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Tectonic and geomorphological analysis of the Lausitz Fault
No full textPráce se zabývá analýzou pásma Lužického zlomu v celém jeho průběhu od Drážďan po Kozákov a jeho blízkého okolí. Zaměřuje se na geologické, geomorfologické a tektonické aspekty zlomu, projevy přízlomové deformace hornin, jejich odraz v krajině a vymezení jednotlivých tektonicko-geomorfologických úseků. Podrobněji jsou popsány vybrané lokality z různých částí zlomu, u nichž je uvedena teoretická charakteristika, výsledky vlastního terénního průzkumu, jejich analýza a interpretace.This thesis deals with the Lusatian Fault and its surroundings along the entire length from Dresden to Kozákov. It focuses on geological, geomorphological, and tectonic features of the fault, visible signs of rock deformation near the fault, and how the fault has influenced the shape of the landscape. Several selected locations along the fault are described in more detail, including teoretical characteristic, field observations, and interpretation of the results
A proposal of a relative weighted online 5-star rating system as a way to mitigate online reviews biases
Get PDFOnline ratings and reviews can be considered an electronic word of mouth regarding the quality of goods, products, or services. Reviews provide crucial information for customers, therefore significantly influencing their behavior, and they enable feedback to businesses from their customers, increase visibility, drive sales, help in developing a brand and building trust and reputation among consumers. However, the current 5-star rating system currently used on many Internet platforms such as Amazon or TripAdvisor suffers several drawbacks (biases) such as sentiment bias, polarization bias, non-discrimination bias, or vocal minority-silent majority bias. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to propose a new (weighted) relative 5-star rating system which takes into account reviewers’ history (in the form of the average and variance of the past reviews) and transforms absolute aggregate ratings into relative ones, thus providing less biased information for consumers and businesses. In particular, the proposed system reduces sentiment bias and non-discrimination bias. Moreover, the proposed approach enables to reduce the influence of ratings made by bots or dishonest evaluators-humans. The real-world application of the proposed approach dealing with ratings of selected attractions in Madrid area is provided as well
Design of an educational trail connecting sport and nature in the Ještěd area
No full textTato bakalářská práce má za cíl návrh naučné stezky Padáky, která se nachází u Liberce
v oblasti Ještědu. Výstupem práce je návrh nových informačních tabulí o přírodě dané lokality,
které budou propojeny se sportem a fyzickým zdravím jedince ve formě návrhu stavby malých
sportovních stanovišť. Stanoviště jsou navržena dle cílové skupiny návštěvníků, kterou by měli
být rodiny s dětmi a žáci mateřských škol a 1.stupně základních škol. Jde o drobné sportovní
náčiní z přírodních materiálů, povzbuzující motivací pro děti i dospělé je vyzkoušet. Návrh je
vytvořen dle pravidel a principů zážitkové pedagogiky, která umocňuje zážitek a prožitek
a ukotvuje znalosti získané touto formou výuky. Návrh zahrnuje i finanční rozpočet obnovy
stezky, vycházející z jejího současného stavu. Vzhledem k tomu, že naučná stezka je svým
zaměřena na sport a vzdělávání, je možné využít programy Ministerstva školství nebo
Ministerstva životního prostředí, které tyto projekty zaměřené na zážitkovou pedagogiku
a environmentální vzdělávání podporují.This bachelor's thesis aims to design the Padáky nature trail, which is located near
Liberec, in Ještěd area. The output of the work is a design of new information boards about the
nature of the given location, which will be related to sports and physical health of the individual
in the form of a design for the construction of small sports stations. The stations are designed
according to the target group of visitors, which should be families with children, kindergarten
and 1st grade elementary school pupils. The small sports equipment are made of natural
materials, which would motivate children and adults to try them out. The design is created
according to the rules and principles of experiential pedagogy, which enhances the adventure
and experience and anchors the knowledge acquired in this form of teaching. The design also
includes a budget proposal for the restoration of the trail, based on its current state. Given that
the nature trail is focused on sports and education, it is possible to include the programs of the
Ministry of Education or the Ministry of the Environment, which support projects focused on
