Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
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The Role of Agricultural Sector on The Economy of West Nusa Tenggara (Input-Output Analysis Approach)
Full text linkThe agricultural sector is a sector that has a strategic role in the national economic development structure. The agricultural sector in West Nusa Tenggara is a sub-sector of the regional economy that plays an important role in the formation of GDP. Therefore, the development of agriculture in West Nusa Tenggara is not only intended to accommodate the rural labor and reduce the rate of urbanization but also more oriented to increase farmers' income through increased agricultural products value-added. The purpose of this study is: To analyze the role of agriculture and forward and backward linkage in the economy of West Nusa Tenggara. Additionally, the purpose of this research to analyze multiplier output in the agricultural sector to the economy of West Nusa Tenggara. The data used in this research is data of Input-Output West Nusa Tenggara 2013. The analytical method used is the Input-Output Analysis method. The results show that the sub-sector of food crops which has the output of 7.79 trillion, the highest output in the agricultural sector with a share around 41.7 percent. Onion sub-sector has the numbers backward linkages of the highest, respectively 5.43424 and 6.69614 compared to other sectors in agriculture and other production sectors in the economy. The highest total of Direct Forward Linkages and backward linkages Figures in the agricultural sector is Tobacco sub-sector that Each of 2.44383 and 3.93349. Peanuts have the highest multiplier in the agricultural sector in the province of West Nusa Tenggara the which is equal to 1.69548.Keywords: Agriculture, Input-Output Analysis, Multiplier OutputJEL Classification: O13, P2
Agriculture Phenomena and Perspectives of Lebak Swamp in Jakabaring South Sumatra, Indonesia
Full text linkThe research aimed to analyze agriculture phenomena and perspectives of lebak swamp in Jakabaring South Sumatra Indonesia. The research used mix methods of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The description of the research area was assisted with interpretation of Landsat images in 1987 and 2015. The research resulted that farmer’s groups living in Jakabaring are divided into four group, namely indigenous people (people of Ogan, Komering, Musi, Enim, and Palembang), new comers (Javanese), spontaneous migration (Buginese, Banjarnese, Bataknese) and outside spontaneous migration (Chinese, Arabic). The total area of Jakabaring is approximately 5,525 ha, around 2,700 ha (48.87 %) was already landfilled by the Government in 1990, while the remaining 2,825 ha (51.13 %) is still not reclaimed. The landfill materials were directly sucked from mud, sand, silt and stones of the Musi River. Each lebak swamp typology shows specific soil characters, but after landfills all soils became homogenous because of uniform materials of landfills. Patterns of land degradation after landfills are classified into three groups, namely making layers of water impermeability, changing vegetation types of land cover, and decreasing type and density of vegetation.Keywords: Agriculture, phenomena, perspectives, lebak, swampJEL Classification: O13, Q0
CAN PAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES PROMOTE SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA? AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Full text linkIn this research paper, I attempt to investigate the impact of Payment for Environmental Services (PES) on the socioeconomic status of local livelihood. The socioeconomic status that I examine is total household expenditure to capture the nutritional well-being of people who live in an area where the PES project is implemented. Not only total household spending, but I also examine the poverty status of each household in the area of PES project. The area of PES project that I analyze are villages in the vicinity of Meru Betiri National Park, East Java and Segara Basin, Lombok. I use Indonesian Social Economy National Surveys (SUSENAS) by Central Bureau of Statistics Republic of Indonesia (BPS), before and following the implementation of two PES implementation projects to examine the effect of PES in each location and both locations combined. To discuss the impact of PES, I use Difference-in-Difference method and also incorporate Propensity Score Matching to have a better result. I find that statistically, PES project has little significant impact on the socioeconomic status of local livelihood. However, if I look at the magnitude of the coefficient of the effect, the evidence show that PES has affected local livelihood positively. Furthermore, the effect of PES project differs between each location.Keywords: Environmental Services, Socioeconomics, Propensity Score MatchingJEL Classification: O13, P28, R1
Farmer Exchange Rate and Agricultural Land Conversion Analysis To Agricultural Sector Poverty in Indonesia
Full text linkThe agricultural sector poverty in Indonesia is affected by some factors like income and agricultural land area. Farmer exchange rate is an indicator of farmer welfare that can be a measurement of farmer real income. Farmer exchange rate tends to be increased from 2009 to 2013. Besides, the agricultural land area tends to decrease that time. Decreasing of agricultural land is caused by agricultural land usage conversion. This research aims to analyze direct and indirect effects of farmer exchange rate and agricultural land conversion toward agricultural sector poverty in Indonesia, with the objects of 33 provinces in Indonesia (excludes North Kalimantan) from 2009 until 2013. This research is using path analysis to obtain the result, with agricultural laborer variable and agricultural productivity as intervening variables. The result obtained that farmer exchange rate has a direct and indirect effect toward agricultural sector poverty, besides agricultural land conversion has an indirect effect toward agricultural sector poverty.Keywords: Farmer Exchange Rate, Agricultural Land Conversion, Agricultural Productivity, Agricultural Sector PovertyJEL Classification: I32, Q01, Q2
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE IN MATARAM REGENCY IN 2016
