy that can reduce income inequality, studies about the inequality itself is necessary. The purpose of this study is to give picture about in what condition high inequality happened and why inequality increased. The methods used are static decomposition and decomposition of changes inequality or dynamic decomposition. The result of this study show that highest inequality happened between population with different education level of household head. There was indication that education level of household head already increased, but it still did not contribute significantly to reduce inequality. Therefore to reduce inequality, Indonesian people should be supported to increase their education level. Keywords: changes inequality; dynamic decomposition; inequality; static decompositio
KEBEBASAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThe Indonesian economy continues to be considered “mostly unfree” due to the lack of progress in other critical areas of economic freedom. Indonesia has lagged in promoting the effective rule of law. The judicial system remains vulnerable to political interference, and property rights are not strongly protected. Despite some progress, lingering corruption continues to undermine enforcement of the rule of law and hampers the realization of Indonesia’s full growth potential. Over the 20-year history of the Index, Indonesia has advanced its economic freedom score by modest overall score. This modest overall score increase has been relatively broad-based, facilitated by improvements in six of the 10 economic freedoms including trade freedom, freedom from corruption, and fiscal freedom, each of which gained 10 points or more. Keywords: Economic freedom, Freedom from corruption, trade freedom, fiscal freedom, monetary freedom, business freedo