experiential pedagogy and environmental education
Využití nové generace diskrétní dynamické simulace při optimalizaci logistického systému typu cross-dock
No full textPředkládaná disertační práce navrhuje a ověřuje metodiku využití nové generace diskrétní dynamické simulace pro optimalizaci návrhu i provozu logistického systému typu crossdock. Metoda je koncipována jako integrovaný rámec propojující simulační model s digitálním dvojčetem a daty z IoT, aby umožnila realistické, daty řízené experimentování a systematickou podporu rozhodování v měnících se provozních podmínkách. Teoretická část přináší kritický přehled přístupů k optimalizaci crossdocků a souvisejících technologií (simulace, digitální dvojče, Internet věcí, analytické nástroje) a vymezuje výzkumnou mezeru v jejich ucelené integraci pro strategické i operativní řízení. Empirická část práce vytváří reprezentativní model reálného crossdockového centra, provazuje jej s vyhodnocovacím a optimalizačním modulem a na základě scénářů posuzuje layout, směrování toků a alokaci zdrojů s ohledem na proměnlivost vstupů. Výsledkem je opakovatelné a škálovatelné řešení, které zvyšuje transparentnost rozhodování, zrychluje iterace zlepšování a napomáhá sladit výkon systému s požadavky na stabilitu, odolnost a hospodárnost. Práce formuluje metodická doporučení pro zavádění digitálního dvojčete do prostředí crossdocku (řízení dat, mapování KPI, vazba na provozní procesy) a diskutuje limity spojené s reprezentativností dat a přenositelností zjištění. Závěrem načrtává směry dalšího výzkumu, zejména rozvoj adaptivních algoritmů, hlubší integraci s podnikovou analytikou a ověření metodiky v různých provozních kontextech. Těžiště přínosu spočívá v propojení simulace, online dat a optimalizačních postupů do prakticky využitelného rámce pro řízení crossdockových operací.This dissertation proposes and validates a methodology for employing nextgeneration discreteevent simulation to optimize the design and operation of crossdock logistics systems. The approach is conceived as an integrated framework that connects a simulation model with a digital twin and IoTdriven data, enabling realistic, dataled experimentation and systematic decision support under changing operating conditions. The theoretical part provides a critical review of optimization methods for crossdocks and related technologies (simulation, digital twin, Internet of Things, analytics), identifying a research gap in their cohesive integration for both strategic and operational decisionmaking. The empirical part builds a representative model of a real crossdock, links it to evaluation and optimization modules, and assesses facility layout, flow routing, and resource allocation across varying scenarios. The outcome is a repeatable and scalable solution that improves decision transparency, accelerates improvement cycles, and aligns system performance with demands for resilience and efficiency. The thesis offers methodological guidelines for implementing a digital twin in crossdock environments (data governance, KPI mapping, process integration) and reflects on limitations related to data representativeness and generalizability. It outlines future research avenues, including adaptive optimization, deeper integration with enterprise analytics, and multicontext validation. The core contribution lies in linking simulation, live data, and optimization into a practically actionable framework for managing crossdock operations
Exploring philanthropic behavior and tax incentives: Motivations and trends in individual giving in the Czech Republic
No full textPhilanthropy is defined as accommodating behaviour towards other members of society, usually through charitable donations. Charity forms a significant part of the income for the non-profit sector in many countries and is often directly supported through government tax policies. This article focuses on new empirical findings and applicable conclusions. It discusses the development of individual giving, motives, causes, and effects of philanthropic behaviour of individual donors in the Czech Republic. The tax incentive in the form of a tax deduction for donations means that the taxpayer bears part of the value of the donation, and part is transferred to the state by the taxpayer using thetax savings equal tothetax rate. Emphasis isplaced onhow current government policy, through charitable tax deductions from income tax, directly affects the volume of philanthropy in the economy. Philanthropy in the Czech Republic has unique characteristics influenced by its historical, cultural and economic context. This paper examines the motivations behind individual giving in the Czech Republic and evaluates the role of tax incentives compared to other motivators such as personal satisfaction and