No full textThe focus of this study is measuring relative efficiency of 11 public health centers in Mataram regency in 2016, by using nonparametric approach Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). DEA is chosen because it is able to handle more input and output variables. This study uses output-oriented model. Input variables of health medical labors and other health labors, cost of salary and health operational supporting fund. Output variables of confinement scope that is helped by health labors, the scope of children under five pneumonia, the scope of lung TB BTA, the scope of basic immunization, the scope of early detecting cervix cancer and breast cancer (CA mamae). The results are seven public health centers classified as technically efficient and the remaining classified as technically inefficient in 2016 for the public health centers which are technically inefficient can be improved by increasing output variable based on DEA.Keywords: Relative efficiency, Public health center, DEAJEL Classification: G31, I1
The Effectiveness of Jalin Matra Penanggulangan Kerentanan Kemiskinan Programme in Village of Ngroto
Full text linkPoverty always appears in the middle of society, especially in the developing countries. Poverty occurred due to people are powerless to come out from poverty problems they face. This condition, indeed, will be a burden in the development process, thus it needs many efforts and attempts to cope with poverty. In order to improve effectiveness towards poverty overcoming strategy and to improve people economy, the government of East Java Province re-established Jalin Matra PK2 (The Other Way to be Independent and Prosperous towards Poverty Vulnerability Overcoming) Programme. This study is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis. The research result showed that: 1) For 29 households (59.19%) stated that there was the increase of income after gaining financing loan, thus the effectiveness of Jalin Matra PK2 Program seen from income aspect run less effectively. The change of income affected by many factors such as the increase of consumption towards target households which influenced by number of family member and more various household needs, also capital or financial needs to sustain the business; 2) For 32 households (65.31%) stated that there was the increase of business turnover after gaining financing loan, thus the effectiveness of Jalin Matra PK2 Program seen from production aspect run effectively. The majority of targeted households able to improve their business; 3) From 477 targeted households listed in almost poor household, so far, that able to get loan was 49 households (10.27%), thus the effectiveness of Jalin Matra PK2 Program seen from financing aspect not run yet effectively.Keywords: Poverty, Effectiveness, Jalin Matra PK2JEL Classification: I31, I3
Inequality in the access to social housing in Cameroon: A decomposition of the poverty effect
Full text linkThis article studies the gap of access to social housing between the poor and the non poor in Cameroon. The data used is from the third Cameroonian survey of households (ECAM, 2007). We use the non linear decomposition model of inequalities. The results show a strong discrimination with regards to poor households. The differences in the access to social housing between the poor and the non poor are highly influenced by the distribution of variables such as: the residential area (61.22%), the income (34.18%), age (23,50%), the socio-professional category (22.39%) and the sector of activity (21.11%). These results put into question public policies on social housing.Keywords: Inequality, social housing, non-linear decomposition, the poorJEL Classification: H4, R
Applying Transparency Principle on the Planning and Budgeting in Mataram
Full text linkThis study aims to discover how far the transparency principle applied in planning and conducting matters in Mataram. A qualitative approach with phenomenology design is used in this study. The data were collected by interviewing 10 people who were selected purposively, completed with observation and documented study, and the data were analyzed with interactive data analysis. The result shows that in the planning, the majority of process and stages in the application, accessibility, and availability of documents, adequacy and completeness of information, the regulation guarantying transparency and information service institution have applied transparency principle; however, the application is not yet adequate because the planning in sphere, the publication process and planning result, as well as the functionality of the Information and Documentation Management Officials (IDMO) are not applied well. Meanwhile, regarding the budgeting, in the planning, the majority of processes, accessibility and availability of documents, adequacy and completeness of information, as well as the information service institution have not yet to apply transparency principle since the budgeting discussion in a Regional House of Representative (RHR) is awfully inaccessible, have excluded the society, have no public socialization and consultation for the Draft of Budget Revenue and Expenditure/Regional Budget, and the IDMO is not yet formed in the Agency of Regional Development Field and in the Agency of Regional Finance.Keywords: Transparency, Information, Planning, and BudgetingJEL Classification: G31, H7
Public Participation in Rural Development Planning
Full text linkThis study aims at investigating the level of community participation in a rural development planning (Musrenbangdes) in Lapok village, and seeking the factors influencing the level of their participation. It is a qualitative study in which the data are generated through library research, in-depth interviews semi-structured with informants in the field and observations. Informants selected by purposive sampling with the scope of the informants are people who are involved and have a significant influence in the implementation of the Village Planning Forum activities ranging from the preparation, implementation and post-implementation activities. Finding shows the level of community participations in development planning through in the Village Planning Forum in Lopok village is still in the level of apparent (degmess of tekonism). This illustrates that the community involvement in these activities to the extent that new proposals and have no influence and power in determining the final decision. In addition, factors which affect the level of their participation are the low education levels, community work, weak leadership of the village head, lack of socialization and cooperation between communities and village government.Keywords: Participation, Development Planning, Community Participation, Participatory PlanningJEL Classification: O18, R1