altruism. Utilizing a survey of 1,050 respondents, combined with regression and correlation analyses, the study reveals that tax incentives are a minor motivator for most donors, with only 2% identifying them as their primary reason for giving. Instead, personal satisfaction and altruism dominate as the most significant motivations. Additionally, while higher-income donors are more likely to utilize tax benefits, many remain unaware of these opportunities. The findings suggest the need for increased awareness campaigns and better integration of tax benefits into fundraising strategies. The study contributes to philanthropy by providing empirical insights specific to the Czech Republic and comparing these findings with existing literature
TRENDS AND GAPS IN SUSTAINABLE FASHION RESEARCH: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
No full textThis research consists of a bibliometric analysis on sustainable and fast fashion that were published between 2007 and March 2025. With 764 articles taken from the Web of Science the analysis contains co-citation, co-occurrence, and clustering techniques to map thematic trends. There is an intense growth in research after 2015 and even further intensification post-2020 in alignment with the rising consumer awareness and policy initiatives. The results demonstrate that sustainability is an interdisciplinary field spanning environmental sciences, business, consumer studies, and textile engineering. Fiber recycling, bio-based fabrics, and low-impact dyeing are emerging themes, while gaps remain in communication, ethics, and cultural dimensions
RESEARCH ON INFLUENCE OF SEALING PARAMETERS ON STRENGTH AND WATER RESISTANCE OF STITCH-SEALING AND WELD-SEALING SEAM
No full textThis study presents a comparative investigation of the performance of two-seam sealing techniques stitchsealing and ultrasonic weld-sealing applied to three-layer waterproof fabric composites used in highperformance apparel. A Box-Wilson Central Composite Design was adopted to systematically evaluate the
effects of three critical sealing parameters temperature, sealing speed, and air pressure on seam thickness,
tensile strength, and hydrostatic water resistance. Experimental trials were conducted both before and after
10 standardized domestic laundering cycles, following ISO 811 (hydrostatic head test) and ISO 13935-2
(grab tensile strength) protocols. Results revealed that weld-sealed joints consistently exhibited lower seam
thickness and superior water resistance under all tested conditions, contributing to enhanced wearer
comfort. Conversely, stitch-sealed seams demonstrated significantly higher tensile strength, particularly
under high-temperature and high-pressure settings. Quadratic regression modeling indicated that
temperature was the most influential parameter, with notable two-factor interaction effects observed
especially between temperature and air pressure. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing
sealing conditions based on end-use requirements, offering a scientific basis for the rational selection of
seam sealing technologies in the manufacturing of functional waterproof garments
Teacher social skills and school classroom climate
No full textDiplomová práce se zabývá vlivem sociálních dovedností učitele na utváření a kvalitu klimatu školní třídy. Cílem práce je analyzovat, jak specifické sociální dovednosti učitele - jako je empatie, asertivita, schopnost naslouchat, řešit konflikty a budovat pozitivní vztahy - ovlivňují atmosféru ve třídě, mezilidské vztahy mezi žáky a celkovou pohodu účastníků vzdělávacího procesu. Teoretická část práce vymezuje základní pojmy, předkládá přehled relevantních výzkumů a psychologických teorií. V praktické části je prostřednictvím případových studií šesti učitelů zkoumán konkrétní dopad sociálních dovedností na klima jejich tříd. Výsledky práce poukazují na zásadní význam mezilidských kompetencí učitele pro efektivní pedagogickou práci a pozitivní školní prostředí.This thesis explores the influence of teachers' social skills on the formation and quality of the classroom climate. The aim of the work is to analyze how specific social competenciessuch as empathy, assertiveness, active listening, conflict resolution, and relationship-buildingaffect the classroom atmosphere, peer relationships, and the overall well-being of participants in the educational process. The theoretical part defines key concepts and presents an overview of relevant research and psychological theories. The empirical part consists of six case studies examining the concrete impact of teacher's social skills on their classroom environments. The findings highlight the crucial role of interpersonal competencies in effective teaching and in fostering a positive